Kupmec Faraneit: Difference between revisions
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Kumpec Faraneit is the dialect of [[Faraneit]] spoken in the Kupeameaceih, a desert area north of Lescealh, following the explusion of those that lived in the Heajazareifh when it was conquered by the Harapah. It is highly innovative phonetically and grammatically and is often called a seperate language as such. It clearly has a basis in [[Northeastern Hameih Lescealh Faraneit]] (aka Heajaz Faraneit) but is also blatantly independent in many ways. | Kumpec Faraneit is the dialect of [[Faraneit]] spoken in the Kupeameaceih, a desert area north of Lescealh, following the explusion of those that lived in the Heajazareifh when it was conquered by the Harapah. It is highly innovative phonetically and grammatically and is often called a seperate language as such. It clearly has a basis in [[Northeastern Hameih Lescealh Faraneit]] (aka Heajaz Faraneit) but is also blatantly independent in many ways. | ||
Line 95: | Line 96: | ||
*ʃ > ʂ | *ʃ > ʂ | ||
*ʧ > ʈʂ | *ʧ > ʈʂ | ||
*Prepositions absorb initial stress in many cases | *Prepositions absorb initial stress in many cases | ||
*ɛ a ɒ > DELETE /[-stress] | *ɛ a ɒ > DELETE /[-stress] | ||
*ʊ > DELETES | *ʊ > DELETES | ||
*ʒl ʒɭ > r | |||
*ʒ > ʀ > ɣ | |||
*First torsion then epenthesis with /a/ produces: | *First torsion then epenthesis with /a/ produces: | ||
**(F)(C)(S)V(S)(F)(C) | **(F)(C)(S)V(S)(F)(C) | ||
Line 105: | Line 106: | ||
***Closest approximate assimilation within clusters | ***Closest approximate assimilation within clusters | ||
*VF# > V:# | *VF# > V:# | ||
*θ ð > f v | |||
==Declension== | |||
The following are the pronunciation of the pronouns and noun groups as used in Kupmec Faraneit: | |||
Nominative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person, Exclusive | |||
|align=center| a: | |||
|align=center| ve | |||
|- | |||
! First Person, Inclusive | |||
|align=center| | |||
|align=center| fɛ: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| no: | |||
|align=center| mla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person, Animate | |||
|align=center| dɑn | |||
|align=center| tip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person, Inanimate | |||
|align=center| dɑm | |||
|align=center| tip | |||
|- | |||
! Fourth Person | |||
|align=center| tɛɣp͡f | |||
|align=center| tɛɣp͡f | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| minz (ocean) | |||
|align=center| minz (ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| e: (work) | |||
|align=center| e:(b) (works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| bɛʃite: (end) | |||
|align=center| bɛʃite:(b) (ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| ɸa (the jug) | |||
|align=center| ɸa(b) (the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Accusitive: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| in | |||
|align=center| fon | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| moŋ | |||
|align=center| moln | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person, Animate | |||
|align=center| dom | |||
|align=center| tɨm | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person, Inanimate | |||
|align=center| deŋ | |||
|align=center| tɨm | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| minz (ocean) | |||
|align=center| minz (ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| e: (work) | |||
|align=center| e:(b) (works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| bɛʃite: (end) | |||
|align=center| bɛʃite:(b) (ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| ɸa (the jug) | |||
|align=center| ɸa(b) (the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Possessive Suffixes: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| -a: | |||
|align=center| -vɑ: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| -aɣna: | |||
|align=center| -amɣa: | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| -ats | |||
|align=center| -ats | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| -minz (ocean's) | |||
|align=center| -minz (oceans') | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| -e: (work's) | |||
|align=center| -e:(b) (works') | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| -bɛʃite: (end's) | |||
|align=center| -bɛʃite:(b) (ends') | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| -ɸa (the jug's) | |||
|align=center| -ɸa(b) (the jugs') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Dative/Lative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular Dative/Allative | |||
|align=center| Singular Lative | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| na: | |||
|align=center| fta: | |||
|align=center| vy: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| no: | |||
|align=center| ftano: | |||
|align=center| kɛ | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person, Animate | |||
|align=center| dnɑn | |||
|align=center| ftadɑn | |||
|align=center| du: | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person, Inanimate | |||
|align=center| dnɑm | |||
|align=center| ftadɑm | |||
|align=center| du: | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| naminz (to the ocean) | |||
|align=center| ftaminz (from the ocean) | |||
|align=center| naminz/ftaminz (to/from the oceans) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| ne: (to the work) | |||
|align=center| fte: (from the work) | |||
|align=center| ne:(b)/fte:(b) (to/from the works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| bnɛʃite: (to the end) | |||
|align=center| ftabɛʃite: (from the end) | |||
|align=center| bnɛʃite:(b)/ftabɛʃite:(b) (to/from the ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| ɸna (to the jug) | |||
|align=center| ftɸa (from the jug) | |||
|align=center| ɸna(b)/ftɸa(b) (to/from the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Locative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| fa: | |||
|align=center| fafa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| fasno: | |||
|align=center| fmla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| fdɑn | |||
|align=center| ftip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| fdɑm | |||
|align=center| ftip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| fasminz (inside/at the ocean) | |||
|align=center| fasminz (inside/at the oceans) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| fse: (inside/at the work) | |||
|align=center| fse:(b) (inside/at the work) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| fasbɛʃite: (inside/at the end) | |||
|align=center| fasbɛʃite:(b) (inside/at the ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| fasɸa (inside/at the jug) | |||
|align=center| fasɸa(b) (inside/at the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Vialis/Instrumental: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| da: | |||
|align=center| dafa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| dno: | |||
|align=center| dmla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| dɑn | |||
|align=center| datip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| dɑm | |||
|align=center| datip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| dminz (through ocean) | |||
|align=center| dminz (through ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| de: (through work) | |||
|align=center| de:(b) (through works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| dabɛʃite: (through end) | |||
|align=center| dabɛʃite:(b) (through ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| ɸda (through jug) | |||
|align=center| ɸda(b) (through jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Comitative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| ia: | |||
|align=center| ifa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| ino: | |||
|align=center| imla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| idɑn | |||
|align=center| itip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| idɑm | |||
|align=center| itip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| iminz (and ocean) | |||
|align=center| iminz (and ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| ie: (and work) | |||
|align=center| ie:(b) (and works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| ibɛʃite: (and end) | |||
|align=center| ibɛʃite:(b) (and ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| iɸa (and jug) | |||
|align=center| iɸa(b) (and jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Negative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| zaza: | |||
|align=center| zasfa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| zazno: | |||
|align=center| zazmla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| zazɑn | |||
|align=center| zasip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| zazɑm | |||
|align=center| zasip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| zazminz (no ocean) | |||
|align=center| zazminz (no ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| zaze: (no work) | |||
|align=center| zaze:(b) (no works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| zazbɛʃite: (no end) | |||
|align=center| zazbɛʃite:(b) (no ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| zasɸa (no jug) | |||
|align=center| zasɸa(b) (no jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Superessive: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| ra: | |||
|align=center| rafa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| rano: | |||
|align=center| ramla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| drɑn | |||
|align=center| trip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| drɑm | |||
|align=center| trip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| raminz (over the ocean) | |||
|align=center| raminz (over the oceans) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| re: (over the work) | |||
|align=center| re:(b) (over the works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| brɛʃite: (over the end) | |||
|align=center| brɛʃite:(b) (over the ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| ɸra (over the jug) | |||
|align=center| ɸra(b) (over the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Apudessive/Postessive: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| sa: | |||
|align=center| safa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| sno: | |||
|align=center| smla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| zdɑn | |||
|align=center| stip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| zdɑm | |||
|align=center| stip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| sminz (next to the ocean, after the ocean's existence/creation) | |||
|align=center| sminz (next to the oceans, after the oceans' existence/creation) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| se: (next to the work, after working) | |||
|align=center| se:(b) (next to the works, after the workings) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| zbɛʃite: (next to the end, after the ending) | |||
|align=center| zbɛʃite:(b) (next to the ends, after the endings) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| sɸa (next to the jug, after the jug's existence/creation) | |||
|align=center| sɸa(b) (next to the jugs, after the jug's existence/creation) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Antessive: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| za: | |||
|align=center| zafa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| zno: | |||
|align=center| zmla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| zdɑn | |||
|align=center| stip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| zdɑm | |||
|align=center| stip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| zminz (prior to the ocean's existence) | |||
|align=center| zminz (prior to the oceans' existence) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| ze: (prior to working) | |||
|align=center| ze:(b) (prior to the workings) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| zbɛʃite: (prior to the end, their existence) | |||
|align=center| zbɛʃite:(b) (prior to the ends, their existence) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| sɸa (prior to the jug's existence/use) | |||
|align=center| sɸa(b) (prior to the jugs' existence/use) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Adessive: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| ʃa: | |||
|align=center| ʃfa: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| ʃno: | |||
|align=center| ʃmla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| ʃadɑn | |||
|align=center| ʃtip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| ʃadɑm | |||
|align=center| ʃtip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| ʃminz (near the ocean) | |||
|align=center| ʃminz (near the ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| ʃe: (near the work) | |||
|align=center| ʃe:(b) (near the works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| ʃabɛʃite: (near the end) | |||
|align=center| ʃabɛʃite:(b) (near the ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| ʃɸa (near the jug) | |||
|align=center| ʃɸa(b) (near the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Causitive: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Singular | |||
|align=center| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| ta: | |||
|align=center| fta: | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| tno: | |||
|align=center| tamla | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Animate | |||
|align=center| tadɑn | |||
|align=center| tip | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person Inanimate | |||
|align=center| tadɑm | |||
|align=center| tip | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns I | |||
|align=center| tminz (for the ocean) | |||
|align=center| tminz (for the ocean) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns II | |||
|align=center| te: (for the work) | |||
|align=center| te:(b) (for the works) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns III | |||
|align=center| tabɛʃite: (for the end) | |||
|align=center| tabɛʃite:(b) (for the ends) | |||
|- | |||
! Common Nouns IV | |||
|align=center| tɸa (for the jug) | |||
|align=center| tɸa(b) (for the jugs) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Conjugation== | |||
===ConjugationA=== | |||
Conjugation A comprises the vast majority of verbs in Kupmec Faraneit, and conjugates as so for the realis mood, given the example of halej, to speak, pronounced /aleʀ/: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| alaʀ | |||
|align=center| aloʀ | |||
|align=center| aleʀ | |||
|align=center| aliʀ | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| alʀi | |||
|align=center| aloʀi | |||
|align=center| aleʀi | |||
|align=center| aliʀ | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| alaʀ | |||
|align=center| aloʀ | |||
|align=center| aleʀ | |||
|align=center| aliʀ | |||
|- | |||
There is also the irrealis mood, for which halej conjugates: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| aln | |||
|align=center| alon | |||
|align=center| alen | |||
|align=center| alin | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| alni | |||
|align=center| aloni | |||
|align=center| aleni | |||
|align=center| alin | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| alxan | |||
|align=center| alxon | |||
|align=center| alxen | |||
|align=center| alin | |||
|- | |||
Furthermore, there is the optative mood which conjugates: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| alat | |||
|align=center| alot | |||
|align=center| alet | |||
|align=center| alit | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| alti | |||
|align=center| aloti | |||
|align=center| aleti | |||
|align=center| aliti | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| alʧ | |||
|align=center| alxot | |||
|align=center| alet | |||
|align=center| alit | |||
|- | |||
===Conjugation B=== | |||
Roughly 5% of verbs conjugate differently along the Conjugation B pattern, with, for example karotej (/kaɣoteʀ/, to do): | |||
Realis: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣoʀt | |||
|align=center| kaɣoʀt | |||
|align=center| kaɣoteʀ | |||
|align=center| kaɣotiʀ | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣotʀi | |||
|align=center| kaɣotʀi | |||
|align=center| kaɣoteʀi | |||
|align=center| kaɣotiʀ | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣoʀt | |||
|align=center| kaɣoʀt | |||
|align=center| kaɣoteʀ | |||
|align=center| kaɣotiʀ | |||
|- | |||
Irrealis: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣont | |||
|align=center| kaɣont | |||
|align=center| kaɣoten | |||
|align=center| kaɣotin | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣotni | |||
|align=center| kaɣotni | |||
|align=center| kaɣoteni | |||
|align=center| kaɣotin | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣont | |||
|align=center| kaɣont | |||
|align=center| kaɣoten | |||
|align=center| kaɣotin | |||
|- | |||
Optative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣoʦ | |||
|align=center| kaɣot | |||
|align=center| kaɣotet | |||
|align=center| kaɣotit | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣoti | |||
|align=center| kaɣoti | |||
|align=center| kaɣoteti | |||
|align=center| kaɣotit | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| kaɣoʦ | |||
|align=center| kaɣot | |||
|align=center| kaɣotet | |||
|align=center| kaɣotit | |||
|- | |||
===Conjugation C=== | |||
But finally, there's a small number of verbs that fit Conjugation C, including pafhej (/pafeʀ/, to come/go): | |||
Realis: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| paxaʀ | |||
|align=center| paxoʀ | |||
|align=center| pafeʀ | |||
|align=center| pafiʀ | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| paxaʀi | |||
|align=center| paxoʀi | |||
|align=center| pafeʀi | |||
|align=center| pafiʀ | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| paxaʀ | |||
|align=center| paxoʀ | |||
|align=center| paxeʀ | |||
|align=center| paxiʀ | |||
|- | |||
Irrealis: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| paxan | |||
|align=center| paxon | |||
|align=center| pafen | |||
|align=center| pafin | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| paxani | |||
|align=center| paxoni | |||
|align=center| pafeni | |||
|align=center| pafin | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| paxan | |||
|align=center| paxon | |||
|align=center| paxen | |||
|align=center| paxin | |||
|- | |||
Optative: | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! | |||
|align=center| Remote Past | |||
|align=center| Simple Past | |||
|align=center| Present | |||
|align=center| Future | |||
|- | |||
! First Person | |||
|align=center| paʧ | |||
|align=center| paxot | |||
|align=center| pafet | |||
|align=center| pafit | |||
|- | |||
! Second Person | |||
|align=center| paxti | |||
|align=center| paxoti | |||
|align=center| pafeti | |||
|align=center| pafit | |||
|- | |||
! Third Person | |||
|align=center| paʧ | |||
|align=center| paxot | |||
|align=center| paxet | |||
|align=center| paxit | |||
|- | |||
[[Category: Conlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 12:18, 17 July 2011
Kumpec Faraneit is the dialect of Faraneit spoken in the Kupeameaceih, a desert area north of Lescealh, following the explusion of those that lived in the Heajazareifh when it was conquered by the Harapah. It is highly innovative phonetically and grammatically and is often called a seperate language as such. It clearly has a basis in Northeastern Hameih Lescealh Faraneit (aka Heajaz Faraneit) but is also blatantly independent in many ways.
Phonology Chart
Bilabial | Labio-Dental | Alveolar | Lateral Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | ɴ | ||
Stop | p b | t d | tɬ dl | ʈ | k | q | |
Affricate | pf | ʦ | ʈʂ | kx | |||
Nasal Affricate | mv~) | nz~) | |||||
Fricative | ɸ | f v | s z | ʂ | x ɣ | χ | |
Rhotic | r | ʀ | |||||
Lateral | ɬ l | ɭ | ʟ |
Vowels: /i y e ɛ a ɒ o u ɨ/
Sound Changes from Heajaz Faraneit
- l ɭ merge medially to ɬ
- pɨɬ pɛɬ pɔɬ pʊɬ > pɬ > pʰ > ɸ
- bɨɬ bɛɬ bɔɬ bʊɬ > bl > bʰ > h > DELETES
- tɨɬ tɛɬ tɔɬ tʊɬ > tɬ)
- dɨɬ dɛɬ dɔɬ dʊɬ > dl)
- kɨɬ kɛɬ kɔɬ kʊɬ > kɬ)
- qɨɬ qɛɬ qɔɬ qʊɬ > gl > ʟ
- Hypercorrection on l ɭ merger but affricates preserved
- kɬ) > ʈɭ) > ʈ
- ɨ a > DELETE /[-stress]
- ɔ > ɒ
- 'ʊ > 'u > y
- nɭ > ɳ
- ʃ > ʂ
- ʧ > ʈʂ
- Prepositions absorb initial stress in many cases
- ɛ a ɒ > DELETE /[-stress]
- ʊ > DELETES
- ʒl ʒɭ > r
- ʒ > ʀ > ɣ
- First torsion then epenthesis with /a/ produces:
- (F)(C)(S)V(S)(F)(C)
- F = fricative, S = approximant or nasal
- Closest approximate assimilation within clusters
- (F)(C)(S)V(S)(F)(C)
- VF# > V:#
- θ ð > f v
Declension
The following are the pronunciation of the pronouns and noun groups as used in Kupmec Faraneit:
Nominative:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person, Exclusive | a: | ve |
First Person, Inclusive | fɛ: | |
Second Person | no: | mla |
Third Person, Animate | dɑn | tip |
Third Person, Inanimate | dɑm | tip |
Fourth Person | tɛɣp͡f | tɛɣp͡f |
Common Nouns I | minz (ocean) | minz (ocean) |
Common Nouns II | e: (work) | e:(b) (works) |
Common Nouns III | bɛʃite: (end) | bɛʃite:(b) (ends) |
Common Nouns IV | ɸa (the jug) | ɸa(b) (the jugs) |
Accusitive:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | in | fon |
Second Person | moŋ | moln |
Third Person, Animate | dom | tɨm |
Third Person, Inanimate | deŋ | tɨm |
Common Nouns I | minz (ocean) | minz (ocean) |
Common Nouns II | e: (work) | e:(b) (works) |
Common Nouns III | bɛʃite: (end) | bɛʃite:(b) (ends) |
Common Nouns IV | ɸa (the jug) | ɸa(b) (the jugs) |
Possessive Suffixes:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | -a: | -vɑ: |
Second Person | -aɣna: | -amɣa: |
Third Person | -ats | -ats |
Common Nouns I | -minz (ocean's) | -minz (oceans') |
Common Nouns II | -e: (work's) | -e:(b) (works') |
Common Nouns III | -bɛʃite: (end's) | -bɛʃite:(b) (ends') |
Common Nouns IV | -ɸa (the jug's) | -ɸa(b) (the jugs') |
Dative/Lative:
Singular Dative/Allative | Singular Lative | Plural | |
First Person | na: | fta: | vy: |
Second Person | no: | ftano: | kɛ |
Third Person, Animate | dnɑn | ftadɑn | du: |
Third Person, Inanimate | dnɑm | ftadɑm | du: |
Common Nouns I | naminz (to the ocean) | ftaminz (from the ocean) | naminz/ftaminz (to/from the oceans) |
Common Nouns II | ne: (to the work) | fte: (from the work) | ne:(b)/fte:(b) (to/from the works) |
Common Nouns III | bnɛʃite: (to the end) | ftabɛʃite: (from the end) | bnɛʃite:(b)/ftabɛʃite:(b) (to/from the ends) |
Common Nouns IV | ɸna (to the jug) | ftɸa (from the jug) | ɸna(b)/ftɸa(b) (to/from the jugs) |
Locative:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | fa: | fafa: |
Second Person | fasno: | fmla |
Third Person Animate | fdɑn | ftip |
Third Person Inanimate | fdɑm | ftip |
Common Nouns I | fasminz (inside/at the ocean) | fasminz (inside/at the oceans) |
Common Nouns II | fse: (inside/at the work) | fse:(b) (inside/at the work) |
Common Nouns III | fasbɛʃite: (inside/at the end) | fasbɛʃite:(b) (inside/at the ends) |
Common Nouns IV | fasɸa (inside/at the jug) | fasɸa(b) (inside/at the jugs) |
Vialis/Instrumental:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | da: | dafa: |
Second Person | dno: | dmla |
Third Person Animate | dɑn | datip |
Third Person Inanimate | dɑm | datip |
Common Nouns I | dminz (through ocean) | dminz (through ocean) |
Common Nouns II | de: (through work) | de:(b) (through works) |
Common Nouns III | dabɛʃite: (through end) | dabɛʃite:(b) (through ends) |
Common Nouns IV | ɸda (through jug) | ɸda(b) (through jugs) |
Comitative:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | ia: | ifa: |
Second Person | ino: | imla |
Third Person Animate | idɑn | itip |
Third Person Inanimate | idɑm | itip |
Common Nouns I | iminz (and ocean) | iminz (and ocean) |
Common Nouns II | ie: (and work) | ie:(b) (and works) |
Common Nouns III | ibɛʃite: (and end) | ibɛʃite:(b) (and ends) |
Common Nouns IV | iɸa (and jug) | iɸa(b) (and jugs) |
Negative:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | zaza: | zasfa: |
Second Person | zazno: | zazmla |
Third Person Animate | zazɑn | zasip |
Third Person Inanimate | zazɑm | zasip |
Common Nouns I | zazminz (no ocean) | zazminz (no ocean) |
Common Nouns II | zaze: (no work) | zaze:(b) (no works) |
Common Nouns III | zazbɛʃite: (no end) | zazbɛʃite:(b) (no ends) |
Common Nouns IV | zasɸa (no jug) | zasɸa(b) (no jugs) |
Superessive:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | ra: | rafa: |
Second Person | rano: | ramla |
Third Person Animate | drɑn | trip |
Third Person Inanimate | drɑm | trip |
Common Nouns I | raminz (over the ocean) | raminz (over the oceans) |
Common Nouns II | re: (over the work) | re:(b) (over the works) |
Common Nouns III | brɛʃite: (over the end) | brɛʃite:(b) (over the ends) |
Common Nouns IV | ɸra (over the jug) | ɸra(b) (over the jugs) |
Apudessive/Postessive:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | sa: | safa: |
Second Person | sno: | smla |
Third Person Animate | zdɑn | stip |
Third Person Inanimate | zdɑm | stip |
Common Nouns I | sminz (next to the ocean, after the ocean's existence/creation) | sminz (next to the oceans, after the oceans' existence/creation) |
Common Nouns II | se: (next to the work, after working) | se:(b) (next to the works, after the workings) |
Common Nouns III | zbɛʃite: (next to the end, after the ending) | zbɛʃite:(b) (next to the ends, after the endings) |
Common Nouns IV | sɸa (next to the jug, after the jug's existence/creation) | sɸa(b) (next to the jugs, after the jug's existence/creation) |
Antessive:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | za: | zafa: |
Second Person | zno: | zmla |
Third Person Animate | zdɑn | stip |
Third Person Inanimate | zdɑm | stip |
Common Nouns I | zminz (prior to the ocean's existence) | zminz (prior to the oceans' existence) |
Common Nouns II | ze: (prior to working) | ze:(b) (prior to the workings) |
Common Nouns III | zbɛʃite: (prior to the end, their existence) | zbɛʃite:(b) (prior to the ends, their existence) |
Common Nouns IV | sɸa (prior to the jug's existence/use) | sɸa(b) (prior to the jugs' existence/use) |
Adessive:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | ʃa: | ʃfa: |
Second Person | ʃno: | ʃmla |
Third Person Animate | ʃadɑn | ʃtip |
Third Person Inanimate | ʃadɑm | ʃtip |
Common Nouns I | ʃminz (near the ocean) | ʃminz (near the ocean) |
Common Nouns II | ʃe: (near the work) | ʃe:(b) (near the works) |
Common Nouns III | ʃabɛʃite: (near the end) | ʃabɛʃite:(b) (near the ends) |
Common Nouns IV | ʃɸa (near the jug) | ʃɸa(b) (near the jugs) |
Causitive:
Singular | Plural | |
First Person | ta: | fta: |
Second Person | tno: | tamla |
Third Person Animate | tadɑn | tip |
Third Person Inanimate | tadɑm | tip |
Common Nouns I | tminz (for the ocean) | tminz (for the ocean) |
Common Nouns II | te: (for the work) | te:(b) (for the works) |
Common Nouns III | tabɛʃite: (for the end) | tabɛʃite:(b) (for the ends) |
Common Nouns IV | tɸa (for the jug) | tɸa(b) (for the jugs) |
Conjugation
ConjugationA
Conjugation A comprises the vast majority of verbs in Kupmec Faraneit, and conjugates as so for the realis mood, given the example of halej, to speak, pronounced /aleʀ/:
There is also the irrealis mood, for which halej conjugates:Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | alaʀ | aloʀ | aleʀ | aliʀ |
Second Person | alʀi | aloʀi | aleʀi | aliʀ |
Third Person | alaʀ | aloʀ | aleʀ | aliʀ |
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | aln | alon | alen | alin |
Second Person | alni | aloni | aleni | alin |
Third Person | alxan | alxon | alxen | alin |
Conjugation B
Roughly 5% of verbs conjugate differently along the Conjugation B pattern, with, for example karotej (/kaɣoteʀ/, to do):
Realis:
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | alat | alot | alet | alit |
Second Person | alti | aloti | aleti | aliti |
Third Person | alʧ | alxot | alet | alit |
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | kaɣoʀt | kaɣoʀt | kaɣoteʀ | kaɣotiʀ |
Second Person | kaɣotʀi | kaɣotʀi | kaɣoteʀi | kaɣotiʀ |
Third Person | kaɣoʀt | kaɣoʀt | kaɣoteʀ | kaɣotiʀ |
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | kaɣont | kaɣont | kaɣoten | kaɣotin |
Second Person | kaɣotni | kaɣotni | kaɣoteni | kaɣotin |
Third Person | kaɣont | kaɣont | kaɣoten | kaɣotin |
Conjugation C
But finally, there's a small number of verbs that fit Conjugation C, including pafhej (/pafeʀ/, to come/go):
Realis:
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | kaɣoʦ | kaɣot | kaɣotet | kaɣotit |
Second Person | kaɣoti | kaɣoti | kaɣoteti | kaɣotit |
Third Person | kaɣoʦ | kaɣot | kaɣotet | kaɣotit |
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | paxaʀ | paxoʀ | pafeʀ | pafiʀ |
Second Person | paxaʀi | paxoʀi | pafeʀi | pafiʀ |
Third Person | paxaʀ | paxoʀ | paxeʀ | paxiʀ |
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | paxan | paxon | pafen | pafin |
Second Person | paxani | paxoni | pafeni | pafin |
Third Person | paxan | paxon | paxen | paxin |
Remote Past | Simple Past | Present | Future | |
First Person | paʧ | paxot | pafet | pafit |
Second Person | paxti | paxoti | pafeti | pafit |
Third Person | paʧ | paxot | paxet | paxit |