Yenware Ogham: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.)
 
m (Revisions.)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
<font size = 4>


==Pronunciation table==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! POA
! a
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! e
|
! f
! colspan="2" | dental
! h
|
! i
|
! k
! colspan="2" | alveolar
! l
|
! m
! colspan="2" | palatal
! n
|
! ń
! colspan="1" | glottal
! օ
|
! r
|
! s
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
! t
|
! u
|
! v
! colspan="5" | vowels
! w
|-
! y
! IPA
| /φ/
| /β/
| /w/
!
| /l/
| /t/
!
!
| /s/
| /ɾ/
!
| /k/
| /j/
!
| /h/
!
!
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
!
!
| /a/
| /e/
| /o/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
|-
! Ogham
! Ogham
| ᚐ
| ᚆ
| ᚓ
| ᚇ
| ᚃ
| ᚈ
| ᚌ
!
| ᚔ
| ᚉ
| ᚉ
| ᚊ
!
!
| ᚁ
| ᚂ
| ᚂ
!
| ᚃ
| ᚄ
!
| ᚅ
!
!
| ᚋ
| ᚋ
| ᚅ
| ᚌ
| ᚍ
| ᚍ
!
!
| ᚐ
| ᚑ
| ᚑ
| ᚏ
| ᚄ
| ᚈ
| ᚒ
| ᚒ
| ᚁ
| ᚓ
| ᚊ
| ᚔ
| ᚆ
|-
|-
! IPA
! Latin
| /a/
! f
| /e/
! v
| /φ/
! w
| /h/
|
| /i/
! l
| /k/
! t
| /l/
|
| /m/
|
| /n/
! s
| /ŋ/
! r
| /o/
|
| /ɾ/
! k
| /s/
! y
| /t/
|
| /u/
! h
| /β/
|
| /w/
|
| /j/
! m
! n
! ń
|
|
! a
! e
! օ
! u
! i
|}
|}
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
*All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
*The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
*The downward strokes are assigned to the alveolar, palatal and glottal phonemes.
*The across strokes are assigned to the nasals.
*The notches remain assigned to the vowels, but are rearranged.




Line 84: Line 136:
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ᚋ
| m /m/ <br>ᚋ
| n /n/<br>ᚅ
| n /n/<br>ᚌ
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>ᚍ
| ń /ŋ/<br>ᚍ
Line 93: Line 145:
! voiceless
! voiceless
|  
|  
| t /t/<br>ᚈ
| t /t/<br>ᚊ
|
|
| k /k/<br>ᚉ
| k /k/<br>ᚃ
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 159:
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>ᚃ
| f /φ/<br>ᚆ
|
|
| s /s/<br>ᚄ
| s /s/<br>ᚁ
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v /β/<br>ᚁ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| v /β/<br>ᚇ
|
|
|
|
Line 126: Line 178:
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>ᚌ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| h /h/<br>ᚅ
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| w /w/<br>ᚊ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| w /w/<br>ᚈ
| l /l/<br>ᚂ
| l /l/<br>ᚉ
| r /ɾ/<br>ᚏ
| r /ɾ/<br>ᚂ
| y /j/<br>ᚆ
| y /j/<br>ᚄ
|
|
|}
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> <m> becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The bilabial ''Beith'' [b] < ᚁ> is assigned the bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiced velar stop ''Gort'' [g] <ᚌ> is assigned the voiceless glottal fricative /h/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The labialized voiceless palatal stop ''Ceirt'' fricative /kʷ/ <ᚊ> is assigned the bilabial approximant /w/.




Line 153: Line 199:
| i /i/<br>ᚔ
| i /i/<br>ᚔ
|
|
| u /u/<br>ᚊ
| u /u/<br>ᚓ
|-
|-
! Close Mid
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>ᚓ
| e /e/<br>ᚑ
|  
|  
| o /o/<br>ᚑ
| o /o/<br>ᚒ
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
Line 169: Line 215:
==Example==
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*᚛ᚊᚔᚅ ᚅᚒᚍᚊᚒ ᚊᚑᚂᚑ ᚏᚔᚂᚓ ᚑᚉ ᚑᚈᚒ ᚒᚄᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚄᚐᚍᚑ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚑ ᚄᚐᚈᚔ ᚆᚔ.
*᚛ᚈᚒᚌ ᚌᚔᚌᚈᚔ ᚈᚓᚉᚓ ᚂᚒᚉᚑ ᚓᚃ ᚓᚊᚔ ᚔᚁᚐ ᚇᚑ ᚁᚐᚍᚓ ᚄᚔᚍ ᚓ ᚁᚐᚊᚒ ᚄᚒ.




*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''  
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''  
*ᚓᚈᚒ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚑ ᚃᚒᚊᚉ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚆᚓ ᚄᚐ ᚆᚔ
*




*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*ᚑ ᚊᚐ ᚄᚑᚍᚐ ᚊᚓᚍᚊᚐ ᚊᚔᚁᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚊᚐᚄᚔ ᚅᚑᚋ ᚊᚔᚂᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚍᚑᚌᚔᚈᚐ ᚊᚐᚃᚐ᚜
*᚜




Line 186: Line 232:




[[Yenware Phags-pa]]
[[Yenware Phagspa]]

Latest revision as of 18:54, 9 February 2021

Table of Phonemes

POA
labial
 dental alveolar palatal glottal nasal1 vowels
IPA /φ/ /β/ /w/ /l/ /t/ /s/ /ɾ/ /k/ /j/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /a/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Ogham ᚆ ᚇ ᚈ ᚉ ᚊ ᚁ ᚂ ᚃ ᚄ ᚅ ᚋ ᚌ ᚍ ᚐ ᚑ ᚒ ᚓ ᚔ
Latin f v w l t s r k y h m n ń a e օ u i
  • 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
  • All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
  • The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
  • The downward strokes are assigned to the alveolar, palatal and glottal phonemes.
  • The across strokes are assigned to the nasals.
  • The notches remain assigned to the vowels, but are rearranged.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/
ᚋ 		n /n/
ᚌ 		ń /ŋ/
ᚍ
Stops voiceless t /t/
ᚊ 		k /k/
ᚃ
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ᚆ 		s /s/
ᚁ
voiced v /β/
ᚇ
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ᚅ
voiced w /w/
ᚈ 		l /l/
ᚉ 		r /ɾ/
ᚂ 		y /j/
ᚄ


Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
ᚔ 		u /u/
ᚓ
Close Mid e /e/
ᚑ 		o /o/
ᚒ
Open a /ä/
ᚐ


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • ᚛ᚈᚒᚌ ᚌᚔᚌᚈᚔ ᚈᚓᚉᚓ ᚂᚒᚉᚑ ᚓᚃ ᚓᚊᚔ ᚔᚁᚐ ᚇᚑ ᚁᚐᚍᚓ ᚄᚔᚍ ᚓ ᚁᚐᚊᚒ ᚄᚒ.


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • ᚜


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Yenware Phagspa

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Yenware_Ogham&oldid=137991"