User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions
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Verbs are marked for tense, aspect, mood, subject, object... | Verbs are marked for tense, aspect, mood, subject, object... | ||
The three simple tenses are used: past, present, and future. Present tense is not marked, and future tense is often left unmarked if other modifiers are present that might hint at the action having yet to occur. | |||
* '''ókesh''' | * '''ókesh''' | ||
: 1-speak | : 1-speak | ||
: ''I/we speak.'' | : ''I/we speak.'' | ||
* '''ónebulihra''' | |||
: 1-2-love-AUG-PST | |||
: ''I/we loved you a lot.'' | |||
* '''wayoshohub wanekeshru''' | |||
: 3-1-see-COND 3-2-say-FUT | |||
: ''If they/she see me/us, she/they will tell you.'' | |||
* '''kesh''' - speak; say; talk | * '''kesh''' - speak; say; talk | ||
| Line 15: | Line 25: | ||
* '''gan''' - go; walk | * '''gan''' - go; walk | ||
* '''ger''' - eat; consume | * '''ger''' - eat; consume | ||
* '''bul''' - love; adore | |||
== verb modifiers == | == verb modifiers == | ||
* '''esh''' - negative | * '''esh''' - negative | ||
* ''' | * '''ur''' - future (not usually marked) | ||
* '''ar | * '''ar''' - past | ||
* '''em''' - question | * '''em''' - question | ||
* '''ih''' - | * '''ih''' - augmentative | ||
* '''ey''' - | * '''ey''' - diminutive | ||
* ''' | * '''ap''' - able to; can; possible | ||
* ''' | * '''ush''' - need to | ||
* ''' | * '''ad''' - probably, likely | ||
* '''ub''' - conditional "if" | |||
* '''aw''' - irrealis "if I had" | |||
* '''as''' - progressive; continuing [PROG] | |||
* '''at''' - previously; already [PFV] | |||
= nouns = | = nouns = | ||
Revision as of 06:25, 14 April 2015
- p t k b d g m n s sh h l r w y a e i o u á é í ó ú
verbs
Verbs are marked for tense, aspect, mood, subject, object...
The three simple tenses are used: past, present, and future. Present tense is not marked, and future tense is often left unmarked if other modifiers are present that might hint at the action having yet to occur.
- ókesh
- 1-speak
- I/we speak.
- ónebulihra
- 1-2-love-AUG-PST
- I/we loved you a lot.
- wayoshohub wanekeshru
- 3-1-see-COND 3-2-say-FUT
- If they/she see me/us, she/they will tell you.
- kesh - speak; say; talk
- shoh - see; look
- gan - go; walk
- ger - eat; consume
- bul - love; adore
verb modifiers
- esh - negative
- ur - future (not usually marked)
- ar - past
- em - question
- ih - augmentative
- ey - diminutive
- ap - able to; can; possible
- ush - need to
- ad - probably, likely
- ub - conditional "if"
- aw - irrealis "if I had"
- as - progressive; continuing [PROG]
- at - previously; already [PFV]
nouns
- kesho - language; tongue
- keshoyi - dialect; vernacular
noun modifiers
- x - feminine
- x - masculine
- x - plural; several
- x - this (by me)
- x - that (by you)
- x - that (over there)
- x - same (as)
- x - other; different (from)
pronouns
- ó - 1
- né - 2
- wá - 3
