ADVERBS of ABCL: Difference between revisions

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'''BASIC ADVERBS'''
=== BASIC ADVERBS ===


Basic adverbs consist of three letters in scheme of V*-ç/- ş/-l/-n/-y-V*, covering mostly used adverbs in many languages. As in English, in many other languages also adverbs have often the same spelling with the adjectives and conjunctives. For the sake of ambiguity they also will have separate three letters wordings in ABCL, if used as adverb. Also here there are separate headings for subdivision, indicated by choose of the vowels, for example first two letters “oçV*, öçV*, uçV*, üçV*, oşV*, öşV*, uşV*, üşV*” for adverbs indicate “time” and “quantity” where the third vowel varies from “a” to “ü” (* means always “varying letters” in this article). This way 56 words can be created if needed (without the use of the vowel “ı”). The middle consonant “y” denotes the “adverbs of manner” which are subdivided into four such as direction (oyV*), descriptive (öyV*) etc.
Basic adverbs consist of two letters in scheme of VC, covering mostly used adverbs in many languages. As in English, in many other languages also adverbs have often the same spelling with the adjectives and conjunctives. For the sake of ambiguity, they also will have separate words in ABCL, if used as adverb. Also here there are separate headings for subdivision, indicated by choose of the vowels. For example, first letter being variable vowel, (“V*”), second letter C (consonant) indicates the subdivision. The consonants e.g.  “s, t, y” indicate “time” and “ş” the “quantity” where the first letter (vowel) varies from “a” to “ü” (* means always “varying letters” in this article). This way 110 words can be created (without the use of the vowel “ı”). The consonant “ç, f, l, n” code the “adverbs of manner” which are subdivided into four, such as limitation (*f), descriptive (*ç) etc.
 
Examples:


Some Examples:
{|
{|
!'''Time'''|||| '''Quantity'''||||||'''Manners'''||(direction)||||'''Manners'''||(descriptive)
!'''Time'''|||| '''Quantity'''||||||'''Manners'''||(direction)||||'''Manners'''||(descriptive)
|-
|-
!'''oçV*'''|||| '''oşV*'''||||||'''oyV*'''||||||'''öyV*'''||
!'''V*s'''|||| '''V*ş'''||||||'''V*m'''||||||'''V*ç'''||
|-
|-
|oça||yet||oşa||more,_er||||oya||ahead, forward||||öya||otherwise||
|as||always||aş||more,_er||||am||ahead/forward||||oç||together||
|-
|-
|oçe||still||oşe||most||||oye||in(side)-out(side)||||öye||aright||
|es||yet/still||eş||most||||üm-em||in(side)-out(side)||||üç||enough||
|-
|-
!uçV*|| || öşV*
!V*t|| ||
|-
|-
|uça|| immediately|| öşa|| often
|it|| now|| iş|| all
|-
|-
|uçe|| now|| öşi|| some||
|ot|| tomorrow|| oş|| some||
|}
|}


'''DERIVED ADVERBS'''
'''
 
=== DERIVED ADVERBS ===
Also here there are deviations in the number of basic letters while deriving adverbs from verbs, nouns and adjectives.
'''
Examples for some derivations: ''(The English words in italic are translated in to ABCL only''


'''Derived from Root Verbs'''
Also here there are deviations in the number of basic letters while deriving adverbs from verbs, nouns and adjectives.


Examples:
Examples for some derivations: (The firsts English words in row are translated in to ABCL only)


'''
==== Derived from Root Verbs ====
'''
{|
{|
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs||
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs||
|-
|-
|_içe||||fag.içe||||                        ||||help(ing)fully||
|_r**||||feh.r||||                        ||||help(ing)fully||
|-
|-
|_içe||||eh.içe||||_ing(ly)||||''laughingly'', knowingly||
|_r||||şah.r, bon.r*||||_(ing)ly||||''laugh(ing)ly'', know(ing)ly||
|}
|}
.*Deferring from English, the adverb will be constructed directly by adding the suffix “_r” to the root of the verb. Also without building an adjective in gerund form with “_ing”
.**While reading and speaking, the vowel “i” or “ı” will be inserted before the suffix “_r”. (it reads as “feh.ir”)


'''Derived from Root Adjectives'''
'''
 
==== Derived from Root/Derived Adjectives ====
Examples:
'''
 
{|
{|
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs||
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs||
|-
|-
|_çi||||fag.ado.çi||||(ful(ly), _(a)bly||||''helpfully'', notably, passably, incredibly, fortunately||
|_r||||feh.ado.r, banlu.dox.r||||(ful(ly), _(a)bly||||''helpfully'', ''unfortunately'' notably, passably, incredibly||
|-
|_r||||eni.r (enix.r), atö.r||||_ly||||''nicely (ugly), tensely'', clearly, actively, quickly||
|-
|_r||||omo.r, omox.r|||| ||||''on the front'', ''behind'' ||
|-
|-
|_çi||||ebi.çi (ebix.çi), atö.çi||||_ly||||''nicely (ugly), tensely'', clearly, actively, quickly||
|}
|}


'''Derived from Root Nouns'''  
'''Derived from Root Nouns'''  
Examples:


{|
{|
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs||
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs||
|-
|-
|_çö||||pisba.çö, monba.çö ||||_ally,_(ful)ly||||''econimi.c.ally, joy.ful.ly''||
|_r||||halce.r(x), monba.r
''(in ABCL directly by noun possible)''
||||_ally,_(ful)ly||||''(un)econimi.c.ally, joy.ful.ly'' ''(in English only via denominal adjective possible)||
|-
|-
|_çe||||süb.çe, hünbe.çe, ehe.çe||||a_||||''a.miss,  away, along'', ahead, apart,  alone ||
|_r||||süb.r, hünve.r, elo.r||||a_||||''a.miss,  away, along'', ahead, apart,  alone ||
|}
|}
The number of derived adverbs from the verbs and adjectives only would yield about two thousands.
Negation suffix comes in these cases at the end of adverbial suffix “_r”
 
The number of derived adverbs from the verbs and adjectives only would yield about two thousand.

Latest revision as of 07:14, 8 March 2024

BASIC ADVERBS

Basic adverbs consist of two letters in scheme of VC, covering mostly used adverbs in many languages. As in English, in many other languages also adverbs have often the same spelling with the adjectives and conjunctives. For the sake of ambiguity, they also will have separate words in ABCL, if used as adverb. Also here there are separate headings for subdivision, indicated by choose of the vowels. For example, first letter being variable vowel, (“V*”), second letter C (consonant) indicates the subdivision. The consonants e.g. “s, t, y” indicate “time” and “ş” the “quantity” where the first letter (vowel) varies from “a” to “ü” (* means always “varying letters” in this article). This way 110 words can be created (without the use of the vowel “ı”). The consonant “ç, f, l, n” code the “adverbs of manner” which are subdivided into four, such as limitation (*f), descriptive (*ç) etc.

Some Examples:

Time Quantity Manners (direction) Manners (descriptive)
V*s V*ş V*m V*ç
as always aş more,_er am ahead/forward oç together
es yet/still eş most üm-em in(side)-out(side) üç enough
V*t
it now iş all
ot tomorrow oş some

DERIVED ADVERBS

Also here there are deviations in the number of basic letters while deriving adverbs from verbs, nouns and adjectives.

Examples for some derivations: (The firsts English words in row are translated in to ABCL only)

Derived from Root Verbs

ABCL suffix ABCL adverb English suffix English adverbs
_r** feh.r help(ing)fully
_r şah.r, bon.r* _(ing)ly laugh(ing)ly, know(ing)ly

.*Deferring from English, the adverb will be constructed directly by adding the suffix “_r” to the root of the verb. Also without building an adjective in gerund form with “_ing” .**While reading and speaking, the vowel “i” or “ı” will be inserted before the suffix “_r”. (it reads as “feh.ir”)

Derived from Root/Derived Adjectives

ABCL suffix ABCL adverb English suffix English adverbs
_r feh.ado.r, banlu.dox.r (ful(ly), _(a)bly helpfully, unfortunately notably, passably, incredibly
_r eni.r (enix.r), atö.r _ly nicely (ugly), tensely, clearly, actively, quickly
_r omo.r, omox.r on the front, behind

Derived from Root Nouns

ABCL suffix ABCL adverb English suffix English adverbs
_r halce.r(x), monba.r

(in ABCL directly by noun possible)

_ally,_(ful)ly (un)econimi.c.ally, joy.ful.ly (in English only via denominal adjective possible)
_r süb.r, hünve.r, elo.r a_ a.miss, away, along, ahead, apart, alone

Negation suffix comes in these cases at the end of adverbial suffix “_r”

The number of derived adverbs from the verbs and adjectives only would yield about two thousand.

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