Nahónda: Difference between revisions

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m (Anyar moved page Nohanda to Nahónda: Nahónda is more common than Nohánda)
 
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{|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
== Introduction ==
|
Nahónda, also known as Nohánda and Nónda, is a language isolate centered in Northwestern Montana.  It is bordered by the Lakota Nation to the east, by the Cheyenne to the south, and the Blackfeet and Crow Nations to the north.  Along its western border lies the Nez Percé Nation.
|  colspan="2" | Agent
 
|  colspan="2" | Patient
== Nouns ==
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Person
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Independent
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Bound
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Independant
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Bound
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st sg.
| yat (yak)
| tak
| ya
| t
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd sg.
| inká
| nk
| ka
| n
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd masc.sg.
| tun
| k
| ta
| 0
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.sg
| yen
| kc
| yē
| c
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd neut.anim.sg
| máke (ma)
| tskī
| ma (kīyà)
| ts
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd neut.inanim.sg
| kíya
| sk
| kī
| s
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th sg.
| séha
| kc
| sē
| c
|}<br/><br/>
{|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
|
|  colspan="2" | Agent
|  colspan="2" | Patient
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Person
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Independent
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Bound
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Independant
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Bound
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st du.excl
| tsatem
| tsat
| tsak
| at
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st du.incl
| tsiháka
| tsak
| tsihák
| ak (an)
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd dual
| tsitá
| tsit
| tsitá
|
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd masc.du
| tsakàl
| tskál
| tsakáhal
| tsak
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.du
| tsakìl
| tskál
| tsakíhil
| tsak
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd mixed.du
| tsacé
| tsac
| tsac
| tsac
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd anim.du
| tsamá
| tsam
| tsam
| tsam
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd inanim.du
| tsakìl
| tskil
| tsašl
| tsaš
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th du.
| tsákce
| tsakc
| tsack
| tsašk
|}<br/><br/>
{|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
|
|  colspan="2" | Agent
|  colspan="2" | Patient
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Person
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Independent
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Bound
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Independant
|  style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Bound
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st pl.excl
| hakém
| km
| hak
| ak
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st pl.incl.
| cayácu
| cac
| acù
| ac
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd pl
| catáha
| ctah
| táha
| ta
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd masc.pl
| ciláha
| clah
| cíla
| cīlà
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.pl
| ciláhe
| cláhē
| la
| la
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd mixed.pl
| cilána
| clan
| lan
| lan
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd anim.pl
| cikíla
| cklíha
| kíla
| kīlá
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd inanim.pl
| ci?áca
| cyac
| áca
| áca
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd “High Public”
| cihòtape
| cotape
| hotápe
| tapè
|-  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|  style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th pl.
| cī?áca
| cīyac
| áca
| acà
|}


<hr/>
=== Independent and Bound Pronominal Forms ===
{|
{|
|- style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
|- style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
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|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd sg.
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd sg.
| ink�
| inká
| nk
| nk
| ka
| ka
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|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.sg
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.sg
| yen
| yen
| kc
| kc
| yē
| yē
| c
| c
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd neut.anim.sg
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd neut.anim.sg
| m�ke (ma)
| máke (ma)
| tskī
| tskī
| ma (kīy�)
| ma (kīyà)
| ts
| ts
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd neut.inanim.sg
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd neut.inanim.sg
| k�ya
| kíya
| sk
| sk
| kī
| kī
| s
| s
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th sg.
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th sg.
| s�ha
| séha
| kc
| kc
| sē
| sē
| c
| c
|}
|}
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|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st du.incl
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 1st du.incl
| tsih�ka
| tsiháka
| tsak
| tsak
| tsih�k
| tsihák
| ak (an)
| ak (an)
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd dual
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 2nd dual
| tsit�
| tsitá
| tsit
| tsit
| tsit�
| tsitá
|
|
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd masc.du
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd masc.du
| tsak�l
| tsakàl
| tsk�l
| tskál
| tsak�hal
| tsakáhal
| tsak
| tsak
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.du
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd fem.du
| tsak�l
| tsakìl
| tsk�l
| tskál
| tsak�hil
| tsakíhil
| tsak
| tsak
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd mixed.du
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd mixed.du
| tsac�
| tsacé
| tsac
| tsac
| tsac
| tsac
Line 296: Line 111:
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd anim.du
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd anim.du
| tsam�
| tsamá
| tsam
| tsam
| tsam
| tsam
Line 302: Line 117:
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd inanim.du
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 3rd inanim.du
| tsak�l
| tsakìl
| tskil
| tskil
| tsa�l
| tsašl
| tsa�
| tsaš
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
|- style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ff99"
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th du.
| style="BAcKGROUND-cOLOR: #66ffff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | 4th du.
| ts�kce
| tsákce
| tsakc
| tsakc
| tsack
| tsack
| tsa�k
| tsašk
|}
|}


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| acà
| acà
|}
|}
== Verbs ==
The polysynthetic Nohandaráy verb follows a templatic paradigm (c.f. Northern Iroquioan languages, Ainu, Minhast, etc). 
{| style="BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none"
|+ style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" |Nohandaray Verb Template
|-
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Category
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Affix
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Additional Notes
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | Temporal Adverbials
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [placeholder]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" |
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | Precative
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [placeholder]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" |
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | Negator
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [placeholder]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" |
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | Irealis (condittional, Optative, etc)
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [placeholder]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" |
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | Manner Adverbials
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [placeholder]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" |
|}
==Credits==
HTML-to-Wiki Converter (Emiliano Bruni)
http://www.ebruni.it/en/software/os/i_love_wiki/index.mpl
==Templates==
3xN Table
{| style="BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none"
|+ style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold" |Table Name
|-
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Category
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Affix
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold" | Additional Notes
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | [Category Name]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Affix]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Notes]
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | [Category Name]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Affix]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Notes]
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | [Category Name]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Affix]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Notes]
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | [Category Name]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Affix]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Notes]
|-
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ffff" | [Category Name]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Affix]
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ff99" | [Notes]
|}
----
[[Category: Conlangs]]
[[Category:Sketchlangs]]

Latest revision as of 22:16, 17 October 2015

Introduction

Nahónda, also known as Nohánda and Nónda, is a language isolate centered in Northwestern Montana. It is bordered by the Lakota Nation to the east, by the Cheyenne to the south, and the Blackfeet and Crow Nations to the north. Along its western border lies the Nez Percé Nation.

Nouns

Independent and Bound Pronominal Forms

Agent Patient
Person Independent Bound Independant Bound
1st sg. yat (yak) tak ya t
2nd sg. inká nk ka n
3rd masc.sg. tun k ta 0
3rd fem.sg yen kc yē c
3rd neut.anim.sg máke (ma) tskī ma (kīyà) ts
3rd neut.inanim.sg kíya sk kī s
4th sg. séha kc sē c



Agent Patient
Person Independent Bound Independant Bound
1st du.excl tsatem tsat tsak at
1st du.incl tsiháka tsak tsihák ak (an)
2nd dual tsitá tsit tsitá
3rd masc.du tsakàl tskál tsakáhal tsak
3rd fem.du tsakìl tskál tsakíhil tsak
3rd mixed.du tsacé tsac tsac tsac
3rd anim.du tsamá tsam tsam tsam
3rd inanim.du tsakìl tskil tsašl tsaš
4th du. tsákce tsakc tsack tsašk



Agent Patient
Person Independent Bound Independant Bound
1st pl.excl hakém km hak ak
1st pl.incl. cayácu cac acù ac
2nd pl catáha ctah táha ta
3rd masc.pl ciláha clah cíla cīlà
3rd fem.pl ciláhe cláhē la la
3rd mixed.pl cilána clan lan lan
3rd anim.pl cikíla cklíha kíla kīlá
3rd inanim.pl ci?áca cyac áca áca
3rd High Public cihòtape cotape hotápe tapè
4th pl. cī?áca cīyac áca acà


Verbs

The polysynthetic Nohandaráy verb follows a templatic paradigm (c.f. Northern Iroquioan languages, Ainu, Minhast, etc).

Nohandaray Verb Template
Category Affix Additional Notes
Temporal Adverbials [placeholder]
Precative [placeholder]
Negator [placeholder]
Irealis (condittional, Optative, etc) [placeholder]
Manner Adverbials [placeholder]

Credits

HTML-to-Wiki Converter (Emiliano Bruni) http://www.ebruni.it/en/software/os/i_love_wiki/index.mpl

Templates

3xN Table

Table Name
Category Affix Additional Notes
[Category Name] [Affix] [Notes]
[Category Name] [Affix] [Notes]
[Category Name] [Affix] [Notes]
[Category Name] [Affix] [Notes]
[Category Name] [Affix] [Notes]


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