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| {|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" | | {|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |<font size=4>'''Jålisk'''<br>'''Jāsen'''</font> | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |<font size=4>'''Altjaulandisch'''<br>'''Nynnajisk'''</font> |
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| |colspan="2" align="center"| | | |colspan="2" align="center"| |
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| |valign="top"|Spoken in: | | |valign="top"|'''Spoken in''': |
| ||Jåland | | ||Somewhere on the territory of Novegrad. |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Timeline/Universe: | | |valign="top"|'''Timeline/Universe''': |
| ||Modern timeline<br>Alternate Earth | | ||Alternate Earth |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Total speakers: | | |valign="top"|'''Status''': |
| ||~700.000 native speakers | | ||Evolved into Norrlandish languages |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Writing system: | | |valign="top"|'''Writing system''': |
| ||Modified Latin alphabet, rarely Norrlandish Runic | | ||Unwritten |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Genealogical classification: | | |valign="top"|'''Genealogical classification''': |
| ||''Unclassified (Norrlandish?)'' | | ||Norrlandish<br> |
| | *''Nynna'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Typology''' | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Typology''' |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Basic word order: | | |valign="top"|'''Basic word order''': |
| ||VOS | | ||VOS |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Morphological type: | | |valign="top"|'''Morphological type''': |
| ||Agglutinating/Polysynthetic | | ||Isolating |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Morphosyntactic alignment: | | |valign="top"|'''Morphosyntactic alignment''': |
| ||... | | ||Active-Stative/Transitive |
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| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Conlang details''' | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Conlang details''' |
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| |valign="top"|Status: | | |valign="top"|'''Status''': |
| ||Stub | | ||Stub |
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| |valign="top"|Lexicon size: | | |valign="top"|'''Lexicon size''': |
| ||0 | | ||0 |
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| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Created by:''' | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Created by:''' |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" align="center"| [[User:Wattmann|Jurgen Wattmann]], 2012-present | | |colspan="2" align="center"| [[User:Wattmann|Jurgen Wattmann]], 2012 - present |
| |} | | |} |
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| Jāsen is a language spoken in the Scytheland (Jåland) of the northern reaches of the Kingdom of Danemark.
| | [[Category: Conlangs]] |
| It is extremely agglutinating, even countable as polysynthetic.<br>
| | [[Category: Sketchlangs]] |
| It is part of the Norrland Sprachbund of languages.<br>
| | [[Category: Fictional languages]] |
| As of 1971, Jāsen is the most spoken Norrlandish language still spoken in Norrland.
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| | |
| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| | |
| {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
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| !
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| !colspan=2|Bilabial
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| !colspan=2|Labiodental
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| !colspan=2|Dental
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| !colspan=2|Alveolar
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| !colspan=2|Post-Alveolar
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| !colspan=2|Prevelar
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| !colspan=2|Postvelar
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| |-
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| !Stop
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| |rowspan=2|<br>p~ɸ (p)
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| |rowspan=2|<br>b~β (b)
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| |rowspan=2|<br>p̪~f (f)
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| |rowspan=2|<br>b̪~v (v)
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| |
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| |t (t)
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| |d (d)
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| |colspan=2|ʈʂ (č)
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| |colspan=2|k (k)
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| |colspan=2|q (q)
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| |-
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| !Fricative
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| |θ (þ)
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| |ð (ð)
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| |s (s)
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| |z (z)
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| |ʃ~ʂ (š)
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| |ʒ~ʐ (ž)
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| |x (ch)
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| |ɣ (j)
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| |colspan=2|χ (h)
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| |-
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| !Nasal
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| |m̥ (hm)
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| |m (m)
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| |ɱ̊ (mf/fm)
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| |ɱ (mv/vm)
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| |colspan=3|n̥ (hn)
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| |colspan=3|n (n)
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| |ŋ̊ (nk/kn)
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| |ŋ (ng/gn)
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| |ɴ̥ (hnq)
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| |ɴ (hng)
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| |-
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| !Approximant
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| |colspan=2|w (w)
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=6|r (r)
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| |colspan=2|ʎ (y)
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| |colspan=2|ʟ (l)
| |
| |}
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| | |
| ===Vowels===
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| {|class=wikitable border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 700px; height: 171px;"
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| ! scope="row"|
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Front
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Near front
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Central
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Near back
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Back
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Close
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| | style="text-align: center;"|i (i)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|i: (ī)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɨ (e)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɨ: (ē)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|u (u)
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Near-close
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Close-mid
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Mid
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɛ: (oe)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɔ (o)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɔː (ō)
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Open-mid
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Near-open
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|ɜ (ä)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| |-
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| ! scope="row"|Open
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɑ (a)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|ɑː (ā)
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Morphophonological Processes===
| |
| Morphophonemical processes occur in Jāsen, controlling its words and their forms.
| |
| | |
| ====Crasis====
| |
| Jāsen has a simple crasis system, that applies to every vowel combination except those that are with /'''ɔ(:)'''/ (with one exception to the exception).
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| Crasis essentially works like this:
| |
| #Two vowels of the same quality, regardless of length, when coming together, collapse into an equivalent long vowel ('''|ɑɑ|'''>['''ɑ:'''])
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| #Two vowels of a differing quality, regardless of length, when neither is /'''ɔ(:)'''/, always collapse into a long vowel with the quality of the second
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| #When /'''ɔ(:)'''/ occurs before /'''ɨ(:)'''/, they collapse into /'''ɛ:'''/
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| #Elsewhere, the combinations are retained.
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| | |
| ====Sonorification====
| |
| Jāsen has a process of sonorification, carrying a change of /s z/ > /r/ (Jāsen > Jāris). It is a morphological process, and therefore classically unpredictable by phonological processes.
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| | |
| ====Other====
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| There are certain other changes in Jāsen, that do not fit into the general regular pattern. They are exclusively morphological, and occur with the numerous morphosyntactical constructions in the language.
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| The most notable ones are the "Fleeting vocalisation" and the numerous "Fleeting spirants".
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| | |
| ==Grammar==
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| This is where the basic grammar of Jāsen is, involving morphology, syntax, pragmatics and other topics.
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| | |
| ===Typology===
| |
| | |
| Jāsen is like every Norrlandish language known, except for Kula Īsen, very agglutinating. It is also usually considered polysynthetic, although it fails to live up to certain criteria.
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| | |
| ===Nominal===
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| Nominal.
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| ===Verbal===
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| ====Basics====
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| Each verb has at its core a stem to inflect, that carries the word's basic meaning. The stem can be of any size.
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| Roots being stems must always be CVC.
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| Verbs are inflected by adding prefixes and suffixes.
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| | |
| ====Object Agreement====
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| | |
| Each verb in Jāsen has two obligatory object agreement markers, carrying number and gender.
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| {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
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| !colspan=3|Template
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| |-
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| |0
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| | +1
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| | +2
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| |-
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| |'''ROOT'''
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| | -NUMBR
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| | -GENDR
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| |}
| |