Proto-Uralic/Nt
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Elsewhere: Finnic & Mansi *nt, Permic & Hungarian *d
Lexeme | Mari | Samic | Khanty | Samoyedic | JV | A | Comments (JV / "A") |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"low, lowland" | *nd | *mt | - | *mt | *mt | *mt | IE influence in Mari per vocalism |
"wide" | *md | *mt | *mət | - | *mt | ? | |
"body cavity" | - | *mt | *nt | - | *mt | *mt | medial in Kh. → no shwa |
"to feel" | - | *mt | - | *mt | *mt | ? | |
"cover" | *md | *mt | - | - | *mt | *mt | cf. Altaic |
"forest" | - | (*wt) | *nt | - | *nt | *mt | Samic more likely ← Gmc. |
"to carry" | *nd | *nt | *nt | *nt | *nt | *n+t | "Analogical" |
"company" | - | *nt | *nt | *nt | *nt | - | |
"string" | *nd | *nt | *nt | *nt | *nt | *xmt | |
"bird, goose" | - | *nt | *nt | - | *nt | *ŋt | |
"tree stump" | - | *nt | *nt | - | *nt | *mt | "Finnish influence in Samic" |
"to fail" | - | *nt | *nt | - | *nt | - | |
"to catch" | - | *nt | - | *nt | *nt | *ŋt | |
"to freeze" | - | - | *nt | - | *ŋ+t | *ŋ+t / *mt | derived from *jäŋi |
"horn" | - | - | *ŋət | *mt | *ŋt | *mt | |
"edge" | - | - | - | *ŋt | - | pair with previous, post-PU | |
"tree cavity" | - | *wt | *ŋət | - | *ŋt | ||
"sting" | *nd | - | *ŋt | *ŋt | *ŋt | *ŋt | medial in Kh. → no shwa |
"shaft" | - | *wt | - | - | *ŋt | ||
"first" | - | *wt | - | - | *ŋt | ||
"rib" | - | - | *ŋt | - | *ŋt | *ŋt | medial in Kh. |