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''' | 따ㅧ語/'''Dans-mal''' is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings. According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
|+ Consonants | |+ Consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || Bilabial || Dental || Alveolar | | || Bilabial || Dental || Post-Alveolar || Velar || Labio-Velar || Gutteral | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nasal | ! Nasal | ||
| ㅁ m || ㄴ n || || || | | ㅁ m || ㄴ n || || ㅇ ŋ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Voiceless Stop | ! Voiceless Stop | ||
| ㅂ p || ㄷ t | | ㅂ p || ㄷ t || || ㄱ k || ㅈ kʷ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Voiced Stop | ! Voiced Stop | ||
| ㅃ b || ㄸ d || || ㄲ g || ㅉ gʷ || | | ㅃ b || ㄸ d || || ㄲ g || ㅉ gʷ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Voiceless Fricative | ! Voiceless Fricative | ||
| ㅍ ɸ || ㅌ θ || ㅅ s || | | rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅍ ɸ~v || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅌ θ~ð || ㅅ s~ɕ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅋ ʁ~x || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅊ w~ʍ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅎ h~ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Voiced Fricative | ! Voiced Fricative | ||
| | | ㅆ z~ʑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Liquid | ! Liquid | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| || || || | | || || j || ɰ || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! High-Mid | ! High-Mid | ||
| 에 e || | | 에 e || 위 ø || 오 o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| 애 | | 애 æ || 외 œ || 어 ɔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Low | ! Low | ||
| colspan="3" align="center" | 아 a | | colspan="3" align="center" | 아 a | ||
|} | |} | ||
Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ , | |||
== Nominals == | |||
'''Dans-mal''' has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders. Deixis is 3-way. Topic-comment structures are somewhat common. Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns. The genders are "animate" and "inanimate" | |||
* Topical: 은/는 (C/V) | |||
* Nominative : - | |||
* Accusative: 을/를 (C/V) | |||
* Genitive: 의 | |||
* Dative: 에/에게 (I/A) | |||
* Locative: 에서/에게서 (I/A) | |||
* Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C) | |||
Note: 'h' stands for "humble" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Pronouns | |||
! # || T || N || A || G || D || L || I | |||
|- | |||
! 1s | |||
| 난 || 엑 || 믹 || 민 || 멬 || 엑게서 || 나로 | |||
|- | |||
! 1p | |||
| 핀 || 핃 || 옸 || 팤 || 으탴 || 우리에게서 || 우리로 | |||
|- | |||
! 1h | |||
| 전 || 제가 || 절 || 제 || | |||
|} | |||
== Sino-Dans == | |||
; 語 : (수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language | |||
; 人 : (수ᄕ) 인 , (캍) 꾸미 - person, human, man | |||
; 一 : (수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one | |||
; 二 : (수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two | |||
; 三 : (수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three | |||
; 口 : (수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍 - mouth, opening | |||
; 子 : (수ᄕ) 자 , (캍) 뫾 - son, child | |||
; 女 : (수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman | |||
Latest revision as of 15:21, 26 January 2014
따ㅧ語/Dans-mal is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings. According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides.
Phonology
| Bilabial | Dental | Post-Alveolar | Velar | Labio-Velar | Gutteral | |
| Nasal | ㅁ m | ㄴ n | ㅇ ŋ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless Stop | ㅂ p | ㄷ t | ㄱ k | ㅈ kʷ | ||
| Voiced Stop | ㅃ b | ㄸ d | ㄲ g | ㅉ gʷ | ||
| Voiceless Fricative | ㅍ ɸ~v | ㅌ θ~ð | ㅅ s~ɕ | ㅋ ʁ~x | ㅊ w~ʍ | ㅎ h~ɦ |
| Voiced Fricative | ㅆ z~ʑ | |||||
| Liquid | ㄹ l~ɾ | |||||
| Approximant | j | ɰ |
| Front-UR | Front-R | Back-R | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | 이 i~ɪ | 으 y | 우 u |
| High-Mid | 에 e | 위 ø | 오 o |
| Mid | 애 æ | 외 œ | 어 ɔ |
| Low | 아 a | ||
Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ ,
Nominals
Dans-mal has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders. Deixis is 3-way. Topic-comment structures are somewhat common. Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns. The genders are "animate" and "inanimate"
- Topical: 은/는 (C/V)
- Nominative : -
- Accusative: 을/를 (C/V)
- Genitive: 의
- Dative: 에/에게 (I/A)
- Locative: 에서/에게서 (I/A)
- Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C)
Note: 'h' stands for "humble"
| # | T | N | A | G | D | L | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | 난 | 엑 | 믹 | 민 | 멬 | 엑게서 | 나로 |
| 1p | 핀 | 핃 | 옸 | 팤 | 으탴 | 우리에게서 | 우리로 |
| 1h | 전 | 제가 | 절 | 제 |
Sino-Dans
- 語
- (수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language
- 人
- (수ᄕ) 인 , (캍) 꾸미 - person, human, man
- 一
- (수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one
- 二
- (수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two
- 三
- (수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three
- 口
- (수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍 - mouth, opening
- 子
- (수ᄕ) 자 , (캍) 뫾 - son, child
- 女
- (수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman
