Proto-Austronesian Hebrew/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: Line 1:
__TOC__
__TOC__
[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Afro-Asiatic_languages Semitic]
[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Austronesian_languages Austronesian]
[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Semitic_stems Proto-Semitic stems]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_personal_pronouns Austronesian pronouns]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages#Independent_personal_pronouns Semitic pronouns]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
|
Line 15: Line 20:
|i=No| 1
|i=No| 1
|c=en| I
|c=en| I
|c=01| ʾanī, ʾanaxi
|c=01| ʾanī, ʾanōxi
|c=02| ʾanā, ʾanāku
|c=02| ʾanā, ʾanāku
|c=03| *ʔanāku
|c=03| *ʔanāku
Line 24: Line 29:
|c=08| ?aku
|c=08| ?aku
|-
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2
|i=No| 2
|c=en| thou
|c=en| thou
|c=01| m. ʾattâ f. ʾat
|c=01| m. ʾattâ <br /> f. ʾatt
|c=02| m. ʾatta f. ʾati
|c=02| m. ʾattǎ <br /> f. ʾattǐ
|c=03| m. ?anta f. ?anti
|c=03| m. ?anta <br /> f. ?anti
|c=04| anda
|c=04| anda
|c=05| *i-(ka)Su
|c=05| *i-(ka)Su
|c=06| ikaw
|c=06| ikaw
|c=07| ika
|c=07| ika
|c=08| m. ?attu f. ?atti
|c=08| m. ?attā <br />f. ?attī
|-
|-
|i=No| 3
|i=No| 3
|c=en| he
|c=en| he
|c=01| m. hu f. hi
|c=01| m. hu <br /> f. hi
|c=02| m. huwa f. hiya
|c=02| m. huwa <br /> f. hiya
|c=03| m. su?a f. si'a
|c=03| m. šu?a <br /> f. ši'a
|c=04| dia
|c=04| dia
|c=05| *si-ia
|c=05| *si-ia
|c=06| siya
|c=06| siya
|c=07| isu
|c=07| isu
|c=08| m. huwa(ti) <br /> f. hiya(ti)
|-
|-
|i=No| 4
|i=No| 4
Line 50: Line 56:
|c=02| ???
|c=02| ???
|c=03| *niyaħnū
|c=03| *niyaħnū
|c=04| incl. kita excl. kami
|c=04| incl. kita <br /> excl. kami
|c=05| incl. i-kita excl. i-kami
|c=05| incl. i-kita <br /> excl. i-kami
|c=06| incl. tayo excl. kami
|c=06| incl. tayo <br /> excl. kami
|c=07| incl. datayo excl. dakami
|c=07| incl. datayo <br /> excl. dakami
|c=08| nīnu
|c=08| dl. ?ani <br /> pl. ?anīnū
|-
|-
|i=No| 5
|i=No| 5
|c=en| you
|c=en| you
|c=01| mp. ʔattem fp. ?atten
|c=01| <br /> mp. ʔattem <br /> fp. ?atten(na)
|c=02| dl. ?attumā mp. ?attum(ūti)
|c=02| dl. ?attumā <br /> mp. ?attumū <br /> fp. ???
|c=03| dl. *ʔantunā mp. *ʔantunū fp. *ʔantinā
|c=03| dl. *ʔantunā <br /> mp. *ʔantunū <br /> fp. *ʔantinā
|c=04| kalian
|c=04| kalian
|c=05| *si-ida
|c=05| *si-ida
|c=06| kayo
|c=06| kayo
|c=07| dakayo
|c=07| dakayo
|c=08| dl. ?attumā mp. ?attumu fp. ?attinu
|c=08| dl. ?attumā <br /> mp. ?attumū <br /> fp. ?attinnā
|-
|-
|i=No| 6
|i=No| 6
|c=en| they
|c=en| they
|c=01| m. hém f. hén
|c=01| <br /> m. hém <br /> f. hén(na)
|c=02| m.  
|c=02| dl. humā <br /> m. hum(ūti) <br /> f. hinna
|c=03|  
|c=03| dl. *sunā <br /> m. *sunū <br /> f. *sinā
|c=04|  
|c=04| mereka
|c=05|  
|c=05| *si-ida
|c=06|  
|c=06| sila
|c=07|  
|c=07| isuda
|c=08|  
|c=08| dl. humā <br /> m. humū <br /> fp. hinnā
|-
|-
|i=No| 7
|i=No| 7
|c=en| this
|c=en| this
|c=01|  
|c=01| m. ze <br /> f. zó, zóθ
|c=02|  
|c=02| hānādū
|c=03|  
|c=03| hānā, hāðē <small><code>syr.</code></small>
|c=04|  
|c=04| ini
|c=05|  
|c=05| kini, kiri <small><code>ceb.</code></small>
|c=06|  
|c=06| ito
|c=07|  
|c=07| daytoy
|c=08|  
|c=08| hō <br /> hōt
|-
|-
|i=No| 8
|i=No| 8
|c=en| that
|c=en| that
|c=01|  
|c=01| m. hahu <br /> f. hahi
|c=02|  
|c=02| m. ðāka <br /> f. tika <small><code>Arab.</code></small>
|c=03|  
|c=03| šū <br /> ullû <small><code>Akk.</code></small>
|c=04|  
|c=04| itu
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06| iyan, iyon
|c=07|  
|c=07| dayta, daydiay
|c=08|  
|c=08| m. huwa(ti) <br /> f. hiya(ti)
|-
|-
|i=No| 9
|i=No| 9
|c=en| here
|c=en| here
|c=01|  
|c=01| pó, hinné
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04| sini
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06| dito
|c=07|  
|c=07| ditoy
|c=08|  
|c=08|  
|-
|-
Line 114: Line 120:
|c=en| there
|c=en| there
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ṯamma
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 125: Line 131:
|c=en| who
|c=en| who
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| mīya
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 136: Line 142:
|c=en| what
|c=en| what
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| maha
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 147: Line 153:
|c=en| where
|c=en| where
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?ěya
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 169: Line 175:
|c=en| how
|c=en| how
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?ěka
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 180: Line 186:
|c=en| not
|c=en| not
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?al
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 191: Line 197:
|c=en| all
|c=en| all
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| kullu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 259: Line 265:
|c=en| one
|c=en| one
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| f. ?aḥḥattu
|c=03|  
|c=03| m. ʕaħad f. ʕiʃt
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 271: Line 277:
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03| m. *ṯin-ān f. *kilʼ-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 281: Line 287:
|c=en| three
|c=en| three
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ṯalāṯu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *śalāṯ-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 292: Line 298:
|c=en| four
|c=en| four
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?arb`a
|c=03|  
|c=03| *ʼarbaʻ-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 304: Line 310:
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03| *ḫamš-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 313: Line 319:
|i=No| 27
|i=No| 27
|c=en| big
|c=en| big
|c=01| גָדוֹל
|c=01| gādol
|c=02| gādol
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 369: Line 375:
|c=en| small
|c=en| small
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| qaṭunu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 413: Line 419:
|c=en| woman
|c=en| woman
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?aṯṯatu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 480: Line 486:
|c=en| husband
|c=en| husband
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| mutu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 491: Line 497:
|c=en| mother
|c=en| mother
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?ummu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 502: Line 508:
|c=en| father
|c=en| father
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?abu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *ʼab-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 534: Line 540:
|i=No| 46
|i=No| 46
|c=en| bird
|c=en| bird
|c=01| עוֹף
|c=01| ¿ōf
|c=02| ¿ōf
|c=02| ¿iṣṣūru
|c=03| צפר
|c=03|  
|c=04| tayr <small><code>Arab.</code></small>
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06|  
Line 545: Line 551:
|i=No| 47
|i=No| 47
|c=en| dog
|c=en| dog
|c=01|  
|c=01| kéleḇ
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03| *kalb-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 568: Line 574:
|c=en| snake
|c=en| snake
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| baṯnu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 590: Line 596:
|c=en| tree
|c=en| tree
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| `išu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *ʻiṣ́-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 623: Line 629:
|c=en| fruit
|c=en| fruit
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| pirǔ
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 723: Line 729:
|c=en| skin<br> <small> (of a person)</small>
|c=en| skin<br> <small> (of a person)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ǵǔru
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 734: Line 740:
|c=en| meat<br> <small> (as in flesh)</small>
|c=en| meat<br> <small> (as in flesh)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ši?ru
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 744: Line 750:
|i=No| 64
|i=No| 64
|c=en| blood
|c=en| blood
|c=01| דָם
|c=01| ðām
|c=02| ðām
|c=02| damu
|c=03| dm
|c=03| *dam-
|c=04| eðma
|c=04|  
|c=05| huRaC
|c=06| uRat
|c=07| toto <small><code>Māori</code></small>
|c=08| sām
|-
|i=No| 65
|c=en| bone
|c=01| עֶצֶם
|c=02| ¿ét'em
|c=03| ¿z̄m
|c=04| garmā <small><code>Syr.</code></small>
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06|  
|c=07|  
|c=07|  
|c=08| hesem
|c=08|  
|-
|i=No| 65
|c=en| bone
|c=01| ¿ét'em
|c=02| `aẓmu
|c=03|
|c=04|
|c=05|
|c=06|
|c=07|
|c=08|
|-
|-
|i=No| 66
|i=No| 66
Line 833: Line 839:
|c=en| head
|c=en| head
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ra?šu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 844: Line 850:
|c=en| ear
|c=en| ear
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?udnu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 855: Line 861:
|c=en| eye
|c=en| eye
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| `ěnu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *ʻayn-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 866: Line 872:
|c=en| nose
|c=en| nose
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?appu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 877: Line 883:
|c=en| mouth
|c=en| mouth
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| pǔ
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 887: Line 893:
|i=No| 77
|i=No| 77
|c=en| tooth<br> <small> (rather not molar)
|c=en| tooth<br> <small> (rather not molar)
|c=01|  
|c=01| šēn
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03| *šinn-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 899: Line 905:
|c=en| tongue
|c=en| tongue
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| lišānu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *lišān-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 956: Line 962:
|c=en| knee
|c=en| knee
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| birku
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 967: Line 973:
|c=en| hand
|c=en| hand
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yadu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *yad-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 1,022: Line 1,028:
|c=en| back
|c=en| back
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| bamatu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,033: Line 1,039:
|c=en| breast
|c=en| breast
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?irtu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,044: Line 1,050:
|c=en| heart
|c=en| heart
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| libbu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *lib(a)b-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 1,055: Line 1,061:
|c=en| liver
|c=en| liver
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| kabidu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,066: Line 1,072:
|c=en| to drink
|c=en| to drink
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| šataya
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,077: Line 1,083:
|c=en| to eat
|c=en| to eat
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?akalu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,087: Line 1,093:
|i=No| 94
|i=No| 94
|c=en| to bite
|c=en| to bite
|c=01| נָשַׁךְ
|c=01| nāšaχ
|c=02| nāšaχ
|c=02|  
|c=03| NSK
|c=03|  
|c=04| ¿adda <code><small>Arab.</small></code>
|c=04|  
|c=05| -ket
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06|  
|c=07| bangiq <code><small>PWMP</small></code>
|c=07|  
|c=08| nānga'e
|c=08|  
|-
|-
|i=No| 95
|i=No| 95
Line 1,102: Line 1,108:
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05| -sep
|c=05|  
|c=06| sosop
|c=06|  
|c=07| ñutñut <code><small>PWMP</small></code>
|c=07|  
|c=08|  
|c=08|  
|-
|-
Line 1,200: Line 1,206:
|c=en| to know<br> <small> (a fact)</small>
|c=en| to know<br> <small> (a fact)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yada`a
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,233: Line 1,239:
|c=en| to fear
|c=en| to fear
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yari?a
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,255: Line 1,261:
|c=en| to live
|c=en| to live
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ḥayyu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,266: Line 1,272:
|c=en| to die
|c=en| to die
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| māta
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,310: Line 1,316:
|c=en| to hit
|c=en| to hit
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ma‸hiṣa
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,321: Line 1,327:
|c=en| to cut
|c=en| to cut
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| hadaya
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,332: Line 1,338:
|c=en| to split
|c=en| to split
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| baqi`a
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,410: Line 1,416:
|c=en| to walk
|c=en| to walk
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| halaka
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,421: Line 1,427:
|c=en| to come
|c=en| to come
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| bā?a
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,443: Line 1,449:
|c=en| to sit
|c=en| to sit
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yaṯaba
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,476: Line 1,482:
|c=en| to fall<br> <small> (as in drop)</small>
|c=en| to fall<br> <small> (as in drop)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| napala
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,487: Line 1,493:
|c=en| to give
|c=en| to give
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yatana
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,619: Line 1,625:
==== 140-159 ====
==== 140-159 ====
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=01|  [[Hebrew|עִבְרִית]]
!c=01|  <abbr title="Paleo Hebrew">PH</abbr>
!c=02|  <abbr title="Archaic Biblical Hebrew">ABH</abbr>
!c=02|  Ugaritic
!c=03|  [[Proto-Semitic|PS]]
!c=03|  <abbr title="Proto-Semitic">PS</abbr>
!c=04|  Misc. Sem.
!c=04|  Malay
!c=05|  [[Proto-Austronesian|PAn]]
!c=05|  <abbr title="Proto-Austronesian">PAn</abbr>
!c=06|  [[Proto-Oceanic|POC]]
!c=06|  Tagalog
!c=07|  Misc. Poly
!c=07|  Ilocano
!c=08|  '''PAH'''
!c=08|  ''<abbr title="Proto-Austronesian Hebrew">PAH</abbr>''
|-
|-
|i=No| 140
|i=No| 140
Line 1,707: Line 1,713:
|i=No| 147
|i=No| 147
|c=en| sun
|c=en| sun
|c=01|  
|c=01| šémeš
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03| *śamš-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 1,741: Line 1,747:
|c=en| water
|c=en| water
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| mayu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *may-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 1,784: Line 1,790:
|i=No| 154
|i=No| 154
|c=en| sea<br> <small> (as in ocean)</small>
|c=en| sea<br> <small> (as in ocean)</small>
|c=01| יָם
|c=01| yām
|c=02| yām+
|c=02| yammu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,807: Line 1,813:
|c=en| stone
|c=en| stone
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?abnu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,840: Line 1,846:
|c=en| earth<br> <small> (as in soil)</small>
|c=en| earth<br> <small> (as in soil)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ?arṣu
|c=03|  
|c=03| *ʼarṣ́-
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
Line 1,851: Line 1,857:
==== 160-179 ====
==== 160-179 ====
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=01|  [[Hebrew|עִבְרִית]]
!c=01|  <abbr title="Paleo Hebrew">PH</abbr>
!c=02|  <abbr title="Archaic Biblical Hebrew">ABH</abbr>
!c=02|  Ugaritic
!c=03|  [[Proto-Semitic|PS]]
!c=03|  <abbr title="Proto-Semitic">PS</abbr>
!c=04|  Misc. Sem.
!c=04|  Malay
!c=05|  [[Proto-Austronesian|PAn]]
!c=05|  <abbr title="Proto-Austronesian">PAn</abbr>
!c=06|  [[Proto-Oceanic|POC]]
!c=06|  Tagalog
!c=07|  Misc. Poly
!c=07|  Ilocano
!c=08|  '''PAH'''
!c=08|  ''<abbr title="Proto-Austronesian Hebrew">PAH</abbr>''
|-
|-
|i=No| 160
|i=No| 160
|c=en| cloud
|c=en| cloud
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| ¿urpatu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 1,885: Line 1,891:
|c=en| sky
|c=en| sky
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| šamǔma
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,025: Line 2,031:
|c=en| white
|c=en| white
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| labinu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,047: Line 2,053:
|c=en| night
|c=en| night
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| lělu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,058: Line 2,064:
|c=en| day<br> <small> (daytime)</small>
|c=en| day<br> <small> (daytime)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yǒmu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,080: Line 2,086:
==== 180-199 ====
==== 180-199 ====
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=01|  [[Hebrew|עִבְרִית]]
!c=01|  <abbr title="Paleo Hebrew">PH</abbr>
!c=02|  <abbr title="Archaic Biblical Hebrew">ABH</abbr>
!c=02|  Ugaritic
!c=03|  [[Proto-Semitic|PS]]
!c=03|  <abbr title="Proto-Semitic">PS</abbr>
!c=04|  Misc. Sem.
!c=04|  Malay
!c=05|  [[Proto-Austronesian|PAn]]
!c=05|  <abbr title="Proto-Austronesian">PAn</abbr>
!c=06|  [[Proto-Oceanic|POC]]
!c=06|  Tagalog
!c=07|  Misc. Poly
!c=07|  Ilocano
!c=08|  '''PAH'''
!c=08|  ''<abbr title="Proto-Austronesian Hebrew">PAH</abbr>''
|-
|-
|i=No| 180
|i=No| 180
Line 2,125: Line 2,131:
|c=en| new
|c=en| new
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| hadaṯu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,146: Line 2,152:
|i=No| 185
|i=No| 185
|c=en| good
|c=en| good
|c=01| טוֹב
|c=01| tōv
|c=02| tōv
|c=02| ṭǎbu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,301: Line 2,307:
|c=en| right<br> <small> (side)</small>
|c=en| right<br> <small> (side)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| yamīnu
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,311: Line 2,317:
|i=No|  №
|i=No|  №
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=en|  [[English]]
!c=01|  [[Hebrew|עִבְרִית]]
!c=01|  <abbr title="Paleo Hebrew">PH</abbr>
!c=02|  <abbr title="Archaic Biblical Hebrew">ABH</abbr>
!c=02|  Ugaritic
!c=03|  [[Proto-Semitic|PS]]
!c=03|  <abbr title="Proto-Semitic">PS</abbr>
!c=04|  Misc. Sem.
!c=04|  Malay
!c=05|  [[Proto-Austronesian|PAn]]
!c=05|  <abbr title="Proto-Austronesian">PAn</abbr>
!c=06|  [[Proto-Oceanic|POC]]
!c=06|  Tagalog
!c=07|  Misc. Poly
!c=07|  Ilocano
!c=08|  '''PAH'''
!c=08|  ''<abbr title="Proto-Austronesian Hebrew">PAH</abbr>''
|-
|-
|i=No| 200
|i=No| 200
Line 2,333: Line 2,339:
|i=No| 201
|i=No| 201
|c=en| at
|c=en| at
|c=01|  
|c=01| be-
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
Line 2,344: Line 2,350:
|i=No| 202
|i=No| 202
|c=en| in
|c=en| in
|c=01|  
|c=01| be-
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
Line 2,355: Line 2,361:
|i=No| 203
|i=No| 203
|c=en| with<br> <small> (accompanying)</small>
|c=en| with<br> <small> (accompanying)</small>
|c=01|  
|c=01| ʿim, be'-, éθ
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
Line 2,365: Line 2,371:
|i=No| 204
|i=No| 204
|c=en| and
|c=en| and
|c=01| וְ
|c=01| wə-
|c=02| wə-
|c=02| pa
|c=03| w-
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06|  
|c=07| a <small><code>PMP</code></small>
|c=07|  
|-
|-
|i=No| 205
|i=No| 205
|c=en| if
|c=en| if
|c=01|  
|c=01| ʾim
|c=02|  
|c=02|  
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
Line 2,386: Line 2,392:
|c=en| because
|c=en| because
|c=01|  
|c=01|  
|c=02|  
|c=02| kī
|c=03|  
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
Line 2,395: Line 2,401:
|i=No| 207
|i=No| 207
|c=en| name
|c=en| name
|c=01| שֵׁם
|c=01| šem
|c=02| šem
|c=02| šumu
|c=03| səm
|c=03|  
|c=04|  
|c=04|  
|c=05|  
|c=05|  
|c=06|  
|c=06|  
|c=07| ajan <small><code>PMP</code></small>
|c=07|  
|c=08| ŋem
|c=08|  
|}
|}
[[Category:Swadesh lists]]

Latest revision as of 21:15, 19 January 2013

Semitic Austronesian Proto-Semitic stems Austronesian pronouns Semitic pronouns

1-19

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
1 I ʾanī, ʾanōxi ʾanā, ʾanāku *ʔanāku aku *i-aku ako aku ?aku
2 thou m. ʾattâ
f. ʾatt 		m. ʾattǎ
f. ʾattǐ 		m. ?anta
f. ?anti 		anda *i-(ka)Su ikaw ika m. ?attā
f. ?attī
3 he m. hu
f. hi 		m. huwa
f. hiya 		m. šu?a
f. ši'a 		dia *si-ia siya isu m. huwa(ti)
f. hiya(ti)
4 we ʔānū, ʔănaħnū ??? *niyaħnū incl. kita
excl. kami 		incl. i-kita
excl. i-kami 		incl. tayo
excl. kami 		incl. datayo
excl. dakami 		dl. ?ani
pl. ?anīnū
5 you
mp. ʔattem
fp. ?atten(na) 		dl. ?attumā
mp. ?attumū
fp. ??? 		dl. *ʔantunā
mp. *ʔantunū
fp. *ʔantinā 		kalian *si-ida kayo dakayo dl. ?attumā
mp. ?attumū
fp. ?attinnā
6 they
m. hém
f. hén(na) 		dl. humā
m. hum(ūti)
f. hinna 		dl. *sunā
m. *sunū
f. *sinā 		mereka *si-ida sila isuda dl. humā
m. humū
fp. hinnā
7 this m. ze
f. zó, zóθ 		hānādū hānā, hāðē syr. ini kini, kiri ceb. ito daytoy hō
hōt
8 that m. hahu
f. hahi 		m. ðāka
f. tika Arab. 		šū
ullû Akk. 		itu iyan, iyon dayta, daydiay m. huwa(ti)
f. hiya(ti)
9 here pó, hinné sini dito ditoy
10 there ṯamma
11 who mīya
12 what maha
13 where ?ěya
14 when
15 how ?ěka
16 not ?al
17 all kullu
18 many
19 some

20-39

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
20 few
21 other
22 one f. ?aḥḥattu m. ʕaħad f. ʕiʃt
23 two m. *ṯin-ān f. *kilʼ-
24 three ṯalāṯu *śalāṯ-
25 four ?arb`a *ʼarbaʻ-
26 five *ḫamš-
27 big gādol
28 long
29 wide
30 thick
31 heavy
32 small qaṭunu
33 short
34 narrow
35 thin
36 woman ?aṯṯatu
37 man
(male)
38 person
39 child
(a youth)

40-59

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
40 wife
41 husband mutu
42 mother ?ummu
43 father ?abu *ʼab-
44 animal
45 fish
46 bird ¿ōf ¿iṣṣūru
47 dog kéleḇ *kalb-
48 louse
49 snake baṯnu
50 worm
51 tree `išu *ʻiṣ́-
52 forest
53 stick
(of wood)
54 fruit pirǔ
55 seed
56 leaf
57 root
58 bark
(of tree)
59 flower

60-79

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
60 grass
61 rope
62 skin
(of a person) 		ǵǔru
63 meat
(as in flesh) 		ši?ru
64 blood ðām damu *dam-
65 bone ¿ét'em `aẓmu
66 fat
(noun)
67 egg
68 horn
69 tail
70 feather
(rather not down)
71 hair
72 head ra?šu
73 ear ?udnu
74 eye `ěnu *ʻayn-
75 nose ?appu
76 mouth pǔ
77 tooth
(rather not molar) 		šēn *šinn-
78 tongue lišānu *lišān-
79 fingernail

80-99

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
80 foot
81 leg
82 knee birku
83 hand yadu *yad-
84 wing
85 belly
86 guts
87 neck
88 back bamatu
89 breast ?irtu
90 heart libbu *lib(a)b-
91 liver kabidu
92 to drink šataya
93 to eat ?akalu
94 to bite nāšaχ
95 to suck
96 to spit
97 to vomit
98 to blow
(as wind)
99 to breathe

100-119

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
100 to laugh
101 to see
102 to hear
103 to know
(a fact) 		yada`a
104 to think
105 to smell
(sense odor)
106 to fear yari?a
107 to sleep
108 to live ḥayyu
109 to die māta
110 to kill
111 to fight
112 to hunt
(transitive)
113 to hit ma‸hiṣa
114 to cut hadaya
115 to split baqi`a
116 to stab
(or stick)
117 to scratch
(an itch)
118 to dig
119 to swim

120-139

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
120 to fly
121 to walk halaka
122 to come bā?a
123 to lie
(as on one's side)
124 to sit yaṯaba
125 to stand
126 to turn
(change direction)
127 to fall
(as in drop) 		napala
128 to give yatana
129 to hold
(in one's hand)
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count

140-159

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
140 to say
141 to sing
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun šémeš *śamš-
148 moon
149 star
150 water mayu *may-
151 to rain
152 river
153 lake
154 sea
(as in ocean) 		yām yammu
155 salt
156 stone ?abnu
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth
(as in soil) 		?arṣu *ʼarṣ́-

160-179

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
160 cloud ¿urpatu
161 fog
162 sky šamǔma
163 wind
(as in breeze)
164 snow
165 ice
166 smoke
167 fire
168 ashes
169 to burn
(intransitive)
170 road
171 mountain
172 red
173 green
174 yellow
175 white labinu
176 black
177 night lělu
178 day
(daytime) 		yǒmu
179 year

180-199

 English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
180 warm
(as in weather)
181 cold
(as in weather)
182 full
183 new hadaṯu
184 old
185 good tōv ṭǎbu tōf
186 bad
187 rotten
(as, a log)
188 dirty
189 straight
190 round
191 sharp
(as a knife)
192 dull
(as a knife)
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry
(adjective)
196 right
(correct)
197 near
198 far
199 right
(side) 		yamīnu
№ English PH Ugaritic PS Malay PAn Tagalog Ilocano PAH
200 left
(side)
201 at be-
202 in be-
203 with
(accompanying) 		ʿim, be'-, éθ
204 and wə- pa
205 if ʾim
206 because kī
207 name šem šumu
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