Proto-Uralic/Nt: Difference between revisions
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Elsewhere: Finnic & Mansi *nt, Permic & Hungarian *d | |||
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! Lexeme !! Mari !! Samic !! Khanty !! Samoyedic !! JV !! A !! Comments (''JV'' / "A") | ! Lexeme !! Mari !! Samic !! Khanty !! Samoyedic !! JV !! A !! Comments (''JV'' / "A") | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "low, lowland" || nd || *mt || - || *mt || *mt || *mt || ''IE influence in Mari | | "low, lowland" || *nd || *mt || - || *mt || *mt || *mt || ''IE influence in Mari [[Proto-Uralic/A#Standard PU *ë|per vocalism]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "wide" || md || *mt || *mət || - || *mt || ? || | | "wide" || *md || *mt || *mət || - || *mt || ? || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "body cavity" || - || *mt || *nt || - || *mt || *mt || ''medial in Kh. → no shwa'' | | "body cavity" || - || *mt || *nt || - || *mt || *mt || ''medial in Kh. → no shwa'' | ||
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| "to feel" || - || *mt || - || *mt || *mt || ? | | "to feel" || - || *mt || - || *mt || *mt || ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "cover" || md || *mt || - || - || *mt || *mt || cf. Altaic | | "cover" || *md || *mt || - || - || *mt || *mt || cf. Altaic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "forest" || - || (*wt) || *nt || - || *nt || *mt || ''Samic more likely ← Gmc.'' | | "forest" || - || (*wt) || *nt || - || *nt || *mt || ''Samic more likely ← Gmc.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to carry" || nd || *nt || *nt || *nt || *nt || *n+t || "Analogical" | | "to carry" || *nd || *nt || *nt || *nt || *nt || *n+t || "Analogical" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "company" || - || *nt || *nt || *nt || *nt || - | | "company" || - || *nt || *nt || *nt || *nt || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "string" || nd || *nt || *nt || *nt || *nt || *xmt | | "string" || *nd || *nt || *nt || *nt || *nt || *xmt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "bird, goose" || - || *nt || *nt || - || *nt || *ŋt | | "bird, goose" || - || *nt || *nt || - || *nt || *ŋt | ||
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| "to catch" || - || *nt || - || *nt || *nt || *ŋt | | "to catch" || - || *nt || - || *nt || *nt || *ŋt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to freeze" || - || - || *nt || - || *ŋ+t || *ŋ+t / *mt | | "to freeze" || - || - || *nt || - || *ŋ+t || *ŋ+t / *mt || ''derived from *jäŋi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "horn" || - || - || *ŋət || *mt || rowspan="2"| *ŋt || *mt || | | "horn" || - || - || *ŋət || *mt || rowspan="2"| *ŋt || *mt || | ||
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| "tree cavity" || - || *wt || *ŋət || - || *ŋt || || | | "tree cavity" || - || *wt || *ŋət || - || *ŋt || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "sting" || nd || - || *ŋt || *ŋt || *ŋt || *ŋt || ''medial in Kh. → no shwa'' | | "sting" || *nd || - || *ŋt || *ŋt || *ŋt || *ŋt || ''medial in Kh. → no shwa'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "shaft" || - || *wt || - || - || *ŋt || - | | "shaft" || - || *wt || - || - || *ŋt || | ||
|- | |||
| "first" || - || *wt || - || - || *ŋt || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "rib" || - || - || *ŋt || - || *ŋt || *ŋt || ''medial in Kh.'' | | "rib" || - || - || *ŋt || - || *ŋt || *ŋt || ''medial in Kh.'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:51, 7 July 2009
Elsewhere: Finnic & Mansi *nt, Permic & Hungarian *d
| Lexeme | Mari | Samic | Khanty | Samoyedic | JV | A | Comments (JV / "A") |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "low, lowland" | *nd | *mt | - | *mt | *mt | *mt | IE influence in Mari per vocalism |
| "wide" | *md | *mt | *mət | - | *mt | ? | |
| "body cavity" | - | *mt | *nt | - | *mt | *mt | medial in Kh. → no shwa |
| "to feel" | - | *mt | - | *mt | *mt | ? | |
| "cover" | *md | *mt | - | - | *mt | *mt | cf. Altaic |
| "forest" | - | (*wt) | *nt | - | *nt | *mt | Samic more likely ← Gmc. |
| "to carry" | *nd | *nt | *nt | *nt | *nt | *n+t | "Analogical" |
| "company" | - | *nt | *nt | *nt | *nt | - | |
| "string" | *nd | *nt | *nt | *nt | *nt | *xmt | |
| "bird, goose" | - | *nt | *nt | - | *nt | *ŋt | |
| "tree stump" | - | *nt | *nt | - | *nt | *mt | "Finnish influence in Samic" |
| "to fail" | - | *nt | *nt | - | *nt | - | |
| "to catch" | - | *nt | - | *nt | *nt | *ŋt | |
| "to freeze" | - | - | *nt | - | *ŋ+t | *ŋ+t / *mt | derived from *jäŋi |
| "horn" | - | - | *ŋət | *mt | *ŋt | *mt | |
| "edge" | - | - | - | *ŋt | - | pair with previous, post-PU | |
| "tree cavity" | - | *wt | *ŋət | - | *ŋt | ||
| "sting" | *nd | - | *ŋt | *ŋt | *ŋt | *ŋt | medial in Kh. → no shwa |
| "shaft" | - | *wt | - | - | *ŋt | ||
| "first" | - | *wt | - | - | *ŋt | ||
| "rib" | - | - | *ŋt | - | *ŋt | *ŋt | medial in Kh. |
