Theudho: Difference between revisions
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final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə] | final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə] | ||
MUTATION | |||
rad. soft hard | |||
b bh b | |||
bh m b | |||
c g c | |||
ch gh c | |||
d dh d | |||
dh n d | |||
ff f p | |||
fh - b | |||
g gh g | |||
gh - g | |||
l l l | |||
lh lh l | |||
m m m | |||
mh m m | |||
n n n | |||
nh n n | |||
p b p | |||
r r r | |||
rh rh r | |||
s s s | |||
t d t | |||
th nh t | |||
f m b | |||
i love you | i love you | ||
èagan thege | lubho èagan thege | ||
[ekæn θʲɛc | [ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc] | ||
I see a man. | I see a man. | ||
èagan mành | sèapàn èagan mành. | ||
[ekæn mɑð | [ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð] | ||
You see a woman. | You see a woman. | ||
thu fibheàn | sèapàn thu fibheàn | ||
[θə vɪβɑn | [ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn] | ||
We see a man and a woman. | We see a man and a woman. | ||
finh mành unna fibheàn | sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn | ||
[vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn | [ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ] | ||
I have a dog. | I have a dog. | ||
èagan cunnas | caiff èagan cunnas. | ||
[ekæn kʰənæs | [kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs] | ||
You have a cat. | You have a cat. | ||
thu cadunh | caiff thu cadunh. | ||
[θə kʰætəð | [kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð] | ||
This is my dog. | This is my dog. | ||
that cunnas | èasam that mineành cunnas. | ||
[θætə kʰənæs | [esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs] | ||
That is your cat. | That is your cat. | ||
that cadunh | èasam that thineành cadunh. | ||
[θætə kʰætəð | [esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð] | ||
Where is the cat? | Where is the cat? | ||
par sgadunh | èasam par sgadunh? | ||
pʰær skætəð | [esæm pʰær skætəð] | ||
The cat is here. | The cat is here. | ||
sgadunh ci | èasam sgadunh ci. | ||
[skætəð cɪ | [esæm skætəð cɪ] | ||
Birds sing. | Birds sing. | ||
senhàn ffell. | |||
[ | [ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ] | ||
is that your daughter? | is that your daughter? | ||
that dùither | èasam that thineành dùither? | ||
[θætə tuθʲɛːr | [esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr] | ||
she is beautiful. | she is beautiful. | ||
that aineành lidinh èasam | èasam that aineành lidinh | ||
[θætə ɛɲɑð | [esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð] | ||
will you stand with the king through the battle? | |||
sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn? | |||
[skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ] | |||
this is a battle? | |||
èasam that fenheàn? | |||
[esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn] | |||
I work in a post office. | |||
fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà. | |||
[vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ] | |||
Greg works in a bank. | |||
fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh. | |||
[vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ] | |||
They live in Washington. | |||
bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun | |||
[pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən] | |||
I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m. | |||
edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan. | |||
[ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] | |||
She goes to work at 9:00 a.m. | |||
fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan. | |||
[vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] | |||
Eddy plays basketball every Friday. | |||
blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh. | |||
[pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ] | |||
Penny starts class at 10:00. | |||
lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan. | |||
[ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] | |||
I don't drink beer. | |||
ne dhrengh èagan àlth. | |||
[ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ] | |||
Are you a letter carrier? | |||
èasam thu malh-feaghàn? | |||
[esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn] | |||
Is he a teller? | |||
èasam that aineành bangh-mành? | |||
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð] | |||
Are they senators? | |||
èasam thait aineành thengh-mành? | |||
[esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð] | |||
What do you eat? | |||
Where does she work? | |||
Where does he play? | |||
When does she finish? | |||
Why (not)? | |||
No, I'm a postal clerk. | |||
Yes, he is. | |||
No, they aren't. | |||
(I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast. | |||
In the cafeteria. | |||
At the gym. | |||
At 11:00. | |||
I don't like it. | |||
1 - aineành | 1 - aineành | ||
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4 - èuduor | 4 - èuduor | ||
5 - ffimhe | 5 - ffimhe | ||
6 - | 6 - sechs | ||
7 - sèubhun | 7 - sèubhun | ||
8 - | 8 - achto | ||
9 - nìofun | 9 - nìofun | ||
10 - tèacan | 10 - tèacan | ||
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NOUN | NOUN | ||
man - mành | human/man - mành | ||
nom./acc. mành | nom./acc. mành | ||
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gen. conghàs | gen. conghàs | ||
conghàis | conghàis | ||
Prepositions/Mutations s.= soft h.= hard | |||
dog - cunnas | |||
the - sgunnas s. | |||
about - imb cunnas h. | |||
from - ffir gunnas s. | |||
on - an cunnas h. | |||
toward - at cunnas h. | |||
above - ubhan cunnas h. | |||
below - ùinner gunnas s. | |||
in - i gunnas s. | |||
onto - anno gunnas s. | |||
after - full gunnas s. | |||
out of - uidfir gunnas s. | |||
until - tìoln cunnas h. | |||
by - bi gunnas s. | |||
into - do gunnas s. | |||
among - ainnedh cunnas h. | |||
like - gailhig cunnas h. | |||
with - mith cunnas h. | |||
against - fith cunnas h. | |||
during - laisteàn cunnas h. | |||
of/off - aff cunnas h. | |||
through - thuirch cunnas h. | |||
for - ffuir gunnas s. | |||
to - to gunnas s. | |||
after - aifder gunnas s. | |||
every - aighlich cunnas h. | |||
VERB | VERB | ||
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past caiffdo | past caiffdo | ||
pres caiff | pres caiff | ||
future sgu | future sgu gaiff | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
[[Category: Conlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 14:05, 17 July 2011
Theudho [θʲɛəɣʌ] broad slender b p pj bh w β c kʰ cʰ ch x ç d t ʧ dh ɣ ʝ ff f fj fh h hj g k c gh ɣ ʝ l ɫ ʎ lh ɬ ɬj m m mj mh w β n n ɲ nh ð ðj p pʰ pʰj r r rj rh hr hrj s s ʃ t tʰ ʧʰ th θ θj f w v a a à aː e ɛ è e i ɪ ì i o ʌ ò ɤ u ə ù u broad before aàoòuù slender before eèiì final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə] MUTATION rad. soft hard b bh b bh m b c g c ch gh c d dh d dh n d ff f p fh - b g gh g gh - g l l l lh lh l m m m mh m m n n n nh n n p b p r r r rh rh r s s s t d t th nh t f m b i love you lubho èagan thege [ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc] I see a man. sèapàn èagan mành. [ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð] You see a woman. sèapàn thu fibheàn [ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn] We see a man and a woman. sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn [ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ] I have a dog. caiff èagan cunnas. [kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs] You have a cat. caiff thu cadunh. [kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð] This is my dog. èasam that mineành cunnas. [esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs] That is your cat. èasam that thineành cadunh. [esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð] Where is the cat? èasam par sgadunh? [esæm pʰær skætəð] The cat is here. èasam sgadunh ci. [esæm skætəð cɪ] Birds sing. senhàn ffell. [ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ] is that your daughter? èasam that thineành dùither? [esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr] she is beautiful. èasam that aineành lidinh [esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð] will you stand with the king through the battle? sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn? [skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ] this is a battle? èasam that fenheàn? [esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn] I work in a post office. fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà. [vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ] Greg works in a bank. fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh. [vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ] They live in Washington. bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun [pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən] I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m. edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan. [ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] She goes to work at 9:00 a.m. fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan. [vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] Eddy plays basketball every Friday. blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh. [pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ] Penny starts class at 10:00. lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan. [ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn] I don't drink beer. ne dhrengh èagan àlth. [ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ] Are you a letter carrier? èasam thu malh-feaghàn? [esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn] Is he a teller? èasam that aineành bangh-mành? [esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð] Are they senators? èasam thait aineành thengh-mành? [esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð] What do you eat? Where does she work? Where does he play? When does she finish? Why (not)? No, I'm a postal clerk. Yes, he is. No, they aren't. (I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast. In the cafeteria. At the gym. At 11:00. I don't like it. 1 - aineành 2 - tuai 3 - thriginh 4 - èuduor 5 - ffimhe 6 - sechs 7 - sèubhun 8 - achto 9 - nìofun 10 - tèacan 11 - tèacan unn' aineành 20 - tuaidec 21 - tuaidec unn' aineành 100 - cunrath 1000 - thusun PRONOUN 1st 2nd nom èagan thu finh iufoình acc mege thege òs iufoình gen mineành thineành òiser iufoìr NOUN human/man - mành nom./acc. mành màinh gen. mànhas màinhes wolf - fuffanh nom./acc. fuiff fìuff gen. foffeàs foffàis king - cuingh nom./acc. cuingh cìungh gen. conghàs conghàis Prepositions/Mutations s.= soft h.= hard dog - cunnas the - sgunnas s. about - imb cunnas h. from - ffir gunnas s. on - an cunnas h. toward - at cunnas h. above - ubhan cunnas h. below - ùinner gunnas s. in - i gunnas s. onto - anno gunnas s. after - full gunnas s. out of - uidfir gunnas s. until - tìoln cunnas h. by - bi gunnas s. into - do gunnas s. among - ainnedh cunnas h. like - gailhig cunnas h. with - mith cunnas h. against - fith cunnas h. during - laisteàn cunnas h. of/off - aff cunnas h. through - thuirch cunnas h. for - ffuir gunnas s. to - to gunnas s. after - aifder gunnas s. every - aighlich cunnas h. VERB to be - èasam past èasanno pres èasam future sg' èasam to see - sèapàn past sèapànno pres sèapàn future sgu sèapàn to love - lubho past lubhodho pres lubho future sgu lubho to have - caiff past caiffdo pres caiff future sgu gaiff