Valware - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! POA
! a
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! v
|
! e
! colspan="2" | dental
! i
|
! y
! colspan="2" | alveolar
! l
|
! m
! colspan="2" | palatal
! n
|
! ń
! colspan="1" | glottal
! o
|
! r
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
! s
|
! t
! colspan="5" | vowels
! u
! w
! f
! h
! ʻ
|-
! Devanagari
| अ
| भ
| ए
| इ
| य
| ह
| म
| न
| ङ
| ओ
| र
| स
| त
| उ
| व
| फ
| ह
| क़
|-
|-
! IPA
! IPA
| /a/
| /φ/
| /β/
| /β/
| /e/
| /w/
| /i/
!
| /l/
| /t/
!
| /ɾ/
| /s/
!
| /k/
| /j/
| /j/
| /l/
!
| /h/
!
| /m/
| /m/
| /n/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
| /ŋ/
!
| /ä/
| /e/
| /o/
| /o/
| /r/
| /s/
| /t/
| /u/
| /u/
| /w/
| /i/
| /φ/
|-
| /h/
! Devanagari
| /Ɂ/
| फ
| भ
| व
!
| ल
| त
!
| र
| स
!
| क
| य
!
| ह
!
| म
| न
| ङ
!
| अ
| ए<br><br>मॆ
| ओ<br><br>मॊ
| उ<br><br>मु
| इ<br><br>मि
|-
! Latin
| f
| v
| w
!
| l
| t
!
| r
| s
!
| k
| y
!
| h
!
| m
| n
| ń
!
| a
| e
| o
| u
| i
|}
|}


*The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
===Note===
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.




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|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''म'''
| m /m/<br>'''म'''
| n /n/<br>'''न'''
| n /n/<br>'''न'''
|  
|  
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| t /t/<br>'''त'''
| t /t/<br>'''त'''
|
|
| k /k/<br>'''क'''
|  
|  
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''क़'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
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! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''फ'''
| f /φ/<br>'''फ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
|
| s /s/<br>'''स'''
| s /s/<br>'''स'''
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|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''भ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| v /β/<br>'''भ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
! voiced  
! voiced  
| w /w/<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}
| w /w/<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}
| l /l/<br>'''ह'''
| l /l/<br>'''ह'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''र'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''र'''
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|}
|}


*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> '''क़''' /q/ is assigned the phoneme /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> '''फ''' /pʰ/ is assigned the phoneme /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.




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| e /e/<br>'''ए'''
| e /e/<br>'''ए'''
|  
|  
| o /o/<br>'''ओ '''
| o /o/<br>'''ओ'''
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
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==Example==
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*.
*विन् नुङ्वु वीली रिलॆ ओक् ओतु उस भॆ सङी युङ् ओ सति यि ॥
 


*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*.
*एतु युङ् ओ फुवि युङ् यॆ स् यि
 


*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*.
*ओ व सीङ वॆङ्व भॆ वसि ङील् विलॆ भॆ ङीहित वफ ॥




*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
[[Yenware Georgian]]

Latest revision as of 15:54, 9 February 2021

Table of Phonemes

POA
labial
 dental alveolar palatal glottal nasal1 vowels
IPA /φ/ /β/ /w/ /l/ /t/ /ɾ/ /s/ /k/ /j/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ä/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Devanagari फ भ व ल त र स क य ह म न ङ अ ए

मॆ 		ओ

मॊ 		उ

मु 		इ

मि
Latin f v w l t r s k y h m n ń a e o u i

Note

1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.


Consonants with /a/

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/
म 		n /n/
न 		ń /ŋ/
ङ
Stops voiceless t /t/
त 		k /k/
क
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
फ1 		s /s/
स
voiced v /β/
भ2
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ह
voiced w /w/
व3 		l /l/
ह 		r /ɾ/
र 		y /j/
य

Notes

  • 1 फ /pʰ/ is assigned the phoneme /φ/.
  • 2 भ /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
  • 3 व /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.


Vowels

Independent form

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
इ 		u /u/
उ
Close Mid e /e/
ए 		o /o/
ओ
Open a /ä/
अ

Diacritic form with म

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
मि 		u /u/
मु
Close Mid e /e/
मॆ 		o /o/
मॊ
Open a /ä/
म


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • विन् नुङ्वु वीली रिलॆ ओक् ओतु उस भॆ सङी युङ् ओ सति यि ॥


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • एतु युङ् ओ फुवि युङ् यॆ स् यि


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • ओ व सीङ वॆङ्व भॆ वसि ङील् विलॆ भॆ ङीहित वफ ॥


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Yenware Georgian

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