Proto-Choogo: Difference between revisions
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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
Below are approximate tables of the Proto-Choogo's phoneme inventory | Below are approximate tables of the Proto-Choogo's phoneme and allophone inventory. | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | <div style="text-align: center;"> | ||
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| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | | ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasals || || {{IPA|/m/}} || || || || || || {{IPA|/n/}} || || || || || || {{IPA|[ŋ]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || <m> || || || || || || <n> || || || || || || <n> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || <m> || || || || || || <n> || || || || || || <n> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosives || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || || || || || {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || || || || {{IPA|[ɟ]}} || {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <pp> || <nowiki><b></nowiki> || || || || || <t> || <d> || || || || <j> || <k> || <g> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <pp> || <nowiki><b></nowiki> || || || || || <t> || <d> || || || || <j> || <k> || <g> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|f}} || || || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricatives || || || {{IPA|/f/}} || || || || {{IPA|/s/}} || {{IPA|/z/}} || {{IPA|/ʃ/}} || || {{IPA|[ç]}} || || || || {{IPA|/h/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <f> || || || || <nowiki><s></nowiki> || <z> || <sh> || || <h(y)> || || || || <h> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <f> || || || || <nowiki><s></nowiki> || <z> || <sh> || || <h(y)> || || || || <h> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || || {{IPA|tʃ}} || {{IPA|dʲʒ}} || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricates || || || || || || || {{IPA|/ts/}} || || {{IPA|/tʃ/}} || {{IPA|/dʲʒ/}} || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || <ts> || || <ch> || <j> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || <ts> || || <ch> || <j> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/j/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || || || || || <j> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || || || || || <j> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|/l/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || <l> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || || || <l> | ||
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| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | | ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|/i/}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ɯ]}} || {{IPA|/u/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki> || <nowiki><u></nowiki> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki> || <nowiki><u></nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || {{IPA|[ɪ]}} || || || || || {{IPA|[ʊ]}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || <nowiki><i></nowiki> || || || || || <nowiki><u></nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || {{IPA|/e/}} || || || || || || || || {{IPA|[ɤ]}} || {{IPA|/o/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> || || || || || || || <o> || <o> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> || || || || || || || || <o> || <o> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || || || || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || {{IPA| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || {{IPA|[ɛ]}} || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || <e> | ||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || <a> || || <a> | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || || {{IPA|/ä/}} || || || {{IPA|[ɑ]}} || || | ||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| || || || || || || <a> || || || <a> | |||
|} | |} | ||
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The syllable structure is (C)V(V)(V)(V)(C). | The syllable structure is (C)V(V)(V)(V)(C). | ||
[[Category: Conlangs]] | |||
[[Category: a posteriori conlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 16:09, 9 June 2011
Proto-Choogo | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: |
|
Basic word order: | |
Morphological type: | synthetic |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Qwynegold |
Proto-Choogo is an a posteriori language based on Japanese. It is the parent language of Shochakbẽ, Teekaabẽ, Ũlyuubẽ, Tosamabẽ, Linkōbẽ, Akabẽ, Tôbẽ, Seebẽ and Yōbẽ.
Phonology
Consonants
Below are approximate tables of the Proto-Choogo's phoneme and allophone inventory.
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasals | /m/ | /n/ | [ŋ] | |||||||||||||
<m> | <n> | <n> | ||||||||||||||
Plosives | [p] | /b/ | /t/ | /d/ | [ɟ] | /k/ | /ɡ/ | |||||||||
<pp> | <b> | <t> | <d> | <j> | <k> | <g> | ||||||||||
Fricatives | /f/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ʃ/ | [ç] | /h/ | ||||||||||
<f> | <s> | <z> | <sh> | <h(y)> | <h> | |||||||||||
Affricates | /ts/ | /tʃ/ | /dʲʒ/ | |||||||||||||
<ts> | <ch> | <j> | ||||||||||||||
Approximants | /j/ | |||||||||||||||
<j> | ||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | /l/ | |||||||||||||||
<l> |
Vowels
Vowels | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||||
High | /i/ | [ɯ] | /u/ | ||||||||
<i> | <u> | <u> | |||||||||
Near-high | [ɪ] | [ʊ] | |||||||||
<i> | <u> | ||||||||||
High-mid | /e/ | [ɤ] | /o/ | ||||||||
<e> | <o> | <o> | |||||||||
Mid | |||||||||||
Low-mid | [ɛ] | ||||||||||
<e> | |||||||||||
Near-low | |||||||||||
Low | /ä/ | [ɑ] | |||||||||
<a> | <a> |
Proto-Choogo has phonemic length for all vowels and the consonants m, n, t, s, ʃ, ts and tʃ. Both /bː/ and /hː/ are realized as [pː]. Nasalization contrast also exists for all vowels.
The syllable structure is (C)V(V)(V)(V)(C).