Senjecas Tax. Herptiles
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭı | ĕɛ | ŭy | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
- And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
Class (C) – ta̋im̃a
- Subclass (C) – nerta̋im̃a
- Order (O) - kőina
- Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
- Order (O) - kőina
Summary Table of Herptiles Extant in Sefdaania
C Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima
- O Anura - fypoɫkőina
- sO Mesobatrachia - nérfypoɫkőina
- F Pelobatidae - ƣorkɛða̋ma
- ƣőrke, common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus)
- F Bufonidae - ǧeevm̃ɛða̋ma
- ǧe̋e̋vm̃e, common European toad (B. bufo)
- m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis)
- F Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis)
- rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria)
- F Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
- m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea)
- F Pelobatidae - ƣorkɛða̋ma
- sO Mesobatrachia - nérfypoɫkőina
- O Urodela - kőina
- F Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
- erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni)
- húrmixűle, Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris)
- F Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
- O Anura - fypoɫkőina
C Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma
- SF Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi)
- k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca)
- F Emydidae - kuða̋ma
- kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis)
- F Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- SF Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- sC Diapsida - d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma
- O Squamata – soom̈ɛkőina
- sO Sauria - sóóm̈ɛnerkőina
- F Gekkonidae - gavlɛða̋ma
- ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko)
- linda̋re, Caspian naked-finger gecko (Tenuidactylus caspius)
- F Gekkonidae - gavlɛða̋ma
- sO Iguania – k̬oltílmɛnerkőina
- F Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica)
- F Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
- ðőke, steppe-runner (Eremias arguta)
- ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis colchicus)
- kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis fragilis)
- ƣusa̋ne, European glass lizard (Ophisaurus apodus)
- F Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- sO Serpentes - m̃eifkőina
- F Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
- sF Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina)
- ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus)
- sF Crotalinae – nééþrɛnerða̋ma
- apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii)
- ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus)
- sF Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- F Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana)
- méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja)
- F Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
- SF Typhlopoidea – riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F Typhlopidae – ríƣangyða̋ma
- riƣa̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis)
- F Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla)
- ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata)
- F Boidae – lím̃angyða̋ma
- sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángynerða̋ma
- lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus)
- F Typhlopidae – ríƣangyða̋ma
- sO Sauria - sóóm̈ɛnerkőina
- O Crocodylia - mézpoɫkőina
- F Alligatoridae - naxrɛða̋ma
- sF Alligatorinae - náxrɛnerða̋ma
- F Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
- sF Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
- m̨űde, western dragon (†Draco volans)
- pa̋a̋me, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus)
- sF Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
- F Alligatoridae - naxrɛða̋ma
- O Squamata – soom̈ɛkőina
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ǧa̋ro, mountain + kı̋ȝe, worm = ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ra̋a̋se, frog ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak.
- Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.
Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro
C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima [d̬ő; ǧı̋ı̋ra, life]
- O. Anura - fypoɫkőina
- sO. Mesobatrachia - nérfypoɫkőina
- F. Pelobatidae - ƣórkɛða̋ma
- 001 ƣőrke, common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus) [> Hunza ɣúrqun, frog]
- F. Pelobatidae - ƣórkɛða̋ma
- sO. Mesobatrachia - nérfypoɫkőina
- F. Bufonidae - ǧeevm̃ɛða̋ma
- 002 ǧe̋e̋vm̃e, common European toad (B. bufo) [> Latin būfō, toad]
- 003 m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [> Lithuanian varlė, frog]
- F. Bufonidae - ǧeevm̃ɛða̋ma
- F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak]
- 004 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) > Latin rubēta, toad]
- F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
- F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
- 005 m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [> Turkish bā, frog]
- F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
- O. Urodela - kőina
- F. Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
- 006 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [> Biscayan eruge, salamander]
- cpd húrmixűle, Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris) [hűro, water + mixűle, lizard]
- F. Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma [se̋la, i.v. creep]
- SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- 007 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [> Danish hummer, lobster]
- 008 k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [> Korean 거북 geobuk, turtle]
- F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
- SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
- F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
- 009 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [> Georgian კუ ḳu, tortoise]
- F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
sC. Diapsida - d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma [d̬ő, two; ƣűvo, arch]
- O. Squamata – soom̈ɛkőina [sőőmo, scale]
- sO. Sauria - sóóm̈ɛnerkőina
- F. Gekkonidae - gavlɛða̋ma
- 010 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko) [> Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko]
- 011 linda̋re, Caspian naked-finger gecko (Tenuidactylus caspius) [> Biscayan sugelindara, lizard]
- F. Gekkonidae - gavlɛða̋ma
- sO. Sauria - sóóm̈ɛnerkőina
- sO. Iguania – k̬oltı̋lmɛnerkőina [k̬őlo, flesh; tı̋lo, tongue]
- F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- 012 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica)
- F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
- sO. Iguania – k̬oltı̋lmɛnerkőina [k̬őlo, flesh; tı̋lo, tongue]
- sO. Serpentes - m̃eifkőina [m̃e̋ipa, i.v. writhe, wriggle]
- F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
- sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- 016 m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) [> Korean mǝk-, a big black snake]
- 017 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [> Turkish čajan, scorpion]
- sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
- F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
- sO. Serpentes - m̃eifkőina [m̃e̋ipa, i.v. writhe, wriggle]
- sF. Crotalinae – nééþrɛnerða̋ma
- 018 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [> English asp]
- 019 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [> English adder]
- cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [ra̋xa, i.v. rattle]
- sF. Crotalinae – nééþrɛnerða̋ma
- F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- 020 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [> Tocharian A ārṣal, snake]
- cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [me̋żi, adj. large]
- F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
- SF. Typhlopoidea – riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
- cpd riƣa̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow]
- F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
- SF. Typhlopoidea – riƣánǧufða̋ma
- F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- 021 őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) [> Greek όφις, snake]
- 022 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [> Latin sappus, toad]
- F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
- F. Boidae – lím̃angyða̋ma
- sF Erycinae – lim̃ángynerða̋ma
- cpd lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [lı̋m̃o, sand]
- sF Erycinae – lim̃ángynerða̋ma
- F. Boidae – lím̃angyða̋ma
- O. Crocodylia - mézpoɫkőina [me̋żi, great; pőɫo, tail]
- F. Alligatoridae - naxrɛða̋ma
- sF. Alligatorinae - náxrɛnerða̋ma
- 023 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [> Bengali নক্র nokro, alligator]
- sF. Alligatorinae - náxrɛnerða̋ma
- F. Alligatoridae - naxrɛða̋ma
- F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
- sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
- 024 m̨űde, western dragon (†Draco volans) [> Manchu muduri, dragon]
- 025 pa̋a̋me, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus) [> Tamil pāmpu, snake]
- sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
- F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
