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{{Infobox|name=Musmeh<br>''(Rãesha Kazujisha)''|pronounce='rɛ:ʃa kazuji'ʃa|tu=Our Earth, modern era|species=Human|in=Republic of Kazujisha|no=4.5 million|script=Latin/native|tree=Kazujishan languages<br>
[[Category:Conlangs]]
&nbsp;'''Kazujisha'''|morph=Isolating|ms=Accusative|wo=SVO|creator=[[User:Avaja|Avaja]]|date=2002}
{|style="background:#f9f9f9; float: right; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width:30%; font-size:95%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|- style="text-align: center;"
!colspan=2 style="background: #dfdfdf; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; font-size: 110%;"|
Musmeh
<br>
Ёluçqan
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Timeline and Universe: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Earth, modern era
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Species: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Human
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Spoken: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Republic of [[Muskat]]
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Total speakers: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| 3 million
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Writing system: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Latin(Musmeh revised)
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Genealogy: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Indo-European
 
|-
|style="border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 30%"| Creator: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; border-bottom: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| Mos
|-
|style="width: 30%"| Created: ||style="border-left: 1pt solid #c0c0c0; width: 70%"| 2007/2008
|}
<br>
== Influences | Evendane ==
* Russian (minor)
* Other Slavic Languages
* Latin (Grammatical)
* Turkmen/Uzbek (Vocabulary basis)
* Armenian (Vocabulary basis)
Orthography is slightly influenced by the alphabets of various Slavic counties including Albania and Croatia.
 
== Phonology and Orthography | Muizlega eh Uçfurmi ==
 
A (a) -- /a/ -- fall
 
B (b) -- /b/ -- boss
 
C (c) -- /tʃ/
 
Č (č) -- /tʃʰ/ -- '''ch'''ip
 
Ç (ç) -- /ts/ -- lis'''ts'''
 
D (d) -- /d/ -- door
 
E (e) -- /ɛ/ -- men
 
Ё (ё) -- /ə/ -- p'''u'''ll
 
F (f) -- /f/ -- fin
 
G (g) -- /g/ -- goat
 
H (h) -- /h/ -- hen
 
I (i) -- /i/ -- eel
 
K (k) -- /kʰ/ -- oak
 
L (l) -- /l/ -- low
 
M (m) -- /m/ -- mow
 
N (n) -- /n/ -- nose
 
O (o) -- /o/ -- hole
 
P (p) -- /pʰ/ -- pole
 
Q(q) -- /k’/ -- ti'''c'''
 
R (r) -- /r/ -- roll
 
S (s) -- /s/ -- slow
 
T (t) -- /tʰ/ -- toll
 
Ţ (ţ) -- [ts’] – *
 
U(u) -- /y/ -- lune
 
V (v) -- /v/ -- vote
 
X (x) -- /ʁ/ -- lo'''ch''' ``pronounced in the back of the throat
 
Y (y) -- /y/
 
Z (z) -- /z/ -- zen
 
 
 
* similar to /ts/ but a harder affricate emphasis, pronouced like the Armenian letter “ ծ “
 
 
Vowels
{a, e, ë, i, o, u}
 
== Grammar || Lezuqma ==
 
== Nouns || Saksozi ==
 
In talking about nouns, it is essential to state the basics of nouns in the language of Musmeh. At first, nouns do not have gender, but have case to them. The case in which nouns fall into is rather simple and straight-forward. My demonstrating word will be kečat (meaning dog). The default or dictionary form of a word is always in the nominative singular.
 
Nominative
 
Singular: kečat
 
Plural: kečati
 
 
Genitive
 
Singular: kečatu
 
Plural: kečatun
 
 
Accusative
 
Singular: kečaten
 
Plural: kečatenen
 
 
As you may not have noticed endings are put regardless the last letter of the word.
 
 
Some prepositions that might be useful:
 
With – behet
 
For – hamaţ
 
To – vёx
 
On -- boyengaç
 
== Verbs || Balti ==
 
The verbs in Musmeh follow a distinct structure. First, when written in a dictionary form, every verb is written in its infinitive form. The verb that we will use to demonstrate is ezmakur meaning to feel. As you see, the ur is the infinitive stem adding the “to” preposition to the meaning, its pretty straightforward.
 
Personal Pronouns
 
I – vёs
 
You – dёn
 
He – en
 
She – an
 
It – on
 
 
We – vёsi
 
You(formal) – dune
 
They – ex
 
 
Present Tense
 
I feel – vёs ezmakёm
 
You feel – dёn ezmakus
 
He/she/it feels – en/an/on ezmakut
 
 
We feel – vёsi ezmakim
 
You(plural) feel – dune ezmaksus
 
They feel – ex ezmakuç
 
 
Imperfect – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the perfect form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.
 
 
Future – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the future form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.
 
 
Perfect
 
I felt -- vёs ezmakom
 
You felt – dёn ezmakous
 
He/she/it felt – en/an/on ezmakot
 
 
We felt – vёsi ezmakoem
 
You(plural) felt – dune ezmakosus
 
They felt – ex ezmakouç
 
 
Plu-Perfect
 
I had felt – vёs ezmakolёm
 
You had felt – dёn ezmakolus
 
He/she/it had felt – en/an/on ezmakolut
 
 
We felt – vёsi ezmakolem
 
You(plural) felt – dune ezmakolsus
 
They felt – ex ezmakoluç
 
 
There are no irregular verbs in the language of Musmeh.
 
 
Helpful Verbs:
 
To be – vur
 
Will be - ţuqur
 
To like – selmaţur
 
To greet – saxanashur
 
To have – dunvur
 
To talk – oqçolur
 
To eat – pevegeshur
 
To know – yelqapur
 
To do -- ёtur
 
== More Pronouns || Gonshac Saqsozardami ==
 
Possessive Pronouns:
The construction of possessive pronouns is a simple task.
 
Let’s say you have the pronoun dun (you). To make it possessive you have to add the ça ending thus making it dunça (yours). You perform the same task to the other pronouns respectively.
 
== Style, Numbers, and More || Fenţar, Hamashliki, ё Gonţar ==
 
A typical sentence follows the same word order as English, subject – verb – adjective. However, word order in speech is free to an extent.
 
The boy was late.
 
Daxa vot sonvan.
 
 
Here is a scenario, you have a question stating, do you eat? Since the “do” is a question word here (its behind the subject) you would use the infinitive form. However if the question states was, you do eat, the form of do would conform to “you.”
 
 
In negating a question, I do not speak Musmeh, you would had a “na” after the “do” to negate it.
 
 
It is important to realize that in the few cases like “vёs” where vowels are lacking, “ё” is required to be inserted so pronounciation is constant. Once you see enough examples, you will be more aquainted in the certain situations where “ё” is used.
 
 
Punctuation:
The punctuation in Musmeh is period(.), comma(,), exclamation point (!), question mark (?). However, in the plural genetive there is a (‘) sign to the last letter of that noun.
 
 
Numbers:
1 – ёn
 
2 – dva
 
3 – ţi
 
4 –četre
 
5 – hinsa
 
6 – sinç
 
7 – sent
 
8 – ut
 
9 – xin
 
10 – dёv
 
 
Question Words
 
How? – nahat?
 
When? – hax?
 
Where? – uţar?
 
Who? – ev?
 
What? – ёla?
 
Why? – veţe?
 
 
Since Musmeh is not frequently spoken I will pardon the time to discuss the specifics of spoken Musmeh. Speaking Musmeh is the same in relationship to reading Musmeh, but sometimes like in all languages word order can be switched around more easily in speech.
 
== Phrases || Artyesi  ==
 
*You questions are written in the formal tense because that’s how you would greet somebody you did not know
 
Good day – Bevdaba
 
Hello – Gaba
 
Goodbye -- Nastadon
 
Yes – Ţa
 
No – Ne
 
Nothing – noqoč
 
Good – liyev
 
Bad -- xapan
 
How are you – Nahat vuç dun?
 
Do you speak Musmeh? – Ёtur dun gexosuç Musmehen?
 
I speak Musmeh – Vёs gexosm Musmehen
 
What is your name? – Ёla vut dunça anyexa?
 
I do not know Musmeh – Vёs etshalёm na yelqapёm Musmehen
 
Where do you live? – Uţar etshalur dun ačmakuç?
 
I like to eat bread – Vёs selmaţёm axvalur haxaç
 
I think therefore, I am – Vёs meţashёm naxa vёs vёm
 
I had ate the bread – Vёs axvalolёm haxaçen
 
I will play with the ball – Vёs vučёm xacёm behet qёndavar
 
== Texts || Iţgezi ==
 
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
 
 
Vax maserçi vuç ţёnţal vihshmi ё havas id qёxanvar ё pashёvani. Ex vuç evpexver behet vaz ё ţunshiran ё bevkuç xaxvazuç ёţ en opxeç id axbaraçunu vičvanţug.
 
== Vocabulary || Baxabash ==
 
A vocabulary list will be kept here, but remember there are other words defined throughout this document. All verbs are in dictionary form (infinitive form).
 
 
After—basha
 
Argument – danban
 
Arise -- tačanur
 
Bad -- exva
 
Big -- mevre
 
Bread – haxaç
 
Cut -- qёsevur
 
Day – daba
 
Eat -- axvalur
 
Flag – Doshqa
 
Friend – nёgvar
 
Great – Bevesh
 
Good – Bev
 
Hairy – mazma
 
In case – dipni
 
Infection -- henaţgra
 
Insisit – uzuvukur
 
Live – ačmakur
 
Long – shira
 
Medical -- bediger
 
Name – anyexa
 
Play -- xacur
 
Republic –  Xavlikё
 
Some -- minč
 
Speak – Gexosur
 
Take -- daqur
 
Time – ţam
 
Treatment -- luzva
 
Water -- Subaq
 
Vital – qaraxesh
 
Up -- ven

Latest revision as of 06:43, 26 June 2009

Musmeh
Ёluçqan

Timeline and Universe: Earth, modern era
Species: Human
Spoken: Republic of Muskat
Total speakers: 3 million
Writing system: Latin(Musmeh revised)
Genealogy: Indo-European
Creator: Mos
Created: 2007/2008


Influences | Evendane

  • Russian (minor)
  • Other Slavic Languages
  • Latin (Grammatical)
  • Turkmen/Uzbek (Vocabulary basis)
  • Armenian (Vocabulary basis)

Orthography is slightly influenced by the alphabets of various Slavic counties including Albania and Croatia.

Phonology and Orthography | Muizlega eh Uçfurmi

A (a) -- /a/ -- fall

B (b) -- /b/ -- boss

C (c) -- /tʃ/

Č (č) -- /tʃʰ/ -- chip

Ç (ç) -- /ts/ -- lists

D (d) -- /d/ -- door

E (e) -- /ɛ/ -- men

Ё (ё) -- /ə/ -- pull

F (f) -- /f/ -- fin

G (g) -- /g/ -- goat

H (h) -- /h/ -- hen

I (i) -- /i/ -- eel

K (k) -- /kʰ/ -- oak

L (l) -- /l/ -- low

M (m) -- /m/ -- mow

N (n) -- /n/ -- nose

O (o) -- /o/ -- hole

P (p) -- /pʰ/ -- pole

Q(q) -- /k’/ -- tic

R (r) -- /r/ -- roll

S (s) -- /s/ -- slow

T (t) -- /tʰ/ -- toll

Ţ (ţ) -- [ts’] – *

U(u) -- /y/ -- lune

V (v) -- /v/ -- vote

X (x) -- /ʁ/ -- loch ``pronounced in the back of the throat

Y (y) -- /y/

Z (z) -- /z/ -- zen


  • similar to /ts/ but a harder affricate emphasis, pronouced like the Armenian letter “ ծ “


Vowels {a, e, ë, i, o, u}

Grammar || Lezuqma

Nouns || Saksozi

In talking about nouns, it is essential to state the basics of nouns in the language of Musmeh. At first, nouns do not have gender, but have case to them. The case in which nouns fall into is rather simple and straight-forward. My demonstrating word will be kečat (meaning dog). The default or dictionary form of a word is always in the nominative singular.

Nominative

Singular: kečat

Plural: kečati


Genitive

Singular: kečatu

Plural: kečatun


Accusative

Singular: kečaten

Plural: kečatenen


As you may not have noticed endings are put regardless the last letter of the word.


Some prepositions that might be useful:

With – behet

For – hamaţ

To – vёx

On -- boyengaç

Verbs || Balti

The verbs in Musmeh follow a distinct structure. First, when written in a dictionary form, every verb is written in its infinitive form. The verb that we will use to demonstrate is ezmakur meaning to feel. As you see, the ur is the infinitive stem adding the “to” preposition to the meaning, its pretty straightforward.

Personal Pronouns

I – vёs

You – dёn

He – en

She – an

It – on


We – vёsi

You(formal) – dune

They – ex


Present Tense

I feel – vёs ezmakёm

You feel – dёn ezmakus

He/she/it feels – en/an/on ezmakut


We feel – vёsi ezmakim

You(plural) feel – dune ezmaksus

They feel – ex ezmakuç


Imperfect – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the perfect form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.


Future – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the future form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.


Perfect

I felt -- vёs ezmakom

You felt – dёn ezmakous

He/she/it felt – en/an/on ezmakot


We felt – vёsi ezmakoem

You(plural) felt – dune ezmakosus

They felt – ex ezmakouç


Plu-Perfect

I had felt – vёs ezmakolёm

You had felt – dёn ezmakolus

He/she/it had felt – en/an/on ezmakolut


We felt – vёsi ezmakolem

You(plural) felt – dune ezmakolsus

They felt – ex ezmakoluç


There are no irregular verbs in the language of Musmeh.


Helpful Verbs:

To be – vur

Will be - ţuqur

To like – selmaţur

To greet – saxanashur

To have – dunvur

To talk – oqçolur

To eat – pevegeshur

To know – yelqapur

To do -- ёtur

More Pronouns || Gonshac Saqsozardami

Possessive Pronouns: The construction of possessive pronouns is a simple task.

Let’s say you have the pronoun dun (you). To make it possessive you have to add the ça ending thus making it dunça (yours). You perform the same task to the other pronouns respectively.

Style, Numbers, and More || Fenţar, Hamashliki, ё Gonţar

A typical sentence follows the same word order as English, subject – verb – adjective. However, word order in speech is free to an extent.

The boy was late.

Daxa vot sonvan.


Here is a scenario, you have a question stating, do you eat? Since the “do” is a question word here (its behind the subject) you would use the infinitive form. However if the question states was, you do eat, the form of do would conform to “you.”


In negating a question, I do not speak Musmeh, you would had a “na” after the “do” to negate it.


It is important to realize that in the few cases like “vёs” where vowels are lacking, “ё” is required to be inserted so pronounciation is constant. Once you see enough examples, you will be more aquainted in the certain situations where “ё” is used.


Punctuation: The punctuation in Musmeh is period(.), comma(,), exclamation point (!), question mark (?). However, in the plural genetive there is a (‘) sign to the last letter of that noun.


Numbers: 1 – ёn

2 – dva

3 – ţi

4 –četre

5 – hinsa

6 – sinç

7 – sent

8 – ut

9 – xin

10 – dёv


Question Words

How? – nahat?

When? – hax?

Where? – uţar?

Who? – ev?

What? – ёla?

Why? – veţe?


Since Musmeh is not frequently spoken I will pardon the time to discuss the specifics of spoken Musmeh. Speaking Musmeh is the same in relationship to reading Musmeh, but sometimes like in all languages word order can be switched around more easily in speech.

Phrases || Artyesi

  • You questions are written in the formal tense because that’s how you would greet somebody you did not know

Good day – Bevdaba

Hello – Gaba

Goodbye -- Nastadon

Yes – Ţa

No – Ne

Nothing – noqoč

Good – liyev

Bad -- xapan

How are you – Nahat vuç dun?

Do you speak Musmeh? – Ёtur dun gexosuç Musmehen?

I speak Musmeh – Vёs gexosm Musmehen

What is your name? – Ёla vut dunça anyexa?

I do not know Musmeh – Vёs etshalёm na yelqapёm Musmehen

Where do you live? – Uţar etshalur dun ačmakuç?

I like to eat bread – Vёs selmaţёm axvalur haxaç

I think therefore, I am – Vёs meţashёm naxa vёs vёm

I had ate the bread – Vёs axvalolёm haxaçen

I will play with the ball – Vёs vučёm xacёm behet qёndavar

Texts || Iţgezi

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


Vax maserçi vuç ţёnţal vihshmi ё havas id qёxanvar ё pashёvani. Ex vuç evpexver behet vaz ё ţunshiran ё bevkuç xaxvazuç ёţ en opxeç id axbaraçunu vičvanţug.

Vocabulary || Baxabash

A vocabulary list will be kept here, but remember there are other words defined throughout this document. All verbs are in dictionary form (infinitive form).


After—basha

Argument – danban

Arise -- tačanur

Bad -- exva

Big -- mevre

Bread – haxaç

Cut -- qёsevur

Day – daba

Eat -- axvalur

Flag – Doshqa

Friend – nёgvar

Great – Bevesh

Good – Bev

Hairy – mazma

In case – dipni

Infection -- henaţgra

Insisit – uzuvukur

Live – ačmakur

Long – shira

Medical -- bediger

Name – anyexa

Play -- xacur

Republic – Xavlikё

Some -- minč

Speak – Gexosur

Take -- daqur

Time – ţam

Treatment -- luzva

Water -- Subaq

Vital – qaraxesh

Up -- ven