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Wedish is a Judeo-Christian language spoken only between a husband and a wife.  It is a essentially a combination of Anglish (Germanic English without Latin influence) and Hebrew/Aramaic.
따ㅧ語/'''Dans-mal''' is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings.  According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides.


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
Wedish generally has British English consonants, Hebrew vowels, and simpler phonotactics.  The Roman alphabet (plus two other letters) is used as an abjad.  The writing of vowels is typically passed over.


=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; float:left;"
|+ Consonants
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants in IPA
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Labial ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}}  || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ŋ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}}  || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative  || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|ð}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || || || {{IPA|h}}
| || Bilabial || Dental || Post-Alveolar || Velar || Labio-Velar || Gutteral
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || || || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʒ}}
! Nasal
| ㅁ m || ㄴ n || || ㅇ ŋ || ||
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}}  || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}}
! Voiceless Stop
| ㅂ p || ㄷ t || || ㄱ k || ㅈ kʷ  ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || {{IPA|r}}
! Voiced Stop
| ㅃ b || ㄸ d || || ㄲ g || ㅉ gʷ ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
! Voiceless Fricative
|}
| rowspan="2" valign="middle"  | ㅍ ɸ~v || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅌ θ~ð || ㅅ s~ɕ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅋ ʁ~x || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅊ w~ʍ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅎ h~ɦ
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants as Written
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Labial ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || M || || || || N || || || || || || ְNG
! Voiced Fricative
|  ㅆ z~ʑ
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || P || B  || || || T || D || || || || || K || G || A
! Liquid
| || || ㄹ l~ɾ || || ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative  || F || V || Θ || Ð || S || Z || C || J || || || || || H
! Approximant
|-
| || || j || ɰ || ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || || || ְTC || ְDJ
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || W  || || || || || || || || Y
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || ||  || || || || R
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant  || || || || || || L
|}
|}


'''Q''' is used for the sound /q/ (as in Quran/Koran), but it almost universally pronounced /k/.  '''X''' is only used for the foreign sound /x/ (as in Bach/ַBX, or as in loch/ַLX)
{| class="wikitable"
<br clear="both" />
|+ Vowels
=== Vowels ===
|  
 
! Front-UR || Front-R || Back-R
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; float:left;"
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central  ||colspan=2| Back
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || ||  {{IPA|u}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || {{IPA|o}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || {{IPA|æ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}}
|}
The Hebrew vowel points are used around Latin letters, with only slight modification.  The glottal stop '''A''' is used here as a place holder.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:large;"
! Written || Sound || Name
|-
|-
! ִA
! High
| /i/ as in feet
| 이 i~ɪ || 으 y || 우 u
| Hireq/ִHֶRQ
|-
|-
! ֶA
! High-Mid
| /e/ as in bet
| 에 e || 위  ø || 오 o
| Segol/ֶSGֹL
|-
|-
! ָA
! Mid
| /æ/ as in Sally
| 애 æ || 외 œ  || 어 ɔ
| Qæmets/ָQֶMְTS
|-
|-
! ֻA
! Low
| /u/ as in boot
| colspan="3" align="center" | 아 a
| Qibuts/ִQֻBְTS
|-
! Aֹ
| /o/ as in boat*
| Holem/HֶֹLM
|-
! ַA
| /a/ as in father
| Pathach/ַPַΘX
|-
! ְA
| /ə/ as in careen
| Schwa/ְCַW
|}
|}
The Schwa may or may not be indicative of a separate syllable (see Phonotactics below).
Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ ,


=== Phonotactics ===
== Nominals ==
'''Dans-mal''' has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders.  Deixis is 3-way.  Topic-comment structures are somewhat common.  Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns.  The genders are "animate" and "inanimate"


== Grammar ==
* Topical: 은/는 (C/V)
Because this language is only ever spoken between two, specific people, a great deal of narrowing in scope is possible.
* Nominative : -
* Accusative: 을/를 (C/V)
* Genitive: 의
* Dative: 에/에게 (I/A)
* Locative:  에서/에게서 (I/A)
* Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C)


=== Person ===
Note: 'h' stands for "humble"
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! # || Designation || Use || Example
|+ Pronouns
! # || T || N || A || G || D || L || I
|-
|-
! 1M
! 1s
| '''1st Person Masculine'''
|       난 || 엑 || 믹 || 민 || 멬 || 엑게서 || 나로
| Used by the husband
| I am here
|-
|-
! 1F
! 1p
| '''1st Person Feminine'''
|     핀 || 핃 || 옸 || 팤 || 으탴 || 우리에게서 || 우리로
| Used by the wife
| I am here
|-
|-
! 1D
! 1h
| '''1st Person Dual'''
|     전 || 제가 || 절 || 제 ||  
| Used by the couple
| We are here
|-
! 2M
| '''2nd Person Masculine'''
| Used by the wife of the husband
| You are here
|-
! 2F
| '''2nd Person Feminine'''
| Used by the husband of the wife
| You are here
|-
! 3M
| '''3rd Person Masculine'''
| Used by the wife to refer to that which is of the husband
| Your hair is gone
|-
! 3F
| '''3rd Person Feminine'''
| Used by the husband to refer to that which is of the wife
| Your hair is perfect
|-
! 3D
| '''3rd Person Dual'''
| Used by either to refer to that which is theirs
| Our children are eating (now)
|-
! 3N
| '''3rd Person Neither'''
| Used by either to refer to that which is neither's
| Other people's kids are making noise.
|}
|}
== Sino-Dans ==
; 語 : (수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language
; 人 : (수ᄕ) 인 , (캍)  꾸미 - person, human, man
; 一 : (수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one
; 二 : (수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two
; 三 : (수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three
; 口 : (수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍  - mouth, opening
; 子 : (수ᄕ) 자 , (캍)  뫾  - son, child
; 女 : (수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman

Latest revision as of 16:21, 26 January 2014

따ㅧ語/Dans-mal is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings. According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides.

Phonology

Consonants
Bilabial Dental Post-Alveolar Velar Labio-Velar Gutteral
Nasal ㅁ m ㄴ n ㅇ ŋ
Voiceless Stop ㅂ p ㄷ t ㄱ k ㅈ kʷ
Voiced Stop ㅃ b ㄸ d ㄲ g ㅉ gʷ
Voiceless Fricative ㅍ ɸ~v ㅌ θ~ð ㅅ s~ɕ ㅋ ʁ~x ㅊ w~ʍ ㅎ h~ɦ
Voiced Fricative ㅆ z~ʑ
Liquid ㄹ l~ɾ
Approximant j ɰ
Vowels
Front-UR Front-R Back-R
High 이 i~ɪ 으 y 우 u
High-Mid 에 e 위 ø 오 o
Mid 애 æ 외 œ 어 ɔ
Low 아 a

Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ ,

Nominals

Dans-mal has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders. Deixis is 3-way. Topic-comment structures are somewhat common. Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns. The genders are "animate" and "inanimate"

  • Topical: 은/는 (C/V)
  • Nominative : -
  • Accusative: 을/를 (C/V)
  • Genitive: 의
  • Dative: 에/에게 (I/A)
  • Locative: 에서/에게서 (I/A)
  • Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C)

Note: 'h' stands for "humble"

Pronouns
# T N A G D L I
1s 난 엑 믹 민 멬 엑게서 나로
1p 핀 핃 옸 팤 으탴 우리에게서 우리로
1h 전 제가 절 제

Sino-Dans

語
(수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language
人
(수ᄕ) 인 , (캍) 꾸미 - person, human, man
一
(수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one
二
(수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two
三
(수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three
口
(수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍 - mouth, opening
子
(수ᄕ) 자 , (캍) 뫾 - son, child
女
(수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman
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