Br'ga: Difference between revisions
PaulBennett (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
m (→=Affixes: Typo) |
||
(15 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
This page is a collection of notes. One day, I'll organise them. | This page is a collection of notes. One day, I'll organise them. | ||
Last major org was Feb 17, 2006. | |||
=Phonology= | |||
''Vowels'' | |||
IPA | |||
{| | |||
| i || || || || ɯ || u | |||
|- | |||
| || e || || ə ||ʏ || o | |||
|- | |||
| || || | a || || ɑ || ɒ | |||
|} | |||
''Consonants'' | |||
{| | |||
| p b | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k g | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ʙ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʀ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| f | |||
| s̪ | |||
| s | |||
| ʃ | |||
| | |||
| x | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| tʃ | |||
| cç | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| ʋ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Phonemic /n/ assimilates to the following consonant, even through a vowel. Phonemic /n/ without a following non-nasal consonant assimilates to the previous consonant, even through a vowel. Orthographically, /n/ is represented by n before apical sounds, ñ before laminal or dorsal sounds, and m before labial sounds. | |||
=Orthography= | |||
{| | |||
| i || || || || ı || u | |||
|- | |||
| || e || || ʼ || ə || o | |||
|- | |||
| || || | ä || || a || å | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
| p b | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k g | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| br | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| dr | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| gr | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| f | |||
| z | |||
| s | |||
| sh | |||
| | |||
| x | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ch | |||
| tj | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| v | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| y | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ll | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=Word Structure= | |||
Every word consists of noun.stem-verb.stem. | |||
A noun-stem is any root followed by any sequence of zero or more suffixes that ends with a noun-class suffix or root. | |||
A verb-stem is any root followed by any sequence of zero or more suffixes that ends with a verb-class suffix or root. | |||
===Affixes=== | |||
Some example verb→verb suffixes are: | |||
{| | |||
| -lun || makes an agent-focussed verb into a benefective-focussed verb, for instance learn→teach | |||
|- | |||
| -na || the reverse of that action, for instance learn→forget | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 06:46, 12 March 2007
This page is a collection of notes. One day, I'll organise them.
Last major org was Feb 17, 2006.
Phonology
Vowels
IPA
i | ɯ | u | |||
e | ə | ʏ | o | ||
a | ɑ | ɒ |
Consonants
p b | t d | k g | |||||||
ʙ | r | ʀ | |||||||
f | s̪ | s | ʃ | x | h | ||||
tʃ | cç | ||||||||
ʋ | j | w | |||||||
l | ʟ | ||||||||
n |
Phonemic /n/ assimilates to the following consonant, even through a vowel. Phonemic /n/ without a following non-nasal consonant assimilates to the previous consonant, even through a vowel. Orthographically, /n/ is represented by n before apical sounds, ñ before laminal or dorsal sounds, and m before labial sounds.
Orthography
i | ı | u | |||
e | ʼ | ə | o | ||
ä | a | å |
p b | t d | k g | |||||||
br | dr | gr | |||||||
f | z | s | sh | x | h | ||||
ch | tj | ||||||||
v | y | w | |||||||
l | ll | ||||||||
n |
Word Structure
Every word consists of noun.stem-verb.stem.
A noun-stem is any root followed by any sequence of zero or more suffixes that ends with a noun-class suffix or root.
A verb-stem is any root followed by any sequence of zero or more suffixes that ends with a verb-class suffix or root.
Affixes
Some example verb→verb suffixes are:
-lun | makes an agent-focussed verb into a benefective-focussed verb, for instance learn→teach |
-na | the reverse of that action, for instance learn→forget |