Yenware Ogham: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! POA
! f
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! v
|
! w
! colspan="2" | dental
! l
|
! t
|
! s
! colspan="2" | alveolar
! r
|
! k
! colspan="2" | palatal
! y
|
! h
! colspan="1" | glottal
! m
|
! n
|
! ń
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
! a
|
! e
|
! i
! colspan="5" | vowels
! օ
|-
! u
! IPA
| /φ/
| /β/
| /w/
!
| /l/
| /t/
!
!
| /s/
| /ɾ/
!
| /k/
| /j/
!
| /h/
!
!
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
!
!
| /a/
| /e/
| /o/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
|-
! Ogham
! Ogham
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| ᚇ
| ᚇ
| ᚈ
| ᚈ
!
| ᚉ
| ᚉ
| ᚊ
| ᚊ
!
!
| ᚁ
| ᚁ
| ᚂ
| ᚂ
!
| ᚃ
| ᚃ
| ᚄ
| ᚄ
!
| ᚅ
| ᚅ
!
!
| ᚋ
| ᚋ
| ᚌ
| ᚌ
| ᚍ
| ᚍ
!
!
| ᚐ
| ᚐ
| ᚑ
| ᚑ
Line 43: Line 79:
| ᚔ
| ᚔ
|-
|-
! IPA
! Latin
| /φ/
! f
| /β/
! v
| /w/
! w
| /l/
|
| /t/
! l
| /s/
! t
| /ɾ/
|
| /k/
|
| /j/
! s
| /h/
! r
| /m/
|
| /n/
! k
| /ŋ/
! y
| /a/
|
| /e/
! h
| /i/
|
| /o/
|
| /u/
! m
! n
! ń
|
|
! a
! e
! օ
! u
! i
|}
|}
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
*All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
*All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
*The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
*The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
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|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<br>ᚋ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| m /m/ <br>ᚋ
| n /n/<br>ᚌ
| n /n/<br>ᚌ
|  
|  
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|}
|}


===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> <m> becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>.


==Vowels==
==Vowels==
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|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| i /i/<br>ᚒ
| i /i/<br>ᚔ
|
|
| u /u/<br>ᚔ
| u /u/<br>ᚓ
|-
|-
! Close Mid
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>ᚑ
| e /e/<br>ᚑ
|  
|  
| o /o/<br>ᚓ
| o /o/<br>ᚒ
|-
|-
! Open
! Open

Latest revision as of 18:54, 9 February 2021

Table of Phonemes

POA
labial
 dental alveolar palatal glottal nasal1 vowels
IPA /φ/ /β/ /w/ /l/ /t/ /s/ /ɾ/ /k/ /j/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /a/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Ogham ᚆ ᚇ ᚈ ᚉ ᚊ ᚁ ᚂ ᚃ ᚄ ᚅ ᚋ ᚌ ᚍ ᚐ ᚑ ᚒ ᚓ ᚔ
Latin f v w l t s r k y h m n ń a e օ u i
  • 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
  • All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
  • The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
  • The downward strokes are assigned to the alveolar, palatal and glottal phonemes.
  • The across strokes are assigned to the nasals.
  • The notches remain assigned to the vowels, but are rearranged.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/
ᚋ 		n /n/
ᚌ 		ń /ŋ/
ᚍ
Stops voiceless t /t/
ᚊ 		k /k/
ᚃ
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ᚆ 		s /s/
ᚁ
voiced v /β/
ᚇ
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ᚅ
voiced w /w/
ᚈ 		l /l/
ᚉ 		r /ɾ/
ᚂ 		y /j/
ᚄ


Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
ᚔ 		u /u/
ᚓ
Close Mid e /e/
ᚑ 		o /o/
ᚒ
Open a /ä/
ᚐ


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • ᚛ᚈᚒᚌ ᚌᚔᚌᚈᚔ ᚈᚓᚉᚓ ᚂᚒᚉᚑ ᚓᚃ ᚓᚊᚔ ᚔᚁᚐ ᚇᚑ ᚁᚐᚍᚓ ᚄᚔᚍ ᚓ ᚁᚐᚊᚒ ᚄᚒ.


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • ᚜


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Yenware Phagspa

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