ADVERBS of ABCL

BASIC ADVERBS

Basic adverbs consist of two letters in scheme of VC, covering mostly used adverbs in many languages. As in English, in many other languages also adverbs have often the same spelling with the adjectives and conjunctives. For the sake of ambiguity, they also will have separate words in ABCL, if used as adverb. Also here there are separate headings for subdivision, indicated by choose of the vowels. For example, first letter being variable vowel, (“V*”), second letter C (consonant) indicates the subdivision. The consonants e.g. “s, t, y” indicate “time” and “ş” the “quantity” where the first letter (vowel) varies from “a” to “ü” (* means always “varying letters” in this article). This way 110 words can be created (without the use of the vowel “ı”). The consonant “ç, f, l, n” code the “adverbs of manner” which are subdivided into four, such as limitation (*f), descriptive (*ç) etc.

Some Examples:

Time		Quantity			Manners	(direction)		Manners	(descriptive)
V*s		V*ş			V*m			V*ç
as	always	aş	more,_er		am	ahead/forward		oç	together
es	yet/still	eş	most		üm-em	in(side)-out(side)		üç	enough
V*t
it	now	iş	all
ot	tomorrow	oş	some

DERIVED ADVERBS

Also here there are deviations in the number of basic letters while deriving adverbs from verbs, nouns and adjectives.

Examples for some derivations: (The firsts English words in row are translated in to ABCL only)

Derived from Root Verbs

ABCL suffix		ABCL adverb		English suffix		English adverbs
_r**		feh.r				help(ing)fully
_r		şah.r, bon.r*		_(ing)ly		laugh(ing)ly, know(ing)ly

.*Deferring from English, the adverb will be constructed directly by adding the suffix “_r” to the root of the verb. Also without building an adjective in gerund form with “_ing” .**While reading and speaking, the vowel “i” or “ı” will be inserted before the suffix “_r”. (it reads as “feh.ir”)

Derived from Root/Derived Adjectives

ABCL suffix		ABCL adverb		English suffix		English adverbs
_r		feh.ado.r, banlu.dox.r		(ful(ly), _(a)bly		helpfully, unfortunately notably, passably, incredibly
_r		eni.r (enix.r), atö.r		_ly		nicely (ugly), tensely, clearly, actively, quickly
_r		omo.r, omox.r				on the front, behind

Derived from Root Nouns

ABCL suffix		ABCL adverb		English suffix		English adverbs
_r		halce.r(x), monba.r (in ABCL directly by noun possible)		_ally,_(ful)ly		(un)econimi.c.ally, joy.ful.ly (in English only via denominal adjective possible)
_r		süb.r, hünve.r, elo.r		a_		a.miss, away, along, ahead, apart, alone

Negation suffix comes in these cases at the end of adverbial suffix “_r”

The number of derived adverbs from the verbs and adjectives only would yield about two thousand.