Nodrostic: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(→Vowels) |
(→Vowels) |
||
Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Front | !Front | ||
| ''e'' || ''ö'' || ''y'' | | ''e'' || ''ee'' || ''ö'' || ''öö'' || ''y'' || ''yy'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Back | !Back | ||
| ''a'' || ''o'' || ''u'' | | ''a'' || ''aa'' || ''o'' || ''oo'' || ''u'' || ''uu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Neutral | !Neutral | ||
|colspan=3| ''i'' | |colspan=3| ''i ii'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
* a word whose vowels are only | * a word whose vowels are only ''i'' or ''ii'' would take the front variants' affixing | ||
==Syllable Structure & Phonotactics== | ==Syllable Structure & Phonotactics== | ||
Line 100: | Line 96: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1P | !1P | ||
| - | | -ös/os || -öl/ol || -enee/anaa | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2P | !2P |
Revision as of 13:08, 11 May 2014
Nodrostaj
Phonology & Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | /p b/ p b | /t d/ t d | /k g/ c g | /q ɢ/ c g | /ʔ/ x | ||||
Affricate | /ts/ ç | /tʃ/ ḉ | |||||||
Nasal | /m/ m | /n/ n | /ŋ/ ng | /ɴ/ ng | |||||
Trill | /r/ r | ||||||||
Fricative | /f/ f | /θ/ z | /s/ s | /ʃ/ ś | /x/ k | /χ/ k | /h/ h | ||
Lateral Fricative | /ɮ/ l | ||||||||
Approximant | /ʋ/ v | /j/ j |
- /p t k q/ are realized as [p̚ t̚ k̚ q̚] word finally
- /b d g ɢ/ are realized as [β ð ɣ ʁ] after a vowel and before another vowel, a sibilant, or a liquid
- /k ɡ ŋ x/ and /q ɢ ɴ χ/ are in complementary distribution with the former occurring in a syllable containing front vowels and the latter occurring in a syllable containing back vowels
- /hm hn hŋ hɴ hr hɮ/ are realized as [m̥ n̥ ŋ̥ ɴ̥ r̥ ɬ]
- /r ɮ/ are realized as [r̥ ɬ] word finally
- geminated consonants are represented by doubling the consonants
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | /iː yː/ ii yy | /uː/ uu | |
Near-close | /ɪ ʏ/ i y | /ʊ/ u | |
Close-mid | /eː øː/ ee öö | /oː/ oo | |
Open-mid | /ɛ œ/ e ö | /ɜː/ aa | /ɔ/ o |
Open | /a/ a |
- when unstressed, vowels become more central
- /a/ and /ɜː/ is realized as [ɑ] and [ʌː] when before or after a uvular consonant
Vowel Harmony
The vowel harmony of Nodrostic is based on front/back harmony.
Front | e | ee | ö | öö | y | yy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Back | a | aa | o | oo | u | uu |
Neutral | i ii |
- a word whose vowels are only i or ii would take the front variants' affixing
Syllable Structure & Phonotactics
Morphology
Nouns
Verbs
Intransitive
SG | DL | PL | |
---|---|---|---|
1P | -ös/os | -öl/ol | -enee/anaa |
2P | -d | -del/dal | -denee/danaa |
3P | -eset/asat | -esel/asal | -esnee/asnaa |
Transitive
1P_SG | 2P_SG | 3P_SG | 1P_DL | 2P_DL | 3P_DL | 1P_PL | 2P_PL | 3P_PL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1P_SG | -vøs/vos | -vøl/vol | -venee/vanaa | ||||||
Second Person | -d | -del/dal | -denee/danaa | ||||||
Third Person | -eset/asat | -esel/asal | -esnee/asnaa |