Conlang comparison: Difference between revisions
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|Apple || Aiple || Apel || Appel || Appel || Apfel || Aplus || Epli || Epl(i) || Äpple || Æble || Eple | |Apple || Aiple || Apel || Appel || Appel || Apfel || Aplus || Epli || Epl(i) || Äpple || Æble || Eple | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Board || Buird || Board || Bord || Boord || Brett / Bord || Baúrd || Borð || Borð || Bord || Bord || Bord | |Board || Buird || Board || Bord || Boord || Brett / Bord || Baúrd || Borð("table/plank") || Borð("table/plank/board of ship/side") || Bord("table/plank") || Bord("table/desk") || Bord("table/plank") | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Beech ||Beech || Boeke/ Boekebeam || Beuk || Böke || Buche || Bōka || Bók || Bók || Bok || Bøg || Bøk, Bok | |Beech || Beech || Boeke/ Boekebeam || Beuk || Böke || Buche || Bōka || Bók || Bók || Bok || Bøg || Bøk, Bok | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Book || Beuk || Boek || Boek || Book || Buch || Bōka || Bók || Bók || Bok || Bog || Bok | |Book || Beuk || Boek || Boek || Book || Buch || Bōka || Bók || Bók || Bok || Bog || Bok | ||
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|High || Heich || Heech || Hoog || Hoog || Hoch || Háuh || Hár || Høg/ur || Hög || Høj || Høg | |High || Heich || Heech || Hoog || Hoog || Hoch || Háuh || Hár || Høg/ur || Hög || Høj || Høg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Home || Hame || Hiem || Heim || Heim || Heim || Háimōþ || Heim || Heim || Hem || Hjem || Heim | |Home || Hame || Hiem || Heim/thuis || Heim || Heim || Háimōþ || Heim || Heim || Hem || Hjem || Heim | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hook || Heuk || Hoek || Haak || Haak || Haken || Krappa/ Krampa || Krókur || Krókur/ Ongul || Hake/ Krok || Hage/ Krog || Hake/ Krok | |Hook || Heuk || Hoek || Haak || Haak || Haken || Krappa/ Krampa || Krókur || Krókur/ Ongul || Hake/ Krok || Hage/ Krog || Hake/ Krok | ||
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|House || Hoose || Hûs || Huis || Huus || Haus || Hūs || Hús || Hús || Hus || Hus || Hus | |House || Hoose || Hûs || Huis || Huus || Haus || Hūs || Hús || Hús || Hus || Hus || Hus | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Many || Mony || Mannich/Mennich || Menig || Mennig || Manch || Manags || Margir || Mangir/ Nógvir || Många || Mange || Mange | |Many || Mony || Mannich/Mennich || Menig/veel || Mennig || Manch/viel || Manags || Margir || Mangir/ Nógvir || Många || Mange || Mange | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Moon || Muin || Moanne || Maan || Maan || Mond || Mēna || Tungl/ Máni || Máni/ Tungl || Måne || Måne || Måne | |Moon || Muin || Moanne || Maan || Maan || Mond || Mēna || Tungl/ Máni || Máni/ Tungl || Måne || Måne || Måne | ||
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|Who || Wha || Wa || Wie || Wokeen || Wer || Ƕas (Hwas) || Hver || Hvør || Vem || Hvem || Kven | |Who || Wha || Wa || Wie || Wokeen || Wer || Ƕas (Hwas) || Hver || Hvør || Vem || Hvem || Kven | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Worm ||Wirm || Wjirm || Wurm/ Worm || Worm || Wurm || Maþa || Maðkur, Ormur || Maðkur/ Ormur || Mask/ Orm || Orm || Mark/ Makk/ Orm | |Worm ||Wirm || Wjirm || Wurm/ Worm || Worm || Wurm || Maþa || Maðkur, Ormur || Maðkur/ Ormur || Mask/ Orm("snake") || Orm || Mark/ Makk/ Orm("snake/worm") | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Conlang comparison table=== | ===Conlang comparison table=== | ||
{|border=1 | {|border=1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Apple'' || Epeêl || Afel || æpla || äpel || mollu || Apel ||áplo || aplaz || apel | | ''English'' || Tauro-Piscean (original) || Koolesh/Koulesh || Vityng || Folkendetonge || Thorsutian || Nyenglisk || Intrekomi || Hellingijø || Pembrish || Avantimannish || Viteberger || Basanawa* ||Senjecas || Tcathan | ||
|- | |||
| ''Apple'' || Epeêl || Afel || æpla || äpel || mollu || Apel ||áplo || aplaz || apel || aapelez (fruit) || Äpel || あ(っ)ぱる゚(appel)[apəl] || abe̋li || abl | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Board'' || Bëd || Bord || þælja || häle || bjerd || bórd || bórdo || apahiz || bord | | ''Board'' || Bëd || Bord || þælja || häle || bjerd || bórd || bórdo || apahiz || bord || bordon (serving table) || Bord || 板(bord)[bort] || || bord | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Book'' || Bok || Buu(k)h || bøkk || búk || cingarta || búk || líbro || biblaz || book | | ''Book'' || Bok || Buu(k)h || bøkk || búk || cingarta || búk || líbro || biblaz || book || boq || Bok || 本/冊(book)[bu:k] / 本~冊(kittab)[kitap] || || buk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Beech'' || Bok || Buu(k)he || træ || trää || blёzsa || bých || bísso || boka || beich | | ''Beech'' || Bok || Buu(k)he || træ || trää || blёzsa || bých || bísso || boka || beich || botchez || Bejk || ぶな/buna/ || vą̋ƶi || butc | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Breast'' || Breost || Brust || breost || breyst || gloçine || brest || briésto || mazitiz || bryoost | | ''Breast'' || Breost || Brust || breost || breyst || gloçine || brest || briésto || mazitiz || bryoost || brewstez || Bröst || 胸(brust)[brust] || || brejst | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Brown'' || Brun || Braun || brúnur || brónd || kifo || brán || bróno || brunaz || brwn | | ''Brown'' || Brun || Braun || brúnur || brónd || kifo || brán || bróno || brunaz || brwn || brone || Brun || 褐ん(braun)[braun] / 茶色い[tʃairoi] || || brawn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Day'' || De || Tag/Dag || dagg || dag || ord || da || di || hemeri || day | | ''Day'' || De || Tag/Dag || dagg || dag || ord || da || di || hemeri || day || dayez || Dag || 日(dag)/dax/ || || dag | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Dead'' || Däd || Tout || deyð || deggðe || vimordёd || ded || móro || ofoþeziðiz || diaad | | ''Dead'' || Däd || Tout || deyð || deggðe || vimordёd || ded || móro || ofoþeziðiz || diaad || dowthe || död || 死ど(dood)[du:t] || || dowd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Die (Starve)'' || Steëfan || Sterben || deyja || degga || vishmordur || dæa || moróno || ofoþezan || dye | | ''Die (Starve)'' || Steëfan || Sterben || deyja || degga || vishmordur || dæa || moróno || ofoþezan || dye || sterfen || döen || 死えるう゚(sterve)[sterf] || || scterfan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Enough'' || Jenü || Genuuk || gnogg || genog || mjalzsi || enuf ||enófo || ganogaz || ynoo | | ''Enough'' || Jenü || Genuuk || gnogg || genog || mjalzsi || enuf ||enófo || ganogaz || ynoo || yanôô || nog || 足か゚(genoog/genooch)[gənu:x] || || jynuk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Finger'' || Finjä || Finger || fyngur || finger || cisti || fingur || fínkro || fingaraz || vinger | | ''Finger'' || Finjä || Finger || fyngur || finger || cisti || fingur || fínkro || fingaraz || vinger || pancgers || Finger || 指(finger)[fiŋgər] || || finger | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Give'' || Jefan || Geben || gefa || gefe || jatur || giva || áddi || gebenan || yw | | ''Give'' || Jefan || Geben || gefa || gefe || jatur || giva || áddi || gebenan || yw || yefen || gefen || 与えう゚(geve)[ge:f] || || gefan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Glass'' || Öles || Glas || glass || glass || clёc || glas || gláso || jalaz || glas | | ''Glass'' || Öles || Glas || glass || glass || clёc || glas || gláso || jalaz || glas || haellez || Glas || 鏡/玻璃/硝子/ガラス(glass)[glas] || || glas | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Gold'' || Jöld || Gold || gold(metal)/gul(colour) ||gold(metal)/gul(colour) || voziţa || góld || goltí || gulþaz || goud | | ''Gold'' || Jöld || Gold || gold(metal)/gul(colour) ||gold(metal)/gul(colour) || voziţa || góld || goltí || gulþaz || goud || êêz || Guld || 金(gold)[golt] || || gawd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Hand'' || Hand || Hand || hønd || hend || ruuca || hand || ''h''ánto || hira || hond | | ''Hand'' || Hand || Hand || hønd || hend || ruuca || hand || ''h''ánto || hira || hond || hand || Hand || 手(hand)[hant] || || hand | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Head'' || Häfod || Kof/Houbet || hǿfuð || heyfuð || korrd || hed || éto || hefa || schaud | | ''Head'' || Häfod || Kof/Houbet || hǿfuð || heyfuð || korrd || hed || éto || hefa || schaud || haufdez || Höd || 頭/首(heed)[hi:t] / 頭/首(heft)[heft] || || hawft | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''High'' || Hä || Hou(k)h || hǿr || heyr || ljenёç || hæ || táli || hauhaz || schaach | | ''High'' || Hä || Hou(k)h || hǿr || heyr || ljenёç || hæ || táli || hauhaz || schaach || hôô || hög || 高か゚(hooch)[hu:x] || || howg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Home'' || Ham || Heim || óðal || hós || shmer || hóm || ''h''ómo || ohaz || hoom | | ''Home'' || Ham || Heim || óðal || hós || shmer || hóm || ''h''ómo || ohaz || hoom || te razôn || Hem || 家(tchisse)[tʃise] / 家(hem)[hem] / 家(heem)[hi:m] || || hejm | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Hook'' || Anjeêl || Hakken || þnægi || snäge || grrepa || húk || hóko || hokaz || hook | | ''Hook'' || Anjeêl || Hakken || þnægi || snäge || grrepa || húk || hóko || hokaz || hook || yanqez || Krok || ホゥーク(hook)[hu:k] || || huk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''House'' || Hus || Haus || húss || hós || shmer || hás || dómo || ohaz || hws | | ''House'' || Hus || Haus || húss || hós || shmer || hás || dómo || ohaz || hws || razô || Hus || 屋/棟(haus)[haus] || || haws | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Many'' || Manï || Fil || mikkil || mikil || shumed || maný || máni || managaz || mainy | | ''Many'' || Manï || Fil || mikkil || mikil || shumed || maný || máni || managaz || mainy || manahh || mang || 多にき゚(mannig)[maniç] || || manik | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Moon'' || Monê || Maane || monæð || monð || luna || mún || mūno || sili || moun | | ''Moon'' || Monê || Maane || monæð || monð || luna || mún || mūno || sili || moun || mênô || Mond || 月(mane/maan)[ma:n] || || mown | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Night'' || Nït || Naht || kvøld || kveld || narrlid || næt || nitó || nahta || nicht | | ''Night'' || Nït || Naht || kvøld || kveld || narrlid || næt || nitó || nahta || nicht || nehhtez || Nat || 夜(nacht)[naxt] || || nakt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''No'' || Nesê || Ne || nǽ || nä || ne || nó || no || ne || no | | ''No'' || Nesê || Ne || nǽ || nä || ne || nó || no || ne || no || naye || ek/nej || ね(ne)[ne] / ねん(nen)[nen] || ne (not) || nej | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Old'' || Öld || Ald || ald || ald || vёrmad || óld || ólti || arhaz || aud | | ''Old'' || Öld || Ald || ald || ald || vёrmad || óld || ólti || arhaz || aud || forne || forn || 老ど(old)[olt] || || awd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''One'' || An || Ein || ǽn || ään || ej || et || óna || hiz || wan | | ''One'' || An || Ein || ǽn || ään || ej || et || óna || hiz || wan || ên || ejn || 一(een)[i:n] || || ejn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Ounce'' || Ïnsê || (none) || hring || stu mas || || ánce || ūnso || (none) || wns | | ''Ounce'' || Ïnsê || (none) || hring || stu mas || || ánce || ūnso || (none) || wns || unsc (inch, ounce) || Unts || || || uns | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Snow'' || Sma || Snei || þnǽ || snä || bolurţe || snó || snóvo || sniwaz || znaw | | ''Snow'' || Sma || Snei || þnǽ || snä || bolurţe || snó || snóvo || sniwaz || znaw || snêwen / snowen || Snö || 雪(snee)[sni:] || || scnej | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Stone'' || Stan || Stein || stǽnn || stän || gjur || stón || róko || liþaz || stoon | | ''Stone'' || Stan || Stein || stǽnn || stän || gjur || stón || róko || liþaz || stoon || stânez || Stejn || 石(steen)[sti:n] || tą̋in || sctejn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''That'' || Tet || Dazh || þetta || hete || çad || þat || ta || sa/so/þat || that | | ''That'' || Tet || Dazh || þetta || hete || çad || þat || ta || sa/so/þat || that || that / thon / thân || det || 彼(dat)[dat] || || þat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Two/Twain'' || Twa || Zvei/Zvou || tvǽr || tär || xa || tvo || do || twaiz || twa | | ''Two/Twain'' || Twa || Zvei/Zvou || tvǽr || tär || xa || tvo || do || twaiz || twa || twô || tvö || 二(twee)[twi:] || d̬ő || twej | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Who'' || Wa || Ver(Nominative form) || hvem || ven || cus || vú || ki || hwaz || fa | | ''Who'' || Wa || Ver(Nominative form) || hvem || ven || cus || vú || ki || hwaz || fa || hwô / hwat || hvor || 誰い(wee)[wi:] || || wir | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Worm'' || Wïêm || Vurm || slanga || slange || sligert || vurm || vormó || wurmiz || wierem | | ''Worm'' || Wïêm || Vurm || slanga || slange || sligert || vurm || vormó || wurmiz || wierem || erthawormez || Orm || 虫(worm)[worm] / 虫(tchatching)[tʃatʃiŋ] || k̬ɔ̋me || worm | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Basanawa uses Japanese kanji and kana to write, and the Basanawa version of kanji and kana is called Basanawa-dji; there's also a romanization called "Oldwriting" which is the script used for Basanawa before Basanawa speakers adopted Japanese kanji and kana, the Oldwriting forms of Basanawas word are in parentheses; the pronunciations in IPA are also listed. | |||
==Romance conlangs== | ==Romance conlangs== | ||
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! Spanish | ! Spanish | ||
! Portuguese | ! Portuguese | ||
! Romanian | |||
! Romansh | ! Romansh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''Apple'' || [Mattiana] Mala; Pomum (fruit) || Poma || Pomme || Mazá || Mela || Poumme || Pomm/Pumm || Pom || Manzana/Poma || Maçã || Mail | | ''Apple'' || [Mattiana] Mala;<br>Pomum (fruit) || Poma || Pomme || Mazá || Mela || Poumme || Pomm/Pumm || Pom || Manzana/Poma || Maçã || Măr || Mail || Senjecas | ||
|- | |||
|''Board'' || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Beech'' || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Book'' || Liber || Llibre || Livre || Libro || Libro || || || || Libro || Livro || Carte || | |||
|- | |||
|''Breast'' || || || Sein || || Seno || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Brown'' || || || Marron || || Marrone || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Day'' || Dies || Dia;<br>Jorn || Jour;<br>Journée || Día || Giorno;<br>Dì || || || || Día || Dia || Zi || Di || dı̨̋-a (shine) | |||
|- | |||
|''Dead'' || mortuus || || Mort || || Morto || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Die (Starve)'' || mori || || Mourir || || Morire || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Enough'' || Satis || || Assez;<br>Suffisant || || Abbastanza;<br>Sufficiente || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Finger'' || Digitus || Dit || Doigt || || Dito || || || || Dedo || Dedo || Deget || | |||
|- | |||
|''Give'' || Dare || Donar || Donner || Dar || Dare || || || || Dar || Dar || Da || Dar || dǫ̋a | |||
|- | |||
|''Glass'' || vitrum || || Verre || || Vetro || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Gold'' || Aurum || Or || Or || Ouro || Oro || || || || Oro || Ouro || Aur || Aur | |||
|- | |||
|''Hand'' || Manus || Mà|| Main|| Man || Mano || || || || Mano || Mão || Mână || Maun || ma̋no | |||
|- | |||
|''Head'' || || || Tête;<br>Chef || || Testa;<br>Capo || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''High'' || || || Haut || || Alto || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Home'' || domum || || || || Casa || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Hook'' || || || || || Uncino || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''House'' || domus, villa || || || || Casa|| || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Many'' || multa || || || || Molto || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Moon'' || Luna || Lluna || Lune || Lúa || Luna || || || || Luna || Lua || Lună || | |||
|- | |||
|''Night'' || Nox || Nit || Nuit|| Noite || Notte || || || || Noche || Noite || Noapte || Notg | |||
|- | |||
|''No'' || n/a || || Non || || No|| || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Old'' || || || Vieux || || Vecchio || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''One'' || unum || || Un || || Uno || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Ounce'' || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Snow'' || Nix || Neu || Neige || Neve || Neve || || || || Nieve || Neve || Zăpadă;<br>Nea || Naiv | |||
|- | |||
|''Stone'' || Lapis;<br>Petra || Pedra || Pierre;<br>Caillou || Pedra || Pietra;<br>Sasso || || || || Piedra || Pedra;<br>Rocha || Piatră || | |||
|- | |||
|''That'' || Ille || Aqueix || Ce (là) || || Quello || || || || Aquel || Aquele || Acela || Quel | |||
|- | |||
|''Two/Twain'' || Duo<br>Duae || Dos;<br>Dues || Deux || Dous;<br>Dúas || Due || || || || Dos || Dois<br>Duas || Doi;<br>Două|| | |||
|- | |||
|''Who'' || Quis;<br>Qui || Qui || Qui || || Chi || || || || Quién || Quem || Cine || Tgi | |||
|- | |||
|''Worm'' || || || Ver || || Verme || || || || || || || | |||
|} | |||
===Conlang comparison table=== | |||
{|border=1 | |||
! ''English'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Apple'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Board'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Book'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Breast'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Brown'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Day'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Dead'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Die'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Enough'' | |||
|- | |||
==Slavic languages== | |||
===Natlang comparison table=== | |||
{|border=1 | |||
! ''English'' | |||
! Bielorussian | |||
! Russian | |||
! Ukrainian | |||
! Rusyn | |||
! Bulgarian | |||
! Macedonian | |||
! Serbo-Croatian | |||
! Slovene | |||
! Czech | |||
! Kashubian | |||
! Polish | |||
! Slovak | |||
! Sorbian (Upper) | |||
|- | |||
| ''Apple'' || Яблык<br>(''jablyk'') || Яблоко<br>(''jabloko'') || Яблуко<br>(''jabluko'') || || Яблъка<br>(''jablăka'') || Јаболко<br>(''jabolko'') || Јабука<br>Jabuka || Jabolko || Jablko || Jabko || Jabłko || Jablko || Jabłuko | |||
|- | |||
|''Board'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Beech'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Book'' || Кніга<br>(''kniha'') || Книга<br>(''kniga'') || Книжка<br>(''knyžka'') || || Книга<br>(''kniga'') || Книга<br>(''kniga'') || Књига<br>Knjiga || Knjiga || Kniha || || Książka || Kniha || | |||
|- | |||
|''Breast'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Brown'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Day'' || Дзень<br>(''dzen''') || День<br>(''den''') || День<br>(''den''') || || Ден<br>(''den'') || Ден<br>(''den'') || Дан<br>Dan || Dan || Den || Dzéń || Dzień || Deň || Dźeń | |||
|- | |||
|''Dead'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Die (Starve)'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Enough'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Finger'' || Палец<br>(''palec'') || Палец<br>('''palec'') || Палець<br>(''palec''') || || Пръст<br>(''prăst'') || Прст<br>(''prst'') || Прст<br>Prst || Prst || Prst || || Palec || Prst || Palc | |||
|- | |||
|''Give'' || Даваць/Даць<br>(''davac<nowiki>'</nowiki>'')/(''dac''') || Давать/Дать<br>(''davat<nowiki>'</nowiki>'')/(''dat''') || Давати/Дати<br>(''davaty'')/(''daty'') || || Давам/Дам<br>(''davam'')/(''dam'') || Дава/Даде<br>(''dava'')/(''dade'') || Давати/Дати<br>Davati/Dati|| Dajati/Dati || Dávat/Dát || || Dawać/Dać || Dávat'/Dat' || | |||
|- | |||
|''Glass'' || Шкло<br>(''šklo'') || Стекло<br>(''steklo'') || Скло<br>(''sklo'') || || Стъкло<br>(''stăklo'') || Стакло<br>(''staklo'') || Стакло<br>Staklo || Steklo || Sklo || || Szłko || Sklo || | |||
|- | |||
|''Gold'' || Золата<br>(''zolata'') || Золото<br>(''zoloto'') || Золото<br>(''zoloto'') || || Злато<br>(''zlato'') || Злато<br>(''zlato'') || Злато<br>Zlato|| Zlato || Zlato || Złoto || Złoto || Zlato || | |||
|- | |||
|''Hand'' || Рука<br>(''ruka'') || Рука<br>(''ruka'') || Рука<br>(''ruka'') || || Ръка<br>(''răka'') || Рака<br>(''raka'') || Рука<br>Ruka|| Roka || Ruka || Rãka || Ręka || Ruka || Ruka | |||
|- | |||
|''Head'' || Галава<br>(''halava'') || Голова<br>(''golova'') || Голова<br>(''holova'') || || Глава<br>(''glava'') || Глава<br>(''glava'') || Глава<br>Glava || Glava || Glava || Głowa || Głowa || Hlava || Hłowa | |||
|- | |||
|''High'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Home'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Hook'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''House'' || Дом<br>(''dom'') || Дом<br>(''dom'') || Дім<br>(''dim'') || || Къща<br>(''kăšta'');<br>Дом<br>(''dom'') || Куќа<br>(''kuḱa'') || Кућа<br>Kuća|| Hiša|| Dům || Dóm || Dom || Dom || Dom | |||
|- | |||
|''Many'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Moon'' || Месяц<br>(''mecjac'') || Луна<br>(''luna'') || Місяць<br>(''misjac<nowiki>'</nowiki>'') || || Луна<br>(''luna'') || Месечина<br>(''mesečina'') || Мјесец<br>Mesec || Luna || Měsíc || || Księżyc || Mesiac || | |||
|- | |||
|''Night'' || Ноч<br>(''noč'') || Ночь<br>(''noč<nowiki>'</nowiki>'') || Ніч<br>(''nič'') || || Нощ<br>(''nošt'') || Ноќ<br>(''noḱ'') || Ноћ<br>Noć|| Noč || Noc || Noc || Noc || Noc || Nóc | |||
|- | |||
|''No'' || Не<br>(''ne'') || Нет<br>(''net'') || Ні<br>(''ni'') || || Не<br>(''ne'') || Не<br>(''ne'') || Не<br>Ne || Ne || Ne || || Nie || Nie || | |||
|- | |||
|''Old'' || Стары<br>(''stary'') || Старый<br>(''staryj'') || Старий<br>(''staryj'') || Старый<br>(''staryj'') || Стар<br>(''star'') || Стар<br>(''star'') || Стар<br>Star|| Star|| Starý|| || Stary|| Starý|| Stary | |||
|- | |||
|''One'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Ounce'' || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Snow'' || Снег<br>(''sneh'') || Снег<br>(''sneg'') || Сніг<br>(''snih'') || || Сняг<br>(''snjag'') || Снег<br>(''sneg'') || Снијег<br>Sneg || Sneg || Sníh || || Śnieg || Sneh|| Sněh | |||
|- | |||
|''Stone'' || Камень<br>(''kamen<nowiki>'</nowiki>'') || Камень<br>(''kamen<nowiki>'</nowiki>'') || Камінь<br>(''kamin<nowiki>'</nowiki>'') || || Камък<br>(''kamăk'') || Камен<br>(''kamen'') || Камен<br>Kamen || Kamen || Kámen || || Kamień || Kameň || | |||
|- | |||
|''That'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Two/Twain'' || || || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|''Who'' || Хто<br>(''Chto'') || Кто<br>(''Kto'') || Хто<br>(''Chto'') || || Кой<br>(''Koj'') || Кој<br>(''Koj'') || Ко<br>Tko|| Kdo || Kdo || || Kto || Kto || | |||
|- | |||
|''Worm'' || Чарвяк<br>(''čarvjak'') || Червь<br>(''červ<nowiki>'</nowiki>'') || Черв<nowiki>'</nowiki>як<br>(''červ<nowiki>'</nowiki>jar'') || || Червей<br>(''červej'') || Црв<br>(''crv'') || Црв<br>Crv|| Črv || Červ || || Czerw || Červ || | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:10, 15 April 2024
Because a posteriori languages borrow vocabulary from real spoken languages, it is often found that conlangs of this type relate to one another. On this page, it is possible to make comparisons between natlangs of the main branches and also of conlangs influenced by them. If you have an a posteriori conlang, please contribute to this page.
Germanic conlangs
Natlang comparison table
English | Scots | West Frisian | Dutch | Low Saxon | German | Gothic | Icelandic | Faroese | Swedish | Danish | Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | Aiple | Apel | Appel | Appel | Apfel | Aplus | Epli | Epl(i) | Äpple | Æble | Eple |
Board | Buird | Board | Bord | Boord | Brett / Bord | Baúrd | Borð("table/plank") | Borð("table/plank/board of ship/side") | Bord("table/plank") | Bord("table/desk") | Bord("table/plank") |
Beech | Beech | Boeke/ Boekebeam | Beuk | Böke | Buche | Bōka | Bók | Bók | Bok | Bøg | Bøk, Bok |
Book | Beuk | Boek | Boek | Book | Buch | Bōka | Bók | Bók | Bok | Bog | Bok |
Breast | Breest | Boarst | Borst | Bost | Brust | Brusts | Brjóst | Bróst | Bröst | Bryst | Bryst |
Brown | Broun | Brún | Bruin | Bruun | Braun | Bruns | Brúnn | Brúnur | Brun | Brun | Brun |
Day | Day | Dei | Dag | Dag | Tag | Dags | Dagur | Dagur | Dag | Dag | Dag |
Dead | Deid | Dea | Dood | Dood | Tot | Dauþs | Dauður | Deyður | Död | Død | Daud |
Die (Starve) | Dee | Stjerre | Sterven | Döen/ Starven | Sterben | Diwan | Deyja | Doyggja | Dö | Dø | Døy |
Enough | Eneuch | Genôch | Genoeg | Noog | Genug | Ganōhs | Nóg | Nóg/ Nógmikið | Nog | Nok | Nok |
Finger | Finger | Finger | Vinger | Finger | Finger | Figgrs | Fingur | Fingur | Finger | Finger | Finger |
Give | Gie | Jaan | Geven | Geven | Geben | Giban | Gefa | Geva | Giva / Ge | Give | Gje(va) |
Glass | Gless | Glês | Glas | Glas | Glas | Gler | Glas | Glas | Glas | Glas | |
Gold | Gowd | Goud | Goud | Gold | Gold | Gulþ | Gull | Gull | Guld/ Gull | Guld | Gull |
Hand | Haund | Hân | Hand | Hand | Hand | Handus | Hönd | Hond | Hand | Hånd | Hand |
Head | Heid | Holle | Hoofd/ Kop | Kopp | Haupt/ Kopf | Háubiþ | Höfuð | Høvd/ Høvur | Huvud | Hoved | Hovud |
High | Heich | Heech | Hoog | Hoog | Hoch | Háuh | Hár | Høg/ur | Hög | Høj | Høg |
Home | Hame | Hiem | Heim/thuis | Heim | Heim | Háimōþ | Heim | Heim | Hem | Hjem | Heim |
Hook | Heuk | Hoek | Haak | Haak | Haken | Krappa/ Krampa | Krókur | Krókur/ Ongul | Hake/ Krok | Hage/ Krog | Hake/ Krok |
House | Hoose | Hûs | Huis | Huus | Haus | Hūs | Hús | Hús | Hus | Hus | Hus |
Many | Mony | Mannich/Mennich | Menig/veel | Mennig | Manch/viel | Manags | Margir | Mangir/ Nógvir | Många | Mange | Mange |
Moon | Muin | Moanne | Maan | Maan | Mond | Mēna | Tungl/ Máni | Máni/ Tungl | Måne | Måne | Måne |
Night | Nicht | Nacht | Nacht | Natt/ Nacht | Nacht | Nótt | Nótt | Natt | Natt | Nat | Natt |
No | Nae | Nee | Nee(n) | Nee | Nein (Nö, Nee) | Nē | Nei | Nei | Nej | Nej | Nei |
Old | Auld | Âld | Oud, Gammel | Oll | Alt | Sineigs | Gamall (but: eldri, elstur) | Gamal (but: eldri, elstur) | Gammal (but: äldre, äldst) | Gammel (but: ældre, ældst) | Gam(m)al (but: eldre, eldst) |
One | Ane | Ien | Een | Een | Eins | Áins | Einn | Ein | En | En | Ein |
Ounce | Unce | Ûns | Ons | Ons | Unze | Unkja | Únsa | Únsa | Uns | Unse | Unse |
Snow | Snaw | Snie | Sneeuw | Snee | Schnee | Snáiws | Snjór | Kavi/ Snjógvur | Snö | Sne | Snø |
Stone | Stane | Stien | Steen | Steen | Stein | Stáins | Steinn | Steinur | Sten | Sten | Stein |
That | That | Dat | Dat, Die | Dat (Dit) | Das | Þata | Það | Tað | Det | Det | Det |
Two/Twain | Twa | Twa | Twee | Twee | Zwei (Zwo) | Twái | Tveir/ Tvær/ Tvö | Tveir (/Tvá) | Två | To | To |
Who | Wha | Wa | Wie | Wokeen | Wer | Ƕas (Hwas) | Hver | Hvør | Vem | Hvem | Kven |
Worm | Wirm | Wjirm | Wurm/ Worm | Worm | Wurm | Maþa | Maðkur, Ormur | Maðkur/ Ormur | Mask/ Orm("snake") | Orm | Mark/ Makk/ Orm("snake/worm") |
Conlang comparison table
English | Tauro-Piscean (original) | Koolesh/Koulesh | Vityng | Folkendetonge | Thorsutian | Nyenglisk | Intrekomi | Hellingijø | Pembrish | Avantimannish | Viteberger | Basanawa* | Senjecas | Tcathan |
Apple | Epeêl | Afel | æpla | äpel | mollu | Apel | áplo | aplaz | apel | aapelez (fruit) | Äpel | あ(っ)ぱる゚(appel)[apəl] | abe̋li | abl |
Board | Bëd | Bord | þælja | häle | bjerd | bórd | bórdo | apahiz | bord | bordon (serving table) | Bord | 板(bord)[bort] | bord | |
Book | Bok | Buu(k)h | bøkk | búk | cingarta | búk | líbro | biblaz | book | boq | Bok | 本/冊(book)[bu:k] / 本~冊(kittab)[kitap] | buk | |
Beech | Bok | Buu(k)he | træ | trää | blёzsa | bých | bísso | boka | beich | botchez | Bejk | ぶな/buna/ | vą̋ƶi | butc |
Breast | Breost | Brust | breost | breyst | gloçine | brest | briésto | mazitiz | bryoost | brewstez | Bröst | 胸(brust)[brust] | brejst | |
Brown | Brun | Braun | brúnur | brónd | kifo | brán | bróno | brunaz | brwn | brone | Brun | 褐ん(braun)[braun] / 茶色い[tʃairoi] | brawn | |
Day | De | Tag/Dag | dagg | dag | ord | da | di | hemeri | day | dayez | Dag | 日(dag)/dax/ | dag | |
Dead | Däd | Tout | deyð | deggðe | vimordёd | ded | móro | ofoþeziðiz | diaad | dowthe | död | 死ど(dood)[du:t] | dowd | |
Die (Starve) | Steëfan | Sterben | deyja | degga | vishmordur | dæa | moróno | ofoþezan | dye | sterfen | döen | 死えるう゚(sterve)[sterf] | scterfan | |
Enough | Jenü | Genuuk | gnogg | genog | mjalzsi | enuf | enófo | ganogaz | ynoo | yanôô | nog | 足か゚(genoog/genooch)[gənu:x] | jynuk | |
Finger | Finjä | Finger | fyngur | finger | cisti | fingur | fínkro | fingaraz | vinger | pancgers | Finger | 指(finger)[fiŋgər] | finger | |
Give | Jefan | Geben | gefa | gefe | jatur | giva | áddi | gebenan | yw | yefen | gefen | 与えう゚(geve)[ge:f] | gefan | |
Glass | Öles | Glas | glass | glass | clёc | glas | gláso | jalaz | glas | haellez | Glas | 鏡/玻璃/硝子/ガラス(glass)[glas] | glas | |
Gold | Jöld | Gold | gold(metal)/gul(colour) | gold(metal)/gul(colour) | voziţa | góld | goltí | gulþaz | goud | êêz | Guld | 金(gold)[golt] | gawd | |
Hand | Hand | Hand | hønd | hend | ruuca | hand | hánto | hira | hond | hand | Hand | 手(hand)[hant] | hand | |
Head | Häfod | Kof/Houbet | hǿfuð | heyfuð | korrd | hed | éto | hefa | schaud | haufdez | Höd | 頭/首(heed)[hi:t] / 頭/首(heft)[heft] | hawft | |
High | Hä | Hou(k)h | hǿr | heyr | ljenёç | hæ | táli | hauhaz | schaach | hôô | hög | 高か゚(hooch)[hu:x] | howg | |
Home | Ham | Heim | óðal | hós | shmer | hóm | hómo | ohaz | hoom | te razôn | Hem | 家(tchisse)[tʃise] / 家(hem)[hem] / 家(heem)[hi:m] | hejm | |
Hook | Anjeêl | Hakken | þnægi | snäge | grrepa | húk | hóko | hokaz | hook | yanqez | Krok | ホゥーク(hook)[hu:k] | huk | |
House | Hus | Haus | húss | hós | shmer | hás | dómo | ohaz | hws | razô | Hus | 屋/棟(haus)[haus] | haws | |
Many | Manï | Fil | mikkil | mikil | shumed | maný | máni | managaz | mainy | manahh | mang | 多にき゚(mannig)[maniç] | manik | |
Moon | Monê | Maane | monæð | monð | luna | mún | mūno | sili | moun | mênô | Mond | 月(mane/maan)[ma:n] | mown | |
Night | Nït | Naht | kvøld | kveld | narrlid | næt | nitó | nahta | nicht | nehhtez | Nat | 夜(nacht)[naxt] | nakt | |
No | Nesê | Ne | nǽ | nä | ne | nó | no | ne | no | naye | ek/nej | ね(ne)[ne] / ねん(nen)[nen] | ne (not) | nej |
Old | Öld | Ald | ald | ald | vёrmad | óld | ólti | arhaz | aud | forne | forn | 老ど(old)[olt] | awd | |
One | An | Ein | ǽn | ään | ej | et | óna | hiz | wan | ên | ejn | 一(een)[i:n] | ejn | |
Ounce | Ïnsê | (none) | hring | stu mas | ánce | ūnso | (none) | wns | unsc (inch, ounce) | Unts | uns | |||
Snow | Sma | Snei | þnǽ | snä | bolurţe | snó | snóvo | sniwaz | znaw | snêwen / snowen | Snö | 雪(snee)[sni:] | scnej | |
Stone | Stan | Stein | stǽnn | stän | gjur | stón | róko | liþaz | stoon | stânez | Stejn | 石(steen)[sti:n] | tą̋in | sctejn |
That | Tet | Dazh | þetta | hete | çad | þat | ta | sa/so/þat | that | that / thon / thân | det | 彼(dat)[dat] | þat | |
Two/Twain | Twa | Zvei/Zvou | tvǽr | tär | xa | tvo | do | twaiz | twa | twô | tvö | 二(twee)[twi:] | d̬ő | twej |
Who | Wa | Ver(Nominative form) | hvem | ven | cus | vú | ki | hwaz | fa | hwô / hwat | hvor | 誰い(wee)[wi:] | wir | |
Worm | Wïêm | Vurm | slanga | slange | sligert | vurm | vormó | wurmiz | wierem | erthawormez | Orm | 虫(worm)[worm] / 虫(tchatching)[tʃatʃiŋ] | k̬ɔ̋me | worm |
- Basanawa uses Japanese kanji and kana to write, and the Basanawa version of kanji and kana is called Basanawa-dji; there's also a romanization called "Oldwriting" which is the script used for Basanawa before Basanawa speakers adopted Japanese kanji and kana, the Oldwriting forms of Basanawas word are in parentheses; the pronunciations in IPA are also listed.
Romance conlangs
Natlang comparison table
English | Latin | Catalan | French | Galician | Italian | Norman Jèrriais | Lombard | Piedmontese | Spanish | Portuguese | Romanian | Romansh | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | [Mattiana] Mala; Pomum (fruit) |
Poma | Pomme | Mazá | Mela | Poumme | Pomm/Pumm | Pom | Manzana/Poma | Maçã | Măr | Senjecas | |
Board | |||||||||||||
Beech | |||||||||||||
Book | Liber | Llibre | Livre | Libro | Libro | Libro | Livro | Carte | |||||
Breast | Sein | Seno | |||||||||||
Brown | Marron | Marrone | |||||||||||
Day | Dies | Dia; Jorn |
Jour; Journée |
Día | Giorno; Dì |
Día | Dia | Zi | Di | dı̨̋-a (shine) | |||
Dead | mortuus | Mort | Morto | ||||||||||
Die (Starve) | mori | Mourir | Morire | ||||||||||
Enough | Satis | Assez; Suffisant |
Abbastanza; Sufficiente |
||||||||||
Finger | Digitus | Dit | Doigt | Dito | Dedo | Dedo | Deget | ||||||
Give | Dare | Donar | Donner | Dar | Dare | Dar | Dar | Da | Dar | dǫ̋a | |||
Glass | vitrum | Verre | Vetro | ||||||||||
Gold | Aurum | Or | Or | Ouro | Oro | Oro | Ouro | Aur | Aur | ||||
Hand | Manus | Mà | Main | Man | Mano | Mano | Mão | Mână | Maun | ma̋no | |||
Head | Tête; Chef |
Testa; Capo |
|||||||||||
High | Haut | Alto | |||||||||||
Home | domum | Casa | |||||||||||
Hook | Uncino | ||||||||||||
House | domus, villa | Casa | |||||||||||
Many | multa | Molto | |||||||||||
Moon | Luna | Lluna | Lune | Lúa | Luna | Luna | Lua | Lună | |||||
Night | Nox | Nit | Nuit | Noite | Notte | Noche | Noite | Noapte | Notg | ||||
No | n/a | Non | No | ||||||||||
Old | Vieux | Vecchio | |||||||||||
One | unum | Un | Uno | ||||||||||
Ounce | |||||||||||||
Snow | Nix | Neu | Neige | Neve | Neve | Nieve | Neve | Zăpadă; Nea |
Naiv | ||||
Stone | Lapis; Petra |
Pedra | Pierre; Caillou |
Pedra | Pietra; Sasso |
Piedra | Pedra; Rocha |
Piatră | |||||
That | Ille | Aqueix | Ce (là) | Quello | Aquel | Aquele | Acela | Quel | |||||
Two/Twain | Duo Duae |
Dos; Dues |
Deux | Dous; Dúas |
Due | Dos | Dois Duas |
Doi; Două |
|||||
Who | Quis; Qui |
Qui | Qui | Chi | Quién | Quem | Cine | Tgi | |||||
Worm | Ver | Verme |
Conlang comparison table
Slavic languages
Natlang comparison table
English |
---|
Apple |
Board |
Book |
Breast |
Brown |
Day |
Dead |
Die |
Enough |
English | Bielorussian | Russian | Ukrainian | Rusyn | Bulgarian | Macedonian | Serbo-Croatian | Slovene | Czech | Kashubian | Polish | Slovak | Sorbian (Upper) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | Яблык (jablyk) |
Яблоко (jabloko) |
Яблуко (jabluko) |
Яблъка (jablăka) |
Јаболко (jabolko) |
Јабука Jabuka |
Jabolko | Jablko | Jabko | Jabłko | Jablko | Jabłuko | |
Board | |||||||||||||
Beech | |||||||||||||
Book | Кніга (kniha) |
Книга (kniga) |
Книжка (knyžka) |
Книга (kniga) |
Книга (kniga) |
Књига Knjiga |
Knjiga | Kniha | Książka | Kniha | |||
Breast | |||||||||||||
Brown | |||||||||||||
Day | Дзень (dzen') |
День (den') |
День (den') |
Ден (den) |
Ден (den) |
Дан Dan |
Dan | Den | Dzéń | Dzień | Deň | Dźeń | |
Dead | |||||||||||||
Die (Starve) | |||||||||||||
Enough | |||||||||||||
Finger | Палец (palec) |
Палец ('palec) |
Палець (palec') |
Пръст (prăst) |
Прст (prst) |
Прст Prst |
Prst | Prst | Palec | Prst | Palc | ||
Give | Даваць/Даць (davac')/(dac') |
Давать/Дать (davat')/(dat') |
Давати/Дати (davaty)/(daty) |
Давам/Дам (davam)/(dam) |
Дава/Даде (dava)/(dade) |
Давати/Дати Davati/Dati |
Dajati/Dati | Dávat/Dát | Dawać/Dać | Dávat'/Dat' | |||
Glass | Шкло (šklo) |
Стекло (steklo) |
Скло (sklo) |
Стъкло (stăklo) |
Стакло (staklo) |
Стакло Staklo |
Steklo | Sklo | Szłko | Sklo | |||
Gold | Золата (zolata) |
Золото (zoloto) |
Золото (zoloto) |
Злато (zlato) |
Злато (zlato) |
Злато Zlato |
Zlato | Zlato | Złoto | Złoto | Zlato | ||
Hand | Рука (ruka) |
Рука (ruka) |
Рука (ruka) |
Ръка (răka) |
Рака (raka) |
Рука Ruka |
Roka | Ruka | Rãka | Ręka | Ruka | Ruka | |
Head | Галава (halava) |
Голова (golova) |
Голова (holova) |
Глава (glava) |
Глава (glava) |
Глава Glava |
Glava | Glava | Głowa | Głowa | Hlava | Hłowa | |
High | |||||||||||||
Home | |||||||||||||
Hook | |||||||||||||
House | Дом (dom) |
Дом (dom) |
Дім (dim) |
Къща (kăšta); Дом (dom) |
Куќа (kuḱa) |
Кућа Kuća |
Hiša | Dům | Dóm | Dom | Dom | Dom | |
Many | |||||||||||||
Moon | Месяц (mecjac) |
Луна (luna) |
Місяць (misjac') |
Луна (luna) |
Месечина (mesečina) |
Мјесец Mesec |
Luna | Měsíc | Księżyc | Mesiac | |||
Night | Ноч (noč) |
Ночь (noč') |
Ніч (nič) |
Нощ (nošt) |
Ноќ (noḱ) |
Ноћ Noć |
Noč | Noc | Noc | Noc | Noc | Nóc | |
No | Не (ne) |
Нет (net) |
Ні (ni) |
Не (ne) |
Не (ne) |
Не Ne |
Ne | Ne | Nie | Nie | |||
Old | Стары (stary) |
Старый (staryj) |
Старий (staryj) |
Старый (staryj) |
Стар (star) |
Стар (star) |
Стар Star |
Star | Starý | Stary | Starý | Stary | |
One | |||||||||||||
Ounce | |||||||||||||
Snow | Снег (sneh) |
Снег (sneg) |
Сніг (snih) |
Сняг (snjag) |
Снег (sneg) |
Снијег Sneg |
Sneg | Sníh | Śnieg | Sneh | Sněh | ||
Stone | Камень (kamen') |
Камень (kamen') |
Камінь (kamin') |
Камък (kamăk) |
Камен (kamen) |
Камен Kamen |
Kamen | Kámen | Kamień | Kameň | |||
That | |||||||||||||
Two/Twain | |||||||||||||
Who | Хто (Chto) |
Кто (Kto) |
Хто (Chto) |
Кой (Koj) |
Кој (Koj) |
Ко Tko |
Kdo | Kdo | Kto | Kto | |||
Worm | Чарвяк (čarvjak) |
Червь (červ') |
Черв'як (červ'jar) |
Червей (červej) |
Црв (crv) |
Црв Crv |
Črv | Červ | Czerw | Červ |
Conlang comparison table
English |
---|
Apple |
Board |
Book |
Breast |
Brown |
Day |
Dead |
Die |
Enough |