Hibernic: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(→‎Consonants: Added palatals (oops))
m (tagged, etc)
 
(18 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{stub}}
Hibernic is a language of Norse America and Western Europe in the [[Finla]] AU.
Hibernic is a language of Norse America and Western Europe in the [[Finla]] AU.


Line 6: Line 7:


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
===Mutation-oriented===
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center" rowspan="2"| 
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Spirantised'''
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Nasalised'''
|-
|align = "center"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center"|'''Weak'''
|align = "center"|'''Strong'''
|align = "center"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center"|'''Weak'''
|align = "center"|'''Strong'''
|align = "center"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center"|'''Weak'''
|align = "center"|'''Strong'''
|-
|align = "center"|'''Labial'''
|align = "center"|p
|align = "center"|pʰ
|align = "center"|b
|align = "center"|ɸ
|align = "center"|ɸʰ
|align = "center"|β
|align = "center"|m̥
|align = "center"|m̥ʰ
|align = "center"|m
|-
|align = "center"|'''Apical'''
|align = "center"|t
|align = "center"|tʰ
|align = "center"|d
|align = "center"|z
|align = "center"|s
|align = "center"|ð
|align = "center"|n̥
|align = "center"|n̥ʰ
|align = "center"|n
|-
|align = "center"|'''Guttural'''
|align = "center"|k
|align = "center"|kʰ
|align = "center"|ɡ
|align = "center"|x
|align = "center"|h
|align = "center"|ɣ
|align = "center"|ŋ̥
|align = "center"|ŋ̥ʰ
|align = "center"|ŋ
|}<br clear="all">


{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|p b
|align = "center"|t d
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|k ɡ
|align = "center"|ɬ l
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;


|-
|-
|align = "center"|ɸ β
|align = "center"|ʍ w
|align = "center"|s ð
|align = "center"|r̥ r
|align = "center"|ç j
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
 
|}<br clear="all">
 
===IPA-oriented===
 
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|p pʰ b
|align = "center"|t tʰ d
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|x ɣ
|align = "center"|k kʰ ɡ


|-
|-
|align = "center"|ɸ ɸʰ β
|align = "center"|z s ð
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|ɬ l
|align = "center"|x h ɣ
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
 
|-
|align = "center"|m̥ m̥ʰ m
|align = "center"|n̥ n̥ʰn
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|ŋ̥ ŋ̥ʰŋ


|-
|-
|align = "center"|m̥ m
|align = "center"|n̥ n
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|ŋ̥ ŋ
|align = "center"|ɬ l
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;


|-
|-
Line 80: Line 155:


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center" rowspan="2"|&nbsp;
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Spirantised'''
|align = "center" colspan="3"|'''Nasalised'''
|-
|align = "center"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center"|'''Weak'''
|align = "center"|'''Strong'''
|align = "center"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center"|'''Weak'''
|align = "center"|'''Strong'''
|align = "center"|'''Plain'''
|align = "center"|'''Weak'''
|align = "center"|'''Strong'''


{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|-
|align = "center"|p b
|align = "center"|'''Labial'''
|align = "center"|t d
|align = "center"|p
|align = "center"|c g
|align = "center"|ph
|align = "center"|b
|align = "center"|f
|align = "center"|fh
|align = "center"|bb
|align = "center"|mp
|align = "center"|mh
|align = "center"|m


|-
|-
|align = "center"|ph bb
|align = "center"|'''Apical'''
|align = "center"|s dd
|align = "center"|t
|align = "center"|ch gg
|align = "center"|th
|align = "center"|d
|align = "center"|z
|align = "center"|s  
|align = "center"|dd
|align = "center"|nt
|align = "center"|nh
|align = "center"|n


|-
|-
|align = "center"|'''Guttural'''
|align = "center"|c
|align = "center"|ch
|align = "center"|g
|align = "center"|x
|align = "center"|h
|align = "center"|gg
|align = "center"|nc
|align = "center"|nch
|align = "center"|ng
|}<br clear="all">
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|lh l
|align = "center"|lh l
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
 
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|-
|align = "center"|mp m
|align = "center"|nt n
|align = "center"|nc ng


|-
|-
|align = "center"|wh w
|align = "center"|wh w
|align = "center"|rh r
|align = "center"|rh r
|align = "center"|yh y
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;


|}<br clear="all">
|}<br clear="all">
===Palatalisation===
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|si
|align = "center"|ʃi
|-
|align = "center"|sia
|align = "center"|ʃa
|-
|align = "center"|sía
|align = "center"|ʃia
|-
|align = "center"|sui
|align = "center"|si
|-
|align = "center"|súi
|align = "center"|sʊj
|-
|align = "center"|süi
|align = "center"|swi
|-
|align = "center"|sìta
|align = "center"|ʃta
|}<br clear="all">
Likewise for '''z''' (/z/ ~ /ʒ/), '''ts''' (/ts/ ~ /tʃ/), and '''dz''' (/dz/ ~ /dʒ/).


==Vowels==
==Vowels==
Line 129: Line 280:


Long vowels are marked by a macron or circumflex. Diphthongs are marked with i or u.
Long vowels are marked by a macron or circumflex. Diphthongs are marked with i or u.
=Numbers=
==Ordinals==
1. yan
2. tein
3. teddr
4. peddr
5. pymp
6. wegg
7. sedd
8. oiddr
9. nabbr
10. dic
=Pronouns=
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|'''Singular'''
|align = "center"|'''Plural'''
|-
|align = "center"|'''1st Person'''
|align = "center"|mî
|align = "center"|sìne
|-
|align = "center"|'''2nd Person'''
|align = "center"|tw
|align = "center"|sî
|-
|align = "center"|'''3rd Person'''
|align = "center"|esê
|align = "center"|xwýnd
|-
|align = "center"|'''Proximal'''
|align = "center"|so
|align = "center"|sobban
|-
|align = "center"|'''Distal'''
|align = "center"|siẃd
|align = "center"|siẃbban
|-
|align = "center"|'''Interrogative'''
|align = "center" colspan="2"|tsiard
|-
|align = "center"|'''Reflexive'''
|align = "center" colspan="2"|sodyn
|}<br clear="all">
[[Category: Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 11:07, 17 July 2011

This article is a stub. If you can contribute to its content, feel free to do so.

Hibernic is a language of Norse America and Western Europe in the Finla AU.

It is born of a Brythonic koine, which has both Church Latin and Norse layered on top of it.

Phonology

Consonants

Mutation-oriented

  Plain Spirantised Nasalised
Plain Weak Strong Plain Weak Strong Plain Weak Strong
Labial p pʰ b ɸ ɸʰ β m̥ m̥ʰ m
Apical t tʰ d z s ð n̥ n̥ʰ n
Guttural k kʰ ɡ x h ɣ ŋ̥ ŋ̥ʰ ŋ



  ɬ l    
ʍ w r̥ r ç j  


IPA-oriented

p pʰ b t tʰ d   k kʰ ɡ
ɸ ɸʰ β z s ð   x h ɣ
m̥ m̥ʰ m n̥ n̥ʰn   ŋ̥ ŋ̥ʰŋ
  ɬ l    
ʍ w r̥ r ç j  


Vowels

i u
ɪ ʊ
e o
a ɒ


Vowels may be long.

Diphthongs

ɪj ʊw
ej ow
aj ɒw


Orthography

Consonants

  Plain Spirantised Nasalised
Plain Weak Strong Plain Weak Strong Plain Weak Strong
Labial p ph b f fh bb mp mh m
Apical t th d z s dd nt nh n
Guttural c ch g x h gg nc nch ng



  lh l    
wh w rh r yh y  


Palatalisation

si ʃi
sia ʃa
sía ʃia
sui si
súi sʊj
süi swi
sìta ʃta


Likewise for z (/z/ ~ /ʒ/), ts (/ts/ ~ /tʃ/), and dz (/dz/ ~ /dʒ/).

Vowels

i w
y u
e o
a ø


Long vowels are marked by a macron or circumflex. Diphthongs are marked with i or u.

Numbers

Ordinals

1. yan

2. tein

3. teddr

4. peddr

5. pymp

6. wegg

7. sedd

8. oiddr

9. nabbr

10. dic

Pronouns

  Singular Plural
1st Person mî sìne
2nd Person tw sî
3rd Person esê xwýnd
Proximal so sobban
Distal siẃd siẃbban
Interrogative tsiard
Reflexive sodyn


Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Hibernic&oldid=61323"