Džyiaiso: Difference between revisions

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Line 25: Line 25:
-l    el  il  ail  ol  yul
-l    el  il  ail  ol  yul


<b>bold</b> = stress
 
stress = low pitch
stress = high pitch
antistress = low pitch
stress falls on the "heaviest" syllable (the one with the most mora)
stress falls on the "heaviest" syllable (the one with the most mora)
antistress falls on the "lightest" syllable (the one with the fewest mora)
e, i, o = 1
e, i, o = 1
ai, yu = 2
ai, yu = 2
Line 38: Line 40:


s = 0 unless it is intial or final, because it can be on either end of a syllable
s = 0 unless it is intial or final, because it can be on either end of a syllable
example
syllables      tone
e*s*i-wai      low-low-high         
džyo-di-kyaiks  mid-low-high
etš-e-vi-wai    high-low-mid-high
e*s*el-i-peks  low-mid-low-high
yul-džyo-kyaiks low-mid-high


VSO
VSO
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džyo - to go
džyo - to go
       1st          2nd          3rd
       1st          2nd          3rd
pres  džyokyai      <b>džyo</b>wai     džyo
pres  džyokyai      džyowai     džyo
       džyokyaiks    džyowaiks    džyoks
       džyokyaiks    džyowaiks    džyoks
past  džyodikyai    džyodiwai    džyodi
past  džyodikyai    džyodiwai    džyodi
Line 64: Line 74:
           emainiks wainiks  etšainiks
           emainiks wainiks  etšainiks


CORPUS
NOUNS
bairdi - bird
dodžyi - dog
džyairel - woman
emen - man
kaidi - child
seti - cat
  PRONOUNS
etširi - here
titšais - this/that
yutširi - where
VERBS
esaindžyi - to sing
eselpi - sleep
esi - to see
etševi - to have
yuiri - to be
CONJUNCTIONS
odžyi - and


I see a man.
I see a man.
Line 106: Line 138:


Children sleep.
Children sleep.
eselipeks kaidiks-tai  
eselpiks kaidiks-tai  
[eselipeks kaidikstai]
[eselpiks kaidikstai]


Children, play!
Children, play!
Line 129: Line 161:
[eskemiwai oju]
[eskemiwai oju]
</pre>
</pre>
[[Category: Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 10:54, 15 July 2011

Džyiaiso

 
      e    i    ai    o    yu
p-    pe   pi   pai   po   pyu
b-    be   bi   bai   bo   byu
v-    ve   vi   vai   vo   vyu
t-    te   ti   tai   to   tyu
d-    de   di   dai   do   dyu
dž-   dže  dži  džai  džo  džyu
džy-  džye džyi džyai džyo džyuu
k-    ke   ki   kai   ko   kyu  
ky-   kye  kyi  kyai  kyo  kyuu
s-    se   si   sai   so   syu
z-    ze   zi   zai   zo   zyu
w-    we   wi   wai   wo   wyu
-f    ef   if   aif   of   yuf
-s    es   is   ais   os   yus
-tš   etš  itš  aitš  otš  yutš
-ks   eks  iks  aiks  oks  yuks
-m    em   im   aim   om   yum
-n    en   in   ain   on   yun
-r    er   ir   air   or   yur
-l    el   il   ail   ol   yul


stress = high pitch
antistress = low pitch
stress falls on the "heaviest" syllable (the one with the most mora)
antistress falls on the "lightest" syllable (the one with the fewest mora)
e, i, o = 1
ai, yu = 2
each consonant = 1 

heaviest 
džyaitš, džyaiks = 7
lightest
e, i, o = 1

s = 0 unless it is intial or final, because it can be on either end of a syllable

example
syllables       tone
e*s*i-wai       low-low-high           
džyo-di-kyaiks  mid-low-high
etš-e-vi-wai    high-low-mid-high
e*s*el-i-peks   low-mid-low-high
yul-džyo-kyaiks low-mid-high

VSO

VERB
džyo - to go
      1st           2nd          3rd
pres  džyokyai      džyowai      džyo
      džyokyaiks    džyowaiks    džyoks
past  džyodikyai    džyodiwai    džyodi
      džyodikyaiks  džyodiwaiks  džyodiks
fut   yuldžyokyai   yuldžyowai   yuldžyo
      yuldžyokyaiks yuldžyowaiks yuldžyoks

NOUN
 Pronoun
           1st      2nd      3rd
Agent      -kyai    -wai     -
           -kyaiks  -waiks   -ks
Patient    emi      oyu      etši
           emiks    oyuks    etšiks

Genitive   emwai    woyur    etšais
           emwaiks  woyureks etšaiseks
Possessive emaini   waini    etšaini
           emainiks wainiks  etšainiks

CORPUS
NOUNS
bairdi - bird
dodžyi - dog
džyairel - woman
emen - man
kaidi - child
seti - cat
   PRONOUNS
etširi - here
titšais - this/that
yutširi - where

VERBS
esaindžyi - to sing
eselpi - sleep
esi - to see
etševi - to have
yuiri - to be

CONJUNCTIONS
odžyi - and

I see a man.
esikyai emen-tai
[esikʲai ementai]

You see a woman.
esiwai džyairel-tai
[esiwai ʤʲaireltai]

We see a man and a woman.
esikyaiks emen-tai odžyi džyairel-tai
[esikʲaiks ementai oʤʲi ʤʲaireltai]

I have a dog.
etševikyai dodžyi-tai
[eʧevikʲai doʤʲitai]

You have a cat.
etševiwai seti-tai
[eʧeviwai setitai]

This is my dog.
yuiri dodžyi emwai titšais
[juiri doʤʲi emwai tiʧais]

That is your cat.
yuiri seti woyur titšais
[juiri seti wojur tiʧais]

Where is the cat?
doyuiri seti yutširi?
[dojuiri seti juʧiri]

The cat is here.
yuiri seti etširi
[juiri seti eʧiri]

Birds sing.
esaindžyiks bairdiks
[esainʤʲiks bairdiks]

Children sleep.
eselpiks kaidiks-tai 
[eselpiks kaidikstai]

Children, play!
efyun kaidiks yu!
[efyun kaidiks yu]

do you want red wine?
doyuentiwai yuaini-tai eroyudžyi?
[dojuentiwai yuaini eroyuʤʲi]

is this your wife?
doyuiri kone waini titšais?
[doyuiri kone waini tiʧais]

give me your lands and possessions!
džyaiviwai istetiks-tai odžyi estyufeks-tai woyur emi-kyo
[ʤʲaiviwai istetikstai oʤʲi estjufekstai wojur emikʲo]

You dishonour yourself.
eskemiwai oyu
[eskemiwai oju]