Nodrostic: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!Nasal | !Nasal | ||
| /m/ ''m'' || /n/ ''n'' || || || || /ŋ/ '' | | /m/ ''m'' || /n/ ''n'' || || || || /ŋ/ ''ng'' || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Plosive | !Plosive | ||
| /p/ ''p'' || /t/ ''t'' | | /p b/ ''p b'' || /t d/ ''t d'' || || || || /k g/ ''c g'' || /q/ ''q'' || /ʔ/ ''x'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fricative | !Fricative | ||
| / | | /β/ ''v'' || /ð/ ''ð'' || /s/ ''s'' || || || /ɣ/ ''h'' || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Trill | !Trill | ||
| || /r/ ''r'' || || || || || | | || /r/ ''r'' || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Lateral Fricative | !Lateral Fricative | ||
| || /ɮ/ ''l'' || || || || || || | | || /ɮ/ ''l'' || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 17:38, 30 October 2013
Nodrostæ
Phonology & Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ m | /n/ n | /ŋ/ ng | |||||
Plosive | /p b/ p b | /t d/ t d | /k g/ c g | /q/ q | /ʔ/ x | |||
Fricative | /β/ v | /ð/ ð | /s/ s | /ɣ/ h | ||||
Trill | /r/ r | |||||||
Lateral Fricative | /ɮ/ l |
- p t q are pronounced as /p̚ t̚ q̚/ at the end of a word
- a dot accent can be added on c d l n r s t z to show palatalization
- ḋ ṫ represent /ɣʲ xʲ/
- when before a vowel, a consonant with a dot accent replaces the accent mark with i
- doubling a consonant makes its sound longer
- when a voiced and voiceless consonant are next to each other, they both take the first letter's voicing
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | /iː/ i | /uː/ w | |
Close-Mid | /e ø/ e u | /ɤ o/ y o | |
Open | /a ɒ/ a å |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close-Mid | /øʏ/ ᵫ | /oɪ/ œ | |
Open | /aɪ/ æ |
- a å e o u y are slightly raises to /ɐ̜ ɐ̹ ɪ ʊ̹ ʏ ʊ̜/ in unstressed position
- doubling a vowel raises it (/a ɒ e o ø ɤ/ → /ɜ ɞ i u y ɯ/), lengthens its sound, and puts stress on its syllable
Stress
Stress normally falls on the first syllable of a word. However, there is irregular stress. This is denoted by an acute accent on that specific syllable's vowel to show the irregularity.
Vowel Harmony
Front | a | e | u |
---|---|---|---|
Back | å | y | o |
Neutral | i w |