Amal: Difference between revisions
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= Phonology = | = Phonology = | ||
p b t d k g m n s sh h w | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:300px; height:200px;" | ||
|- | |||
! written | |||
! IPA | |||
! as in English | |||
|- | |||
| '''p''' | |||
| /p/ | |||
| '''p'''ull | |||
|- | |||
| '''b''' | |||
| /b/ | |||
| '''b'''ed | |||
|- | |||
| '''t''' | |||
| /t/ | |||
| '''t'''own | |||
|- | |||
| '''d''' | |||
| /d/ | |||
| '''d'''ome | |||
|- | |||
| '''k''' | |||
| /k/ | |||
| '''k'''id | |||
|- | |||
| '''g''' | |||
| /g/ | |||
| '''g'''oal [never as '''g'''em] | |||
|- | |||
| '''m''' | |||
| /m/ | |||
| '''m'''esh | |||
|- | |||
| '''n''' | |||
| /n/ | |||
| '''n'''one | |||
|- | |||
| '''s''' | |||
| /s/ | |||
| '''s'''ack | |||
|- | |||
| '''sh''' | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
| '''sh'''oe | |||
|- | |||
| '''h''' | |||
| /x~h/ | |||
| lo'''ch''' or '''h'''elp | |||
|- | |||
| '''y''' | |||
| /j/ | |||
| '''y'''oung | |||
|- | |||
| '''w''' | |||
| /w/ | |||
| '''w'''ell | |||
|- | |||
| '''r''' | |||
| /r/ | |||
| '''r'''un | |||
|- | |||
| '''l''' | |||
| /l/ | |||
| '''l'''ean | |||
|} | |||
= Word Order = | = Word Order = | ||
Revision as of 17:12, 19 March 2015
- See also:
Introduction
Amal is meant to be a simple and euphonic personal conlang.
Phonology
| written | IPA | as in English |
|---|---|---|
| p | /p/ | pull |
| b | /b/ | bed |
| t | /t/ | town |
| d | /d/ | dome |
| k | /k/ | kid |
| g | /g/ | goal [never as gem] |
| m | /m/ | mesh |
| n | /n/ | none |
| s | /s/ | sack |
| sh | /ʃ/ | shoe |
| h | /x~h/ | loch or help |
| y | /j/ | young |
| w | /w/ | well |
| r | /r/ | run |
| l | /l/ | lean |
Word Order
SOV
Nouns
morphology
Pronouns
Pronouns in Amal are marked for number, person, and case. There are three persons. The stand-alone personal pronouns are not used widely as the person is evident from the personal verb ending. They are used for emphasis only in their simple form as the verb form itself already points to the person. This is similar to Spanish where a person will say comprendo - I understand instead of Yo comprendo - I understand.
| NOM | ACC | DAT | GEN | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | an | ahan | eyan | anai |
| 2sg | at | ahat | eyat | atai |
| 3sg | a / al | ahal | eya(l) | alai |
| 1pl | uk | ahuk | eyuk | ukai |
| 2pl | ut | ahut | eyut | utai |
| 3pl | um | ahum | eyum | umai |
Verbs
tense
| tense | infix | example | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Present Tense | - | ish-an | I drink |
| Present Perfect Tense | -ar | ish-ar-at | you have drank |
| Present Obligatory Tense | -ash | ish-ash-uk | we are obliged to drink |
| Simple Past Tense | -iy | ish-iy-um | they drank |
| Immediate Past Tense | -id | ish-id-an | I just drank |
| Past Perfect Tense | -ir | ish-ir-an | I had drunk |
| Simple Future Tense | -uy | ish-uy-uk | we will drink |
| Future Possible Tense | -ug | ish-ug-a | he may drink |
| Future Perfect Tense | -ur | ish-ur-an | I will have drunk |
| Future Obligatory Tense | -ush | ish-ush-ut | you (all) will be obliged to drink |
