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Nodrostic: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
!Nasal
!Nasal
| /m/ ''m'' || /n/ ''n'' || || || || /ŋ/ ''ŋ'' || ||
| /m/ ''m'' || /n/ ''n'' || || || || /ŋ/ ''ng'' || ||
|-
|-
!Plosive
!Plosive
| /p/ ''p'' || /t/ ''t'' || || || || || /q/ ''q'' || /ʔ/ ''x''
| /p b/ ''p b'' || /t d/ ''t d'' || || || || /k g/ ''c g'' || /q/ ''q'' || /ʔ/ ''x''
|-
!Affricative
| || /ts/ ''c'' || || /tʃ/ ''ç'' || || || ||
|-
|-
!Fricative
!Fricative
| /ɸ β/ ''f b'' || /θ ð/ ''þ d'' || /s z/ ''s z'' || /ʃ ʒ/ ''ş z̧'' || || /x ɣ/ ''h,k g'' || ||
| /β/ ''v'' || /ð/ ''ð'' || /s/ ''s'' || || || /ɣ/ ''h'' || ||
|-
|-
!Trill
!Trill
| || /r/ ''r'' || || || || || /ʀ/ ''ʀ'' ||
| || /r/ ''r'' || || || || || ||
|-
|-
!Lateral Fricative
!Lateral Fricative
| || /ɮ/ ''l'' || || || || || ||
| || /ɮ/ ''l'' || || || || || ||
|-
!Approximant
| || || || || /j/ ''j'' || /w/ ''v'' || ||
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:38, 30 October 2013

Nodrostæ

Phonology & Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal /m/ m /n/ n /ŋ/ ng
Plosive /p b/ p b /t d/ t d /k g/ c g /q/ q /ʔ/ x
Fricative /β/ v /ð/ ð /s/ s /ɣ/ h
Trill /r/ r
Lateral Fricative /ɮ/ l
  • p t q are pronounced as /p̚ t̚ q̚/ at the end of a word
  • a dot accent can be added on c d l n r s t z to show palatalization
    • ḋ ṫ represent /ɣʲ xʲ/
  • when before a vowel, a consonant with a dot accent replaces the accent mark with i
  • doubling a consonant makes its sound longer
  • when a voiced and voiceless consonant are next to each other, they both take the first letter's voicing

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close /iː/ i /uː/ w
Close-Mid /e ø/ e u /ɤ o/ y o
Open /a ɒ/ a å
Front Central Back
Close-Mid /øʏ/ /oɪ/ œ
Open /aɪ/ æ
  • a å e o u y are slightly raises to /ɐ̜ ɐ̹ ɪ ʊ̹ ʏ ʊ̜/ in unstressed position
  • doubling a vowel raises it (/a ɒ e o ø ɤ/ → /ɜ ɞ i u y ɯ/), lengthens its sound, and puts stress on its syllable

Stress

Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.

Vowel Harmony

Front a e u
Back å y o
Neutral i w