Hellingijø

Hellingijø
Spoken in:	Thalazarat Ahïz
Total speakers:	ca. 3 million
Genealogical classification:	Indo-European  Germanic   South Germanic    Hellingijø
Basic word order:	SOV (VSO can be sometimes used in questions)
Morphological type:	Fusional
Morphosyntactic alignment:	Nominative–accusative
Native script:	Elder Fuþark, Cursive Fuþark, Latin Alphabet
Created by:
tqr	2012

Hellingijø language (ho tungiz hellingijø, lit. Greek language) - language created for a conworld in 2012. It is a language based on Proto-Germanic language, with huge Ancient Greek influence.

Phonology

Sounds in hellingijø

Writing	IPA	Example
a	/a/
ä	/a:/
e	/ɛ/
i	/i/
ï	/i:/
o	/ɔ/
ö	/ɔ:/
ø	/õ:/
m	/m/
n	/n/
p	/p/
b	/b/
t	/t/
d	/d/
f	/ɸ, pʰ/
þ	/θ, tʰ/
ð	/ð, dʰ/
s	/s/
z	/z/
z at the word's end	/z/ lub /ʒ/
r	/r/
j	/j/
l	/l/
w	/w/
k	/k/
g	/g/
h	/x/

Gramammar

Pronouns

ik - I

	sg.	dual	pl.
Nom.	ik	wit	wiz
Gen.	minaz	ankeraz	anseraz
Dat.	miz	ankiz	ansiz
Acc.	mik	ank	ans

þu - you

	sg.	dual	pl.
Nom.	þu	jut	juz
Gen.	þinaz	inkweraz	izweraz
Dat.	þiz	inkwiz	izwiz
Acc.	þik	inkw	izwiz

hiz - he, this(m)

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	hiz	hïz
Gen.	hez	hezø
Dat.	himmai	himmaz
Acc.	hinø	hinz

si - she, this (f)

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	si	ijoz
Gen.	ezoz	ezø
Dat.	ezoi	imaz
Acc.	ijø	ijoz

it - it, this (n)

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	it	ijo
Gen.	es	ezø
Dat.	immai	immaz
Acc.	it	ijo

sa - he, that (m)

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	sa	þai
Gen.	þanø	þaiz
Dat.	þa	þaiz
Acc.	þammai	þaimaz

so - she, that (f)

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	so	þöz
Gen.	þa	þaiz
Dat.	þaizoi	þainoz
Acc.	þø	þaiz

þat - it, that (n)

	sg	pl
Nom.	þat	þo
Gen.	þa	þaiz
Dat.	þammai	þainaz
Acc.	þat	þo

Articles

Definite articles

masculine

	sg.	dual	pl.
Nom.	ho	høz	hoz
Gen.	þow	þon	þo
Dat.	þö	þon	þoz
Acc.	þo	þøz	þuz

neutral

	sg	pl
Nom.	ho	hoz
Gen.	þow	þo
Dat.	þö	þoz
Acc.	þo	þa

feminine

	sg	pl
Nom.	ha	haz
Gen.	þa	þoz
Dat.	þi	þiz
Acc.	þe	þez

Indefinite articles

masculine & neuter

	sg	pl
Nom.	itiz	itina
Gen.	itinø	itinoz
Dat.	itini	itiz
Acc.	itin	itinaz

feminine

	sg	pl
Nom.	iti	itin
Gen.	itinø	itinoz
Dat.	itini	itiz
Acc.	iti	itin

Numbers

Cardinal and ordinal numbers

Number	Cardinal numbers	Ordinal numbers
1	hiz	frunoz
2	twaiz	anþeroz
3	þriz	þridoz
4	þiziz	þeroz
5	finþiz	fimþoz
6	sehiz	sehþoz
7	hebuniz	hebundoz
8	ohtiz	ogudoz
9	newiz	dewoz
10	tehiz	tehoz

Nouns

Nouns have three genders - masculine, feminine and neuter. Four cases are present in the language - Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative. Nouns in the masculine gender have a double number, other have not. There're six declensions.

I declension

Masculine nouns with -iz ending.

huberundiz (m) - captain, leader

	sg	dual	pl
Nom.	huberundiz	huberundize	huberundïzo
Gen.	huberundïz	huberundizin	huberundijø
Dat.	huberundï	huberundizin	huberundimaz
Acc.	huberundï	huberundize	huberundinz
Voc.	huberindïza

huberundiz is the only word with a vocative case.

II declension

Neutral nouns ending with -az.

þalaz (n) - sea

	sg	pl
Nom.	þalaz	þalazo
Gen.	þaliziz	þalizø
Dat.	þalizi	þalizumaz
Acc.	þalaz	þalizo

III declension

Feminine nouns ending with -i.

miri (f) - region

	sg	pl
Nom.	miri	mirï
Gen.	mirïz	mirjø
Dat.	mirï	mirimaz
Acc.	miri	mirï

IV declension

Feminine nouns ending with -a.

hila (f) - sun

	sg	pl
Nom.	hila	hilä
Gen.	hiläz	hilø
Dat.	hilä	hilimaz
Acc.	hili	hilï

V declension

Masculine nouns ending with -az.

bazilidomaz (m) - kingdom

	sg	dual	pl
Nom.	bazilidomaz	bazilidomaze	bazilidomäzo
Gen.	bazilidomäz	bazilidomazin	bazilidomajø
Dat.	bazilidomä	bazilidomazin	bazilidomamaz
Acc.	bazilidomä	bazilidomaze	bazilidomanz

VI declension

Masculine nouns ending with -oz.

denoz (m) - people

	sg	dual	pl
Nom.	denoz	denoze	denözo
Gen.	denöz	denozin	deno
Dat.	denö	denozin	denomaz
Acc.	denö	denoze	denonz

Verbs

Almost all verbs are weak, there're few irregularities

I conjugation

I conjugation is the most often. Is used for verbs with -an ending.

Conjugation of groppan - to write.

Present Tense

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	groppa	groppoz	groppam
2nd p.	groppiz	groppaz	groppit
3rd p.	groppit		groppand

Present Tense, subjunctive mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	groppaw	groppawa	groppama
2nd p.	groppiza	groppaza	groppiða
3rd p.	groppiða		groppanda

Present Tense, optative mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	groppim	groppimiz	groppimiz
2nd p.	groppu	groppitiz	groppitiz
3rd p.	groppø		groppeniz

Optative mood is used as a form of a future tense.

Past Tense

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	groppda	groppdu	groppdum
2nd p.	groppdez	groppdiz	groppdut
3rd p.	groppda		groppdun

Past Tense, subjunctive mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	groppdä	groppdiwa	groppdima
2nd p.	groppdeza	groppdiða	groppdut
3rd p.	groppdä		groppdina

Imperative mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.			groppjam
2nd p.	groppi	groppaz	groppit
3rd p.	groppidu		groppindu

Participles

	participle
present	groppandiz
past	groppiðiz

II conjugation

Verbs with -ø ending.

Irregular verbs

inai - to be

Present Tense

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	imi	izu	ismi
2nd p.	i	istuðiz	istu
3rd p.	isti		isi

Present Tense, subjunctive mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	sijaw	siwa	sima
2nd p.	sijeza	siþiza	siþa
3rd p.	sije		sinda

Present Tense, optative mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	im	isu	isø
2nd p.	imu	isuðiz	itiz
3rd p.	imin		isan

Past Tense

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	waz	wezu	wezum
2nd p.	wazda	weziz	wezut
3rd p.	wez		wezun

Past Tense, subjunctive mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	wezä	weziwa	wezima
2nd p.	wezeza	weziza	wesiða
3rd p.	wezä		wezinda

Imperative mood

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.
2nd p.	wezi	wezaz	wezit
3rd p.	wezidu		wezindu

Participles

	participle
present	wezandiz
past

beunan - to be, exist

Present Tense

	sg.	dual	pl.
1st p.	biuma	beu	beam
2nd p.	biuziz	beuþiz	beut
3rd p.	biut		biund

Adjectives

Adjectives have an -az ending. They have cases, numbers (singular and plural) and gender.

igiraz - fast.

masculine

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	igirazo	igirazaniz
Gen.	igirazanu	igirazanø
Dat.	igirazini	igirazammaz
Acc.	igirazanu	igirazanunz

neutral

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	igirazo	igirazono
Gen.	igirazanu	igirazanø
Dat.	igirazini	igirazammaz
Acc.	igirazo	igirazono

feminine

	sg.	pl.
Nom.	igirazo	igirazno
Gen.	igiraziniz	igiraznø
Dat.	igirazini	igirazammaz
Acc.	igirazo	igirazno

Adverbs

Adverbs are made from adjectives, when the -z ending is deleted. Fast (adv) igira, from igiraz - fast (adj). They have no declension.

Examples

Lord's Prayer

anseraz faþiriz, hwaz in itim oranï biuziz,
haggiðiz þinaz onamaz sijeza.
þinaz bazilidomaz kwemiða,
þinaz bulizi ana þe gerþi
hwo ana þo oranï þuriða.
anseraz hemerilikazini itini arþizi tohemeri gebeniza
andi anseraz hamaritï sigihoriza,
hwo wiz itini sundarï anagagin anziz sighoram.
andi to itinø hagadomiziz de-agiza
haldiz þinaz fram itinø ubiliziz siziza.
amen.

Schleicher's fable

Iti skepi andi itina hifïzo

ana itin hulmaz iti skepi, hwat itinø wulliz de-ehda, itiz hifï sehwda. hiz hezø itin barazo wagaz dragda, anþeroz itim mikilazo burþinnjaz forjda, andi þridoz itin unþrofï igira forjda. ha skipi to þo hifïzo sagjda: "minaz hardi miz hofiða, hwanne ik itin unþrofï ridandiz ana hifï sehwa." hoz hifïzo sagjdum: "ahi, skepi, anseraz hardï ansiz hofanda, hwanne wiz it sehwama: itiz unþrofiz, ho huriz, þermazaniz hufini furi hummai fram skepïz wulli nutoniða. andi skipi wullïz de-ehiða." it ahandiz, ha skipi ana ebnalandï fleuhda.

1st Article of Declaration of Human Rights

allaz itima unþrofizo ismi iluþirazaniz andi ebnazaniz in hezø werþanasizi andi nomazo genniðiz. hïz isi itin mundï andi itim sundaz giftiðiz andi urhazan furi itinoz allandijø in itim fundiwizi itinø þifinasiziz hraman.