Friðejaskir: Difference between revisions

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{{Language|
{{Language|
| English =
| English = Peace Islandish
| native =
| native = Friðejaskir
| dialect English =
| country = Peace Island
| dialect native =
| nativecountry = Friðejar
| country =
| universe = Real world
| nativecountry =
| speakers = 150000
| universe =
| family = Indo-European
| speakers =
| branch = Germanic
| family =
| subbranch = North Germanic
| branch =
| wordorder = SVO/V<sub>2</sub>
| subbranch =
| type = inflecting
| word-order =
| alignment = nominative-accusative
| morphological-type =
| author = unknown
| morphosyntactic-alignment =
| date = 850 C.E.
| author =
| background = white
| date =
| headingbg = coral
| background-color = white
| width = 33%
| heading-background = coral
| width =
}}
}}
'''Friðejaskir''', ({{IPA|/ˌfɹɪ.ðɛ.ˈjɑː.skɜː/}}, more commonly known in [[English]] as '''Peace Islandish'''), is a Norse and Veian language, descended from [[Old Norse]] and [[Veian]]. It was formed after the Norse settled [[Friðejar]], which led to a merger between the natives' Veian language and the Old Norse spoken by the Norse.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! [[Wikipedia:Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]]
! [[Wikipedia:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[Wikipedia:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[Wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Wikipedia:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA|m}}
|
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| {{IPA|p}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|b}}
|
| {{IPA|t}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|d}}
|
|
|
| {{IPA|k}}
|
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
| {{IPA|f}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|θ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ð}}
| {{IPA|s}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ɣ}}
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|
|
|
| {{IPA|l}}
|
| {{IPA|j}}
| {{IPA|(w)}}<sup>1</sup>
|
|-
! [[Wikipedia:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ɹ}}
|
|
|
|}
#{{IPA|/w/}} is simply an allophone of {{IPA|/u/}} when before a vowel. For example, kúoner (the word for "dog") is pronounced {{IPA|/'kwɔː.nɛɜ/}}.
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| {{IPA|i}}
|
| {{IPA|u}}
|-
! Near-close
| {{IPA|ɪ}}
|
|
|-
! Close-mid
| {{IPA|(e)}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ø}}
|
|
|-
! Mid
|
| ({{IPA|ə}})
|
|-
! Open-mid
| {{IPA|ɛ}}
| {{IPA|ɜ}}
| {{IPA|ʌ}}&nbsp;&nbsp;{{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
! Open
|
|
| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|}
==Orthography==
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Spelling
! Major value (IPA)
! Examples of major value
! Minor value conditions
! Minor value (IPA)
! Examples of minor value
|-
! a
| {{IPA|/ɑ/}}
| s'''a'''gar
| word-final
| {{IPA|/ə/}}
| seg'''a'''
|-
! e
| {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
| s'''e'''nda
| before {{IPA|/j/}}
| {{IPA|/e/}}
| s'''e'''jo
|-
! i
| {{IPA|/ɪ/}}
| s'''i'''na
|-
! í
| {{IPA|/i/}}
| s'''í'''ð
|-
! o
| {{IPA|/ɔ/}}
| s'''o'''par
|-
! u
| {{IPA|/ʌ/}}
| s'''u'''nir
|-
! ú
| {{IPA|/u/}}
| t'''ú'''nar
| before vowels
| {{IPA|/w/}}
| s'''ú'''ena
|-
! æ
| {{IPA|/ɑɪ/}}
| v'''æ'''tir
|-
! ö
| {{IPA|/ø/}}
| s'''ö'''t
|}
====R-colored vowels====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Spelling
! Major value (IPA)
! Examples of major value
|-
! ar
| {{IPA|/ɑɜ/}}
| típ'''ar'''
|-
! er
| {{IPA|/ɛɜ/}}
| sum'''er'''
|-
! ir
| {{IPA|/ɜ/}}
| suk'''ir'''
|-
! ír
| {{IPA|/iɜ/}}
| st'''ír'''
|-
! or
| {{IPA|/ɔɜ/}}
| st'''or'''ma
|-
! ær
| {{IPA|/ɑɪɜ/}}
| s'''ær'''
|-
! ör
| {{IPA|/ø/}}
| sen'''ör'''
|}
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Spelling
! Major value (IPA)
! Examples of major value
! Minor value conditions
! Minor value (IPA)
! Examples of minor value
|-
! b
| {{IPA|/b/}}
| '''b'''ör
|-
! d
| {{IPA|/d/}}
| '''d'''íar
|-
! ð
| {{IPA|/ð/}}
| '''ð'''eva
|-
! f
| {{IPA|/f/}}
| '''f'''rið
|-
! g
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}}
| ma'''g'''ir
| word-initally
| {{IPA|/k/}}
| '''g'''agnar
|-
! h
| {{IPA|/h/}}
| '''h'''er
|-
! j
| {{IPA|/j/}}
| '''j'''ún
|-
! k
| {{IPA|/k/}}
| '''k'''ata
|-
! l
| {{IPA|/l/}}
| '''l'''oír
|-
! m
| {{IPA|/m/}}
| '''m'''ega
|-
! n
| {{IPA|/n/}}
| '''n'''í
|-
! p
| {{IPA|/p/}}
| '''p'''úör
|-
! r
| {{IPA|/ɾ/}}
| '''r'''eiða
| [[#R-colored vowels|word-final or before consonants]]
| Ø
| pesa'''r'''
|-
! s
| {{IPA|/s/}}
| '''s'''tel
|-
! t
| {{IPA|/t/}}
| '''t'''ena
|-
! v
| {{IPA|/v/}}
| '''v'''ela
|-
! þ
| {{IPA|/θ/}}
| '''þ'''ök
|-
|}
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Germanic conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 11:01, 6 December 2014

Peace Islandish
Friðejaskir
Spoken in: Peace Island (Friðejar)
Conworld: Real world
Total speakers: 150000
Genealogical classification: Indo-European
Germanic
North Germanic
Peace Islandish
Basic word order: SVO/V2
Morphological type: inflecting
Morphosyntactic alignment: nominative-accusative
Writing system:
Created by:
unknown 850 C.E.

Friðejaskir, (/ˌfɹɪ.ðɛ.ˈjɑː.skɜː/, more commonly known in English as Peace Islandish), is a Norse and Veian language, descended from Old Norse and Veian. It was formed after the Norse settled Friðejar, which led to a merger between the natives' Veian language and the Old Norse spoken by the Norse.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive p  b t  d k
Fricative f  v θ  ð s ɣ h
Approximant l j (w)1
Rhotic ɹ
  1. /w/ is simply an allophone of /u/ when before a vowel. For example, kúoner (the word for "dog") is pronounced /'kwɔː.nɛɜ/.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Near-close ɪ
Close-mid (e)  ø
Mid (ə)
Open-mid ɛ ɜ ʌ  ɔ
Open ɑ

Orthography

Vowels

Spelling Major value (IPA) Examples of major value Minor value conditions Minor value (IPA) Examples of minor value
a /ɑ/ sagar word-final /ə/ sega
e /ɛ/ senda before /j/ /e/ sejo
i /ɪ/ sina
í /i/ síð
o /ɔ/ sopar
u /ʌ/ sunir
ú /u/ túnar before vowels /w/ súena
æ /ɑɪ/ vætir
ö /ø/ söt

R-colored vowels

Spelling Major value (IPA) Examples of major value
ar /ɑɜ/ típar
er /ɛɜ/ sumer
ir /ɜ/ sukir
ír /iɜ/ stír
or /ɔɜ/ storma
ær /ɑɪɜ/ sær
ör /ø/ senör

Consonants

Spelling Major value (IPA) Examples of major value Minor value conditions Minor value (IPA) Examples of minor value
b /b/ bör
d /d/ díar
ð /ð/ ðeva
f /f/ frið
g /ɣ/ magir word-initally /k/ gagnar
h /h/ her
j /j/ jún
k /k/ kata
l /l/ loír
m /m/ mega
n /n/ ní
p /p/ púör
r /ɾ/ reiða word-final or before consonants Ø pesar
s /s/ stel
t /t/ tena
v /v/ vela
þ /θ/ þök
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