User:Aquatiki/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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== Devanagari ==
따ㅧ語/'''Dans-mal''' is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings.  According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides.   
In India, a method for writing Parseltongue in Devanāgarī arose independently.  Some general principles are
* The long vowel symbols were used as -ATR symbols
* /e/ and /i/ requisitioned /ai/ and /au/ as their -ATR symbols


* uses ''anunāsika'' only on nasalized clicks
== Phonology ==
* uses voiced stops as ejectives
* uses aspirated voiced stops as clicks
* uses 'v' for 'w' ''consistently''
* glottal stop, aspirated, and epiglottal uses qa, kha and g.a


=== Ø, Nasals, Fricatives, and Approximants ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+ Consonants
! Ø
! m || n || ṇ || ñ || ŋ
! f || z || s || ṣ || ç || x
! l || r || j || w || g || h
|-
|-
! a
| || Bilabial || Dental || Post-Alveolar || Velar || Labio-Velar || Gutteral
| अ
| म || न || ण || ञ || ङ
| फ़ || ळ || स || ष || श || ख़
| ल || र || य || व || ह़ || ह
|-
|-
! ä
! Nasal
| आ
| ㅁ m || ㄴ n || || ㅇ ŋ || ||
| मा || ना || णा || ञा || ङा
| फ़ा || ळा || सा || षा || शा || ख़ा
|-
|-
! e
! Voiceless Stop
| ए
| ㅂ p || ㄷ t || || ㄱ k || ㅈ kʷ  ||  
| मे || ने || णे || ञे || ङे
| फ़े || ळे || से || षे || शे || ख़े
|-
|-
! ë
! Voiced Stop
| ऐ
| ㅃ b || ㄸ d || || ㄲ g || ㅉ gʷ ||  
| मै || नै || णै || ञै || ङै
| फ़ै || ळै || सै || षै || शै || ख़ै
|-
|-
! i
! Voiceless Fricative
| इ
| rowspan="2" valign="middle"  | ㅍ ɸ~v || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅌ θ~ð || ㅅ s~ɕ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅋ ʁ~x || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅊ w~ʍ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅎ h~ɦ
| मि || नि || णि || ञि || ङि
| फ़ि || ळि || सि || षि || शि || ख़ि
|-
|-
! ï
! Voiced Fricative
| ई
| ㅆ z~ʑ
| मी || नी || णी || ञी || ङी
| फ़ी || ळी || सी || षी || शी || ख़ी
|-
|-
! o
! Liquid
| ओ
| || || ㄹ l~ɾ || || ||  
| मो || नो ||  णो || ञो || ङो
| फ़ो || ळो || सो || षो || शो || ख़ो
|-
|-
! ö
! Approximant
| औ
| || || j || ɰ || ||
| मौ || नौ || णौ || ञौ || ङौ
| फ़ौ || ळौ || सौ || षौ || शौ || ख़ौ
|-
! u
| उ
| मु || नु || णु || ञु || ङु
| फ़ु || ळु || सु || षु|| शु || ख़ु
|-
! ü
| ऊ
| मू || नू || णू || ञू || ङू
| फ़ू || ळू || सू || षू || शू || ख़ू
|}
|}


=== Stops and Clicks ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| rowspan="2" |
|+ Vowels
! colspan="5" | Interdental
|  
! colspan="5" | Alveolar
! Front-UR || Front-R || Back-R
! colspan="2" | Lateral
! colspan="5" | Retroflex
! colspan="3" | Palatal
! colspan="3" | Velar
! colspan="3" | *Glottal
|-
|-
! p || ph || p' || pq || npq
! High
! t || th || t' || tq || ntq
| 이 i~ɪ || 으 y || 우 u
! zq || nzq
! ʈ || ʈh || ʈ' || ʈq || nʈq
! c || ch || c'
! k || kh || k'
! ' || 'h || `
|-
|-
! a
! High-Mid
| प || फ || ब || भ || भँ
| 에 e || 위  ø || 오 o
| त || थ || ध || ध || धँ
| ऌ || ऌँ
| ट || ठ || ड || ढ || ढँ
| च || छ || ज <!--झ//--> <!--झँ//-->
| क || ख || ग <!--घ//--> <!--घँ//-->
| {{Yes|ऋ}} || {{Yes|ॠ}} || ॻ
|-
|-
! ä
! Mid
| 애 æ || 외 œ  || 어 ɔ
|-
|-
! e
! Low
| colspan="3" align="center" | 아 a
|}
Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ ,
 
== Nominals ==
'''Dans-mal''' has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders.  Deixis is 3-way.  Topic-comment structures are somewhat common.  Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns.  The genders are "animate" and "inanimate"
 
* Topical: 은/는 (C/V)
* Nominative : -
* Accusative: 을/를 (C/V)
* Genitive: 의
* Dative: 에/에게 (I/A)
* Locative:  에서/에게서 (I/A)
* Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C)
 
Note: 'h' stands for "humble"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Pronouns
! # || T || N || A || G || D || L || I
|-
|-
! ë
! 1s
|      난 || 엑 || 믹 || 민 || 멬 || 엑게서 || 나로
|-
|-
! i
! 1p
|      핀 || 핃 || 옸 || 팤 || 으탴 || 우리에게서 || 우리로
|-
|-
! ï
! 1h
|-
|     전 || 제가 || 절 || 제 ||  
! o
|-
! ö
|-
! u
|-
! ü
|-
! ø
| || || || भऽ || भँऽ
| || || || धऽ || धँऽ
| ऌऽ || ऌँऽ
| || || || ढऽ || ढँऽ
|}
|}
== Sino-Dans ==
; 語 : (수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language
; 人 : (수ᄕ) 인 , (캍)  꾸미 - person, human, man
; 一 : (수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one
; 二 : (수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two
; 三 : (수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three
; 口 : (수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍  - mouth, opening
; 子 : (수ᄕ) 자 , (캍)  뫾  - son, child
; 女 : (수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman

Latest revision as of 16:21, 26 January 2014

따ㅧ語/Dans-mal is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings. According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides.

Phonology

Consonants
Bilabial Dental Post-Alveolar Velar Labio-Velar Gutteral
Nasal ㅁ m ㄴ n ㅇ ŋ
Voiceless Stop ㅂ p ㄷ t ㄱ k ㅈ kʷ
Voiced Stop ㅃ b ㄸ d ㄲ g ㅉ gʷ
Voiceless Fricative ㅍ ɸ~v ㅌ θ~ð ㅅ s~ɕ ㅋ ʁ~x ㅊ w~ʍ ㅎ h~ɦ
Voiced Fricative ㅆ z~ʑ
Liquid ㄹ l~ɾ
Approximant j ɰ
Vowels
Front-UR Front-R Back-R
High 이 i~ɪ 으 y 우 u
High-Mid 에 e 위 ø 오 o
Mid 애 æ 외 œ 어 ɔ
Low 아 a

Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ ,

Nominals

Dans-mal has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders. Deixis is 3-way. Topic-comment structures are somewhat common. Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns. The genders are "animate" and "inanimate"

  • Topical: 은/는 (C/V)
  • Nominative : -
  • Accusative: 을/를 (C/V)
  • Genitive: 의
  • Dative: 에/에게 (I/A)
  • Locative: 에서/에게서 (I/A)
  • Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C)

Note: 'h' stands for "humble"

Pronouns
# T N A G D L I
1s 난 엑 믹 민 멬 엑게서 나로
1p 핀 핃 옸 팤 으탴 우리에게서 우리로
1h 전 제가 절 제

Sino-Dans

語
(수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language
人
(수ᄕ) 인 , (캍) 꾸미 - person, human, man
一
(수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one
二
(수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two
三
(수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three
口
(수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍 - mouth, opening
子
(수ᄕ) 자 , (캍) 뫾 - son, child
女
(수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman
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