Hibernic: Difference between revisions
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Hibernic is a language of Norse America and Western Europe in the [[Finla]] AU. | Hibernic is a language of Norse America and Western Europe in the [[Finla]] AU. | ||
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==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
===Mutation-oriented=== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center" rowspan="2"| | |||
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Spirantised''' | |||
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Nasalised''' | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Weak''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Strong''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Weak''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Strong''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Weak''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Strong''' | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Labial''' | |||
|align = "center"|p | |||
|align = "center"|pʰ | |||
|align = "center"|b | |||
|align = "center"|ɸ | |||
|align = "center"|ɸʰ | |||
|align = "center"|β | |||
|align = "center"|m̥ | |||
|align = "center"|m̥ʰ | |||
|align = "center"|m | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Apical''' | |||
|align = "center"|t | |||
|align = "center"|tʰ | |||
|align = "center"|d | |||
|align = "center"|z | |||
|align = "center"|s | |||
|align = "center"|ð | |||
|align = "center"|n̥ | |||
|align = "center"|n̥ʰ | |||
|align = "center"|n | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Guttural''' | |||
|align = "center"|k | |||
|align = "center"|kʰ | |||
|align = "center"|ɡ | |||
|align = "center"|x | |||
|align = "center"|h | |||
|align = "center"|ɣ | |||
|align = "center"|ŋ̥ | |||
|align = "center"|ŋ̥ʰ | |||
|align = "center"|ŋ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|ɬ l | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|ʍ w | |||
|align = "center"|r̥ r | |||
|align = "center"|ç j | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
===IPA-oriented=== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | ||
| Line 18: | Line 93: | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"| | ||
|align = "center"|x h ɣ | |align = "center"|x h ɣ | ||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|m̥ m̥ʰ m | |||
|align = "center"|n̥ n̥ʰn | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|ŋ̥ ŋ̥ʰŋ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 24: | Line 105: | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"| | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 80: | Line 155: | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center" rowspan="2"| | |||
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Spirantised''' | |||
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Nasalised''' | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Weak''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Strong''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Weak''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Strong''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plain''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Weak''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Strong''' | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|'''Labial''' | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|p | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|ph | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|b | ||
|align = "center"|f | |||
|align = "center"|fh | |||
|align = "center"|bb | |||
|align = "center"|mp | |||
|align = "center"|mh | |||
|align = "center"|m | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|'''Apical''' | ||
|align = "center"|s dd | |align = "center"|t | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|th | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|d | ||
|align = "center"|z | |||
|align = "center"|s | |||
|align = "center"|dd | |||
|align = "center"|nt | |||
|align = "center"|nh | |||
|align = "center"|n | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"|'''Guttural''' | |||
|align = "center"|c | |||
|align = "center"|ch | |||
|align = "center"|g | |||
|align = "center"|x | |||
|align = "center"|h | |||
|align = "center"|gg | |||
|align = "center"|nc | |||
|align = "center"|nch | |||
|align = "center"|ng | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"| | ||
|align = "center"|lh l | |align = "center"|lh l | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"| | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 112: | Line 224: | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
===Palatalisation=== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|si | |||
|align = "center"|ʃi | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|sia | |||
|align = "center"|ʃa | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|sía | |||
|align = "center"|ʃia | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|sui | |||
|align = "center"|si | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|súi | |||
|align = "center"|sʊj | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|süi | |||
|align = "center"|swi | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|sìta | |||
|align = "center"|ʃta | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
Likewise for '''z''' (/z/ ~ /ʒ/), '''ts''' (/ts/ ~ /tʃ/), and '''dz''' (/dz/ ~ /dʒ/). | |||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
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Long vowels are marked by a macron or circumflex. Diphthongs are marked with i or u. | Long vowels are marked by a macron or circumflex. Diphthongs are marked with i or u. | ||
=Numbers= | |||
==Ordinals== | |||
1. yan | |||
2. tein | |||
3. teddr | |||
4. peddr | |||
5. pymp | |||
6. wegg | |||
7. sedd | |||
8. oiddr | |||
9. nabbr | |||
10. dic | |||
=Pronouns= | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|'''Singular''' | |||
|align = "center"|'''Plural''' | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''1st Person''' | |||
|align = "center"|mî | |||
|align = "center"|sìne | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''2nd Person''' | |||
|align = "center"|tw | |||
|align = "center"|sî | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''3rd Person''' | |||
|align = "center"|esê | |||
|align = "center"|xwýnd | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Proximal''' | |||
|align = "center"|so | |||
|align = "center"|sobban | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Distal''' | |||
|align = "center"|siẃd | |||
|align = "center"|siẃbban | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Interrogative''' | |||
|align = "center" colspan="2"|tsiard | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|'''Reflexive''' | |||
|align = "center" colspan="2"|sodyn | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
[[Category: Conlangs]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:07, 17 July 2011
This article is a stub. If you can contribute to its content, feel free to do so.
Hibernic is a language of Norse America and Western Europe in the Finla AU.
It is born of a Brythonic koine, which has both Church Latin and Norse layered on top of it.
Phonology
Consonants
Mutation-oriented
| Plain | Spirantised | Nasalised | |||||||
| Plain | Weak | Strong | Plain | Weak | Strong | Plain | Weak | Strong | |
| Labial | p | pʰ | b | ɸ | ɸʰ | β | m̥ | m̥ʰ | m |
| Apical | t | tʰ | d | z | s | ð | n̥ | n̥ʰ | n |
| Guttural | k | kʰ | ɡ | x | h | ɣ | ŋ̥ | ŋ̥ʰ | ŋ |
| ɬ l | |||
| ʍ w | r̥ r | ç j |
IPA-oriented
| p pʰ b | t tʰ d | k kʰ ɡ | |
| ɸ ɸʰ β | z s ð | x h ɣ | |
| m̥ m̥ʰ m | n̥ n̥ʰn | ŋ̥ ŋ̥ʰŋ | |
| ɬ l | |||
| ʍ w | r̥ r | ç j |
Vowels
| i | u |
| ɪ | ʊ |
| e | o |
| a | ɒ |
Vowels may be long.
Diphthongs
| ɪj | ʊw |
| ej | ow |
| aj | ɒw |
Orthography
Consonants
| Plain | Spirantised | Nasalised | |||||||
| Plain | Weak | Strong | Plain | Weak | Strong | Plain | Weak | Strong | |
| Labial | p | ph | b | f | fh | bb | mp | mh | m |
| Apical | t | th | d | z | s | dd | nt | nh | n |
| Guttural | c | ch | g | x | h | gg | nc | nch | ng |
| lh l | |||
| wh w | rh r | yh y |
Palatalisation
| si | ʃi |
| sia | ʃa |
| sía | ʃia |
| sui | si |
| súi | sʊj |
| süi | swi |
| sìta | ʃta |
Likewise for z (/z/ ~ /ʒ/), ts (/ts/ ~ /tʃ/), and dz (/dz/ ~ /dʒ/).
Vowels
| i | w |
| y | u |
| e | o |
| a | ø |
Long vowels are marked by a macron or circumflex. Diphthongs are marked with i or u.
Numbers
Ordinals
1. yan
2. tein
3. teddr
4. peddr
5. pymp
6. wegg
7. sedd
8. oiddr
9. nabbr
10. dic
Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | mî | sìne |
| 2nd Person | tw | sî |
| 3rd Person | esê | xwýnd |
| Proximal | so | sobban |
| Distal | siẃd | siẃbban |
| Interrogative | tsiard | |
| Reflexive | sodyn | |
