Liwadi Culture: Place: Difference between revisions
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==Table of Phonemes== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
! /h/ | |||
! /χ/ | |||
! /ɣ/ | |||
! /w/ | ! /w/ | ||
! /o/ | ! /o/ | ||
! /u/ | ! /u/ | ||
! /k/ | ! /k/ | ||
! /g/ | ! /g/ | ||
! /ŋ/ | ! /ŋ/ | ||
! /t/ | ! /t/ | ||
! /d/ | ! /d/ | ||
! /θ/ | ! /θ/ | ||
! /ð/ | ! /ð/ | ||
! /p/ | ! /p/ | ||
! /b/ | ! /b/ | ||
! /ɸ/ | ! /ɸ/ | ||
! /β/ | ! /β/ | ||
! /s/ | |||
! /z/ | |||
! /j/ | |||
! /i/ | |||
! /e/ | ! /e/ | ||
! /ɛ/ | ! /ɛ/ | ||
! /ä/ | ! /ä/ | ||
! /n/ | |||
! /m/ | |||
! /l/ | ! /l/ | ||
! /ɾ/ | ! /ɾ/ | ||
! /ʔ/ | ! /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
| H h | |||
| ḳ | |||
| ġ | |||
| W w | | W w | ||
| O o | | O o | ||
| U u | | U u | ||
| K k | | K k | ||
| G g | | G g | ||
| Ń ń | | Ń ń | ||
| T t | | T t | ||
| D d | | D d | ||
| ṭ | | ṭ | ||
| ḍ | | ḍ | ||
| P p | | P p | ||
| B b | | B b | ||
| ṗ | | ṗ | ||
| | | ḃ | ||
| S s | |||
| Z z | |||
| Y y | |||
| I i | |||
| E e | | E e | ||
| | | ė | ||
| A a | | A a | ||
| N n | |||
| M m | |||
| L l | | L l | ||
| R r | | R r | ||
| ʻ | | ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| | | {{Color|red|ح}}<br>1 | ||
| | | خ | ||
| | | ݗ | ||
| | | {{Color|red|و}}<br>2 | ||
| | | ۉ | ||
| | | ۆ | ||
| ک | | {{Color|red|ک}}<br>3 | ||
| ݢ | | ݢ | ||
| گ | | گ | ||
| | | {{Color|red|ط}}<br>4 | ||
| | |||
| ط | |||
| ظ | | ظ | ||
| د | | د | ||
| ذ | | ذ | ||
| | | {{Color|red|ٮ}}<br>5 | ||
| | |||
| ٮ | |||
| ﺏ | | ﺏ | ||
| ڡ | | ڡ | ||
| ڢ | | ڢ | ||
| ه | | {{Color|red|ص}}<br>6 | ||
| | | ض | ||
| ې | |||
| ي | |||
| {{Color|red|ه}}<br>7 | |||
| | |||
| ا | | ا | ||
| | | ن | ||
| م | | م | ||
| | | {{Color|red|ل}}<br>8 | ||
| ر | | ر | ||
| ع | | ع | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
| | | Ha<br>حا | ||
| | | Ḳa<br>خا | ||
| | | Ġa<br>ݗا | ||
| | | Wa<br>وا | ||
| Wo<br>وۉ | |||
| | | Wu<br>وۆ | ||
| | | Kaf<br>کاڡ | ||
| | | Gaf<br>ݢاڡ | ||
| | | Ńaf<br>گاڡ | ||
| | | Tal<br>طال | ||
| | | Dal<br>ظال | ||
| | | Ṭal<br>رال | ||
| | | Ḍal<br>زال | ||
| | | Pa<br>ٮا | ||
| | | Ba<br>با | ||
| | | Ṗa<br>ڡا | ||
| | | Ḃa<br>ڢا | ||
| | | Sad<br>صاط | ||
| | | Zad<br>ضاط | ||
| | | Ya<br>ېا | ||
| | | Yi<br>ېي | ||
| | | Ye<br>ېه | ||
| | | Yė<br>ېٰ | ||
| | | Alif<br>ا | ||
| | | Nun<br>نۆن | ||
| Nun | | Mim<br>ميم | ||
| Mim | | Lam<br>لام | ||
| Lam | | Ram<br>رام | ||
| | | ʻam<br>عام | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Communes== | ==Communes== | ||
*The Liwadis build their villages ('''yiʻup''' | *The Liwadis build their villages ('''yiʻup ېيعۆٮ''') beside watercourses so that there is always a supply of fresh water. These villages may be on one side only or on both sides of a watercourse. | ||
*The Liwadis build two- or three-room houses ('''rutiń''' | *The Liwadis build two- or three-room houses ('''rutiń رۆطيگ''') of whatever material is available locally, usually logs ('''yinur ېينۆر''') or clay ('''yolap ېۉلاٮ'''). The roofs ('''bobat بۉباط''') are always of thatch ('''noney نۉنهې'''). The houses are windowless. | ||
[[Liwadi Culture: Time]] | [[Liwadi Culture: Time]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:32, 7 July 2023
Table of Phonemes
| IPA | /h/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ŋ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /s/ | /z/ | /j/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ä/ | /n/ | /m/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʔ/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | H h | ḳ | ġ | W w | O o | U u | K k | G g | Ń ń | T t | D d | ṭ | ḍ | P p | B b | ṗ | ḃ | S s | Z z | Y y | I i | E e | ė | A a | N n | M m | L l | R r | ʻ |
| Arabic | ح 1 |
خ | ݗ | و 2 |
ۉ | ۆ | ک 3 |
ݢ | گ | ط 4 |
ظ | د | ذ | ٮ 5 |
ﺏ | ڡ | ڢ | ص 6 |
ض | ې | ي | ه 7 |
ا | ن | م | ل 8 |
ر | ع | |
| Name | Ha حا |
Ḳa خا |
Ġa ݗا |
Wa وا |
Wo وۉ |
Wu وۆ |
Kaf کاڡ |
Gaf ݢاڡ |
Ńaf گاڡ |
Tal طال |
Dal ظال |
Ṭal رال |
Ḍal زال |
Pa ٮا |
Ba با |
Ṗa ڡا |
Ḃa ڢا |
Sad صاط |
Zad ضاط |
Ya ېا |
Yi ېي |
Ye ېه |
Yė ېٰ |
Alif ا |
Nun نۆن |
Mim ميم |
Lam لام |
Ram رام |
ʻam عام |
Communes
- The Liwadis build their villages (yiʻup ېيعۆٮ) beside watercourses so that there is always a supply of fresh water. These villages may be on one side only or on both sides of a watercourse.
- The Liwadis build two- or three-room houses (rutiń رۆطيگ) of whatever material is available locally, usually logs (yinur ېينۆر) or clay (yolap ېۉلاٮ). The roofs (bobat بۉباط) are always of thatch (noney نۉنهې). The houses are windowless.
