Diaeresis Below: Difference between revisions
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This is the lower counterpart to [[Diaeresis_and_Umlaut|diaeresis/umlaut]]. It is used in [[IPA]] to indicate [[Wikipedia:Breathy_voice|breathy voice]]. | This is the lower counterpart to [[Diaeresis_and_Umlaut|diaeresis/umlaut]]. It is used in [[Wikipedia:International_phonetic_alphabet|IPA]] to indicate [[Wikipedia:Breathy_voice|breathy voice]]. | ||
== Diaeresis Below in Unicode == | == Diaeresis Below in Unicode == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Characters with Diaeresis Below | |+ Characters with Diaeresis Below | ||
| style="font-size:180%" | | | style="font-size:180%" | ◌̤ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṳ || style="font-size:180%" | ṳ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| U+ || U+ || U+ | | U+0324 || U+1E72 || U+1E73 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Combining Diaeresis Below || Latin Capital Letter U With Diaeresis Below || Latin Small Letter U With Diaeresis Below | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 28: | Line 21: | ||
| Alphabet extension | | Alphabet extension | ||
| [[Wikipedia:Eastern_Ming|Min Dong]] ([[Wikipedia:Fuzhou_dialect|Fuzhou]] dialect, [[Wikipedia:Foochow_Romanized|Foochow]] romanization) | | [[Wikipedia:Eastern_Ming|Min Dong]] ([[Wikipedia:Fuzhou_dialect|Fuzhou]] dialect, [[Wikipedia:Foochow_Romanized|Foochow]] romanization) | ||
| A̤a̤ /ɛ/, E̤e̤ / | | A̤a̤ /ɛ, a/, À̤à̤ /ɛ˥˧, a˥˧/, Á̤á̤ /ɛ˨˩˨, a˨˩˨/, Â̤â̤ /ɛ˨˦˨, a˨˦˨/, Ā̤ā̤ /ɛ˧, a˧/, Ă̤ă̤ /ɛ˥, a˥/, E̤e̤ /œ/, È̤è̤ /œ˥˧/, É̤é̤ /œ˨˩˨/, Ê̤ê̤ /œ˨˦˨/, Ē̤ē̤ /œ˧/, Ĕ̤ĕ̤ /œ˥/, O̤o̤ /o, ɔ/, Ò̤ò̤ /o˥˧, ɔ˥˧/, Ó̤ó̤ /o˨˩˨, ɔ˨˩˨/, Ô̤ô̤ /o˨˦˨, ɔ˨˦˨/, Ō̤ō̤ /o˧, ɔ˧/, Ŏ̤ŏ̤ /o˥, ɔ˥/, Ṳṳ /y/, Ṳ̀ṳ̀ /y˥˧/, Ṳ́ṳ́ /y˨˩˨/, Ṳ̂ṳ̂ /y˨˦˨/, Ṳ̄ṳ̄ /y˧/, Ṳ̆ṳ̆ /y˥/ | ||
| | | Note that A̤a̤ and O̤o̤ do not normally occur without a tone diacritic (E̤e̤, Ṳṳ can appear without their own tone diacritic as part of a diphthong). Of all these characters, only Ṳṳ is precomposed. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | [[Wikipedia:Breathy_voice|Breathy voice]] | ||
| [[Wikipedia:International_phonetic_alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) | |||
| Used for both consonants and vowels, though consonants may also be marked with ʱ. | |||
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Latest revision as of 01:36, 7 May 2015
This is the lower counterpart to diaeresis/umlaut. It is used in IPA to indicate breathy voice.
Diaeresis Below in Unicode
| ◌̤ | Ṳ | ṳ |
| U+0324 | U+1E72 | U+1E73 |
| Combining Diaeresis Below | Latin Capital Letter U With Diaeresis Below | Latin Small Letter U With Diaeresis Below |
Diaeresis Below in Natlangs
| Usage | Language | Letters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet extension | Min Dong (Fuzhou dialect, Foochow romanization) | A̤a̤ /ɛ, a/, À̤à̤ /ɛ˥˧, a˥˧/, Á̤á̤ /ɛ˨˩˨, a˨˩˨/, Â̤â̤ /ɛ˨˦˨, a˨˦˨/, Ā̤ā̤ /ɛ˧, a˧/, Ă̤ă̤ /ɛ˥, a˥/, E̤e̤ /œ/, È̤è̤ /œ˥˧/, É̤é̤ /œ˨˩˨/, Ê̤ê̤ /œ˨˦˨/, Ē̤ē̤ /œ˧/, Ĕ̤ĕ̤ /œ˥/, O̤o̤ /o, ɔ/, Ò̤ò̤ /o˥˧, ɔ˥˧/, Ó̤ó̤ /o˨˩˨, ɔ˨˩˨/, Ô̤ô̤ /o˨˦˨, ɔ˨˦˨/, Ō̤ō̤ /o˧, ɔ˧/, Ŏ̤ŏ̤ /o˥, ɔ˥/, Ṳṳ /y/, Ṳ̀ṳ̀ /y˥˧/, Ṳ́ṳ́ /y˨˩˨/, Ṳ̂ṳ̂ /y˨˦˨/, Ṳ̄ṳ̄ /y˧/, Ṳ̆ṳ̆ /y˥/ | Note that A̤a̤ and O̤o̤ do not normally occur without a tone diacritic (E̤e̤, Ṳṳ can appear without their own tone diacritic as part of a diphthong). Of all these characters, only Ṳṳ is precomposed. |
Diaeresis Below in Phonetic Transcription
| Use | Transcription system | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Breathy voice | International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | Used for both consonants and vowels, though consonants may also be marked with ʱ. |
See Also
References
