Senjecas Tax. Herptiles: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!<center>p</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
|
|
|
|
!
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima''' [< '''d̬ő'''; '''ǧı̋ı̋ra''', life]===
===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima''' ['''d̬ő'''; '''ǧı̋ı̋ra''', life]===
:O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫkőina'''
:O. Anura - '''fypoɫkőina'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevm̃ĕða̋ma'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevm̃ɛða̋ma'''
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vm̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [> Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vm̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [> Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lė'', frog].
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lė'', frog].


::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', Moor frog (''Rana arvalis'') [< '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak].
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', Moor frog (''Rana arvalis'') ['''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak].
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', common European frog (''Rana temporaria'') [> Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad].
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', common European frog (''Rana temporaria'') [> Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad].


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::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].
::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].


:O. Caudata  - '''láþkuþkőina'''
:O. Urodela - '''kőina'''
::::F. Salamandridae – '''éruƣða̋ma'''
::::F. Salamandridae – '''éruƣða̋ma'''
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].
::::::''cpd'' '''húrmixűle''', Alpine newt (''Ichthyosaura alpestris'') ['''hűro''', water + mixűle, lizard].


===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma''' [< '''se̋la''', ''i.v.'' creep]===
===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma''' ['''se̋la''', ''i.v.'' creep]===
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
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::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian კუ ''<u>ḳu</u>'', tortoise].
::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian კუ ''<u>ḳu</u>'', tortoise].


sC. Diapsida - '''d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma''' [< '''d̬ő''', two; '''ƣűvo''', arch]
sC. Diapsida - '''d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma''' ['''d̬ő''', two; '''ƣűvo''', arch]
:O. Squamata – '''soom̈ĕkőina''' [< '''sőőmo''', scale]
:O. Squamata – '''soom̈ɛkőina''' ['''sőőmo''', scale]
::sO. Sauria - '''sóóm̈ĕnerkőina'''
::sO. Sauria - '''sóóm̈ɛnerkőina'''
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlĕða̋ma'''
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlɛða̋ma'''
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].


::sO. Iguania – '''k̬oltı̋lmĕnerkőina''' [< '''k̬őlo''', flesh; '''tı̋lo''', tongue]
::sO. Iguania – '''k̬oltı̋lmɛnerkőina''' ['''k̬őlo''', flesh; '''tı̋lo''', tongue]
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'').
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'').
Line 170: Line 239:
::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [> Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', viper].
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [> Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', viper].
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].


::sO. Serpentes - '''m̃eifkőina''' [< '''m̃e̋ipa''', ''i.v.'' writhe, wriggle]
::sO. Serpentes - '''m̃eifkőina''' ['''m̃e̋ipa''', ''i.v.'' writhe, wriggle]
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
Line 178: Line 247:
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [> Korean ''<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake].
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [> Korean ''<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake].


:::::sF. Crotalinae –  '''nééþrĕnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Crotalinae –  '''nééþrɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [> English <u>adder</u>].
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [> English <u>adder</u>].
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [> English <u>asp</u>].
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [> English <u>asp</u>].
::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' ({{Color|red|''Crotalus spp.''}}) [< '''ra̋xa''', ''i.v.'' rattle].
::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' ({{Color|red|''Crotalus spp.''}}) ['''ra̋xa''', ''i.v.'' rattle].


::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].


:::SF. Typhlopoidea – '''riƣánǧufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Typhlopoidea – '''riƣánǧufða̋ma'''
::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangŭða̋ma'''
::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangyða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''riƣa̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake (''Typhlops vermicularis'') [< '''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow].
::::::''cpd'' '''riƣa̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake (''Typhlops vermicularis'') ['''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow].


::::F.  Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
::::F.  Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
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::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].


::::F. Boidae – '''lím̃angŭða̋ma'''
::::F. Boidae – '''lím̃angyða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erycinae – '''lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erycinae – '''lim̃ángynerða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''lim̃a̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa (''Eryx jaculus'') [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].
::::::''cpd'' '''lim̃a̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa (''Eryx jaculus'') ['''lı̋m̃o''', sand].


:O. Crocodylia - '''mézpoɫkőina''' [< '''me̋żi''', great; '''pőɫo''', tail]
:O. Crocodylia - '''mézpoɫkőina''' ['''me̋żi''', great; '''pőɫo''', tail]
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrĕða̋ma'''
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrɛða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrĕnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::019 '''na̋xre''', {{Color|red|Chinese alligator}} (''Alligator sinensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'', alligator].
::::::019 '''na̋xre''', {{Color|red|Chinese alligator}} (''Alligator sinensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'' नक्र, alligator].


::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].
 
 
[[Senjecas Tax. Mammalia]]

Latest revision as of 17:52, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  • In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a Subclass (C) – nerta̋im̃a

Order (O) - kőina
Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ǧa̋ro, mountain + kı̋ȝe, worm = ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ra̋a̋se, frog < ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak.
  3. Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima [d̬ő; ǧı̋ı̋ra, life]

O. Anura - fypoɫkőina
F. Bufonidae - ǧeevm̃ɛða̋ma
001 ǧe̋e̋vm̃e, common European toad (B. bufo) [> Latin būfō, toad].
002 m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [> Lithuanian var, frog].
F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak].
003 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) [> Latin rubēta, toad].
F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
004 m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [> Turkish , frog].
O. Urodela - kőina
F. Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
005 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [> Biscayan eruge, salamander].
cpd húrmixűle, Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris) [hűro, water + mixűle, lizard].

C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma [se̋la, i.v. creep]

SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
006 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [> Danish hummer, lobster].
007 k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [> Korean 거북 geobuk, turtle].
F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
008 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [> Georgian კუ ḳu, tortoise].

sC. Diapsida - d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma [d̬ő, two; ƣűvo, arch]

O. Squamata – soom̈ɛkőina [sőőmo, scale]
sO. Sauria - sóóm̈ɛnerkőina
F. Gekkonidae - gavlɛða̋ma
009 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko) [> Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko].
sO. Iguania – k̬oltı̋lmɛnerkőina [k̬őlo, flesh; tı̋lo, tongue]
F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
010 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica).
F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
011 kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis f. fragilis) [> Finnish kyy, viper].
cpd ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis f. colchicus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain].
sO. Serpentes - m̃eifkőina [m̃e̋ipa, i.v. writhe, wriggle]
F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
012 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [> Turkish čajan, scorpion].
013 m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) [> Korean mǝk-, a big black snake].
sF. Crotalinae – nééþrɛnerða̋ma
014 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [> English adder].
015 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [> English asp].
cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [ra̋xa, i.v. rattle].
F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
016 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [> Tocharian A ārṣal, snake].
cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [me̋żi, adj. large].
SF. Typhlopoidea – riƣánǧufða̋ma
F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangyða̋ma
cpd riƣa̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow].
F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
017 őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) [> Greek όφις, snake].
018 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [> Latin sappus, toad].
F. Boidae – lím̃angyða̋ma
sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángynerða̋ma
cpd lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [lı̋m̃o, sand].
O. Crocodylia - mézpoɫkőina [me̋żi, great; pőɫo, tail]
F. Alligatoridae - naxrɛða̋ma
sF. Alligatorinae - náxrɛnerða̋ma
019 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [> Sanskrit nakra नक्र, alligator].
F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
020 m̨űde, western dragon (†Draco volans) [> Manchu muduri, dragon].
021 pa̋a̋me, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus) [> Tamil pāmpu, snake].