Cernelian/1st conjugation: Difference between revisions
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[[Cernelian/Verbs|Verbs]] with the infinitive ending in ''-a''. | [[Cernelian/Verbs|Verbs]] with the infinitive ending in ''-a''. Type 1A are used by words with even-numbered syllables, while 1B are used with odd-numbered syllables. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! 1 | ||
! | ! 2 | ||
! 3 | |||
! Meaning | |||
! 3rd singular imperative | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ''ro'' | ||
| | | ''mo'' | ||
| ''sta'' | |||
| "to love" | |||
| ''romostą'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ja'' | |||
| ''ka'' | |||
! N/A | |||
| "to share" | |||
| ''jakokią'' | |||
|- | |||
| ''kier'' | |||
| ''sta'' | |||
! N/A | |||
| "to strangle" | |||
| ''kierstą''<br>expected ''*kierstokią'' replaced by analogy | |||
|} | |||
== Type 1A == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | Participles | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | Other non-finite | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Active | ||
| ''-a'' | |||
| | | ''-ón'' | ||
! Infinitive | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Passive | ||
| | | ''-apo'' | ||
| ''-u'' | |||
! Verbal noun | |||
| ''-omo'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 41: | Line 66: | ||
| ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | | ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | ||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | | style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-ą'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st plural | ! 1st plural | ||
| Line 59: | Line 84: | ||
| ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | | ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | ||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | | style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-ą'' | ||
|- | |||
! Impersonal | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oszę'' | |||
| ''-ocą'' | |||
| ''-aszą'' | |||
| ''-akią'' | |||
|} | |||
== Type 1B == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | Participles | |||
! colspan="2" | Other non-finite | |||
|- | |||
! Active | |||
| ''-oto'' | |||
| ''-ón'' | |||
! Infinitive | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
|- | |||
! Passive | |||
| ''-otopo'' | |||
| ''-ót'' | |||
! Verbal noun | |||
| ''-omo'' | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Present | |||
! Past | |||
! Conditional | |||
! Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! 1st singular | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ę'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ię</span>'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oszę'' | |||
| ''-ę'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd singular | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd singular | |||
| ''-óp'' | |||
| ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | |||
| ''-okią'' | |||
|- | |||
! 1st plural | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-omo'' | |||
| ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>mo'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ószmo'' | |||
| ''-okamo'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd plural | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oto'' | |||
| ''-<span style="color:green">ie</span>'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osze'' | |||
| ''-oka'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd plural | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
| ''-<span style="color:green">i</span>'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ósz'' | |||
| ''-okią'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Impersonal | ! Impersonal | ||
| Line 65: | Line 157: | ||
| ''-ocą'' | | ''-ocą'' | ||
| ''-aszą'' | | ''-aszą'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-ota'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Examples | |||
== Examples == | |||
* ''romosta'' "to love": 1st singular present ''romostę'', 1st singular past ''romościę'', 3rd singular past ''romości'' | * ''romosta'' "to love": 1st singular present ''romostę'', 1st singular past ''romościę'', 3rd singular past ''romości'' | ||
* ''jaka'' "to share": 1st singular present ''ję'', 1st singular past ''jeżę'', 3rd singular past ''jeczy'' | * ''jaka'' "to share": 1st singular present ''ję'', 1st singular past ''jeżę'', 3rd singular past ''jeczy'' | ||
Latest revision as of 20:49, 26 October 2021
Verbs with the infinitive ending in -a. Type 1A are used by words with even-numbered syllables, while 1B are used with odd-numbered syllables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | Meaning | 3rd singular imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ro | mo | sta | "to love" | romostą |
| ja | ka | N/A | "to share" | jakokią |
| kier | sta | N/A | "to strangle" | kierstą expected *kierstokią replaced by analogy |
Type 1A
| Participles | Other non-finite | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | -a | -ón | Infinitive | -a |
| Passive | -apo | -u | Verbal noun | -omo |
| Present | Past | Conditional | Imperative | |
| 1st singular | -ę | -ię | -oszę | -ę |
| 2nd singular | -o | -i | -ósz | -o |
| 3rd singular | -ów | -i | -ósz | -ą |
| 1st plural | -omo | -imo | -ószmo | -atomo |
| 2nd plural | -oto | -ie | -osze | -ato |
| 3rd plural | -a | -i | -ósz | -ą |
| Impersonal | -oszę | -ocą | -aszą | -akią |
Type 1B
| Participles | Other non-finite | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | -oto | -ón | Infinitive | -a |
| Passive | -otopo | -ót | Verbal noun | -omo |
| Present | Past | Conditional | Imperative | |
| 1st singular | -ę | -ię | -oszę | -ę |
| 2nd singular | -o | -i | -ósz | -o |
| 3rd singular | -óp | -i | -ósz | -okią |
| 1st plural | -omo | -imo | -ószmo | -okamo |
| 2nd plural | -oto | -ie | -osze | -oka |
| 3rd plural | -a | -i | -ósz | -okią |
| Impersonal | -oszę | -ocą | -aszą | -ota |
Examples
- romosta "to love": 1st singular present romostę, 1st singular past romościę, 3rd singular past romości
- jaka "to share": 1st singular present ję, 1st singular past jeżę, 3rd singular past jeczy
