Proto-Austronesian Hebrew/Swadesh

Semitic Austronesian Proto-Semitic stems Austronesian pronouns Semitic pronouns

1-19	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
1	I	ʾanī, ʾanōxi	ʾanā, ʾanāku	*ʔanāku	aku	*i-aku	ako	aku	?aku
2	thou	m. ʾattâ f. ʾatt	m. ʾattǎ f. ʾattǐ	m. ?anta f. ?anti	anda	*i-(ka)Su	ikaw	ika	m. ?attā f. ?attī
3	he	m. hu f. hi	m. huwa f. hiya	m. šu?a f. ši'a	dia	*si-ia	siya	isu	m. huwa(ti) f. hiya(ti)
4	we	ʔānū, ʔănaħnū	???	*niyaħnū	incl. kita excl. kami	incl. i-kita excl. i-kami	incl. tayo excl. kami	incl. datayo excl. dakami	dl. ?ani pl. ?anīnū
5	you	mp. ʔattem fp. ?atten(na)	dl. ?attumā mp. ?attumū fp. ???	dl. *ʔantunā mp. *ʔantunū fp. *ʔantinā	kalian	*si-ida	kayo	dakayo	dl. ?attumā mp. ?attumū fp. ?attinnā
6	they	m. hém f. hén(na)	dl. humā m. hum(ūti) f. hinna	dl. *sunā m. *sunū f. *sinā	mereka	*si-ida	sila	isuda	dl. humā m. humū fp. hinnā
7	this	m. ze f. zó, zóθ	hānādū	hānā, hāðē syr.	ini	kini, kiri ceb.	ito	daytoy	hō hōt
8	that	m. hahu f. hahi	m. ðāka f. tika Arab.	šū ullû Akk.	itu		iyan, iyon	dayta, daydiay	m. huwa(ti) f. hiya(ti)
9	here	pó, hinné			sini		dito	ditoy
10	there		ṯamma
11	who		mīya
12	what		maha
13	where		?ěya
14	when
15	how		?ěka
16	not		?al
17	all		kullu
18	many
19	some
20-39	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
20	few
21	other
22	one		f. ?aḥḥattu	m. ʕaħad f. ʕiʃt
23	two			m. *ṯin-ān f. *kilʼ-
24	three		ṯalāṯu	*śalāṯ-
25	four		?arb`a	*ʼarbaʻ-
26	five			*ḫamš-
27	big	gādol
28	long
29	wide
30	thick
31	heavy
32	small		qaṭunu
33	short
34	narrow
35	thin
36	woman		?aṯṯatu
37	man (male)
38	person
39	child (a youth)
40-59	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
40	wife
41	husband		mutu
42	mother		?ummu
43	father		?abu	*ʼab-
44	animal
45	fish
46	bird	¿ōf	¿iṣṣūru
47	dog	kéleḇ		*kalb-
48	louse
49	snake		baṯnu
50	worm
51	tree		`išu	*ʻiṣ́-
52	forest
53	stick (of wood)
54	fruit		pirǔ
55	seed
56	leaf
57	root
58	bark (of tree)
59	flower
60-79	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
60	grass
61	rope
62	skin (of a person)		ǵǔru
63	meat (as in flesh)		ši?ru
64	blood	ðām	damu	*dam-
65	bone	¿ét'em	`aẓmu
66	fat (noun)
67	egg
68	horn
69	tail
70	feather (rather not down)
71	hair
72	head		ra?šu
73	ear		?udnu
74	eye		`ěnu	*ʻayn-
75	nose		?appu
76	mouth		pǔ
77	tooth (rather not molar)	šēn		*šinn-
78	tongue		lišānu	*lišān-
79	fingernail
80-99	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
80	foot
81	leg
82	knee		birku
83	hand		yadu	*yad-
84	wing
85	belly
86	guts
87	neck
88	back		bamatu
89	breast		?irtu
90	heart		libbu	*lib(a)b-
91	liver		kabidu
92	to drink		šataya
93	to eat		?akalu
94	to bite	nāšaχ
95	to suck
96	to spit
97	to vomit
98	to blow (as wind)
99	to breathe
100-119	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
100	to laugh
101	to see
102	to hear
103	to know (a fact)		yada`a
104	to think
105	to smell (sense odor)
106	to fear		yari?a
107	to sleep
108	to live		ḥayyu
109	to die		māta
110	to kill
111	to fight
112	to hunt (transitive)
113	to hit		ma‸hiṣa
114	to cut		hadaya
115	to split		baqi`a
116	to stab (or stick)
117	to scratch (an itch)
118	to dig
119	to swim
120-139	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
120	to fly
121	to walk		halaka
122	to come		bā?a
123	to lie (as on one's side)
124	to sit		yaṯaba
125	to stand
126	to turn (change direction)
127	to fall (as in drop)		napala
128	to give		yatana
129	to hold (in one's hand)
130	to squeeze
131	to rub
132	to wash
133	to wipe
134	to pull
135	to push
136	to throw
137	to tie
138	to sew
139	to count
140-159	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
140	to say
141	to sing
142	to play
143	to float
144	to flow
145	to freeze
146	to swell
147	sun	šémeš		*śamš-
148	moon
149	star
150	water		mayu	*may-
151	to rain
152	river
153	lake
154	sea (as in ocean)	yām	yammu
155	salt
156	stone		?abnu
157	sand
158	dust
159	earth (as in soil)		?arṣu	*ʼarṣ́-
160-179	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
160	cloud		¿urpatu
161	fog
162	sky		šamǔma
163	wind (as in breeze)
164	snow
165	ice
166	smoke
167	fire
168	ashes
169	to burn (intransitive)
170	road
171	mountain
172	red
173	green
174	yellow
175	white		labinu
176	black
177	night		lělu
178	day (daytime)		yǒmu
179	year
180-199	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
180	warm (as in weather)
181	cold (as in weather)
182	full
183	new		hadaṯu
184	old
185	good	tōv	ṭǎbu						tōf
186	bad
187	rotten (as, a log)
188	dirty
189	straight
190	round
191	sharp (as a knife)
192	dull (as a knife)
193	smooth
194	wet
195	dry (adjective)
196	right (correct)
197	near
198	far
199	right (side)		yamīnu
№	English	PH	Ugaritic	PS	Malay	PAn	Tagalog	Ilocano	PAH
200	left (side)
201	at	be-
202	in	be-
203	with (accompanying)	ʿim, be'-, éθ
204	and	wə-	pa
205	if	ʾim
206	because		kī
207	name	šem	šumu