Natlang Uses of Acute Accent: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Added Polish)
m (Redirected page to Acute Accent)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The acute accent comes from a Latin diacritic called apex.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accent#Apex]
#REDIRECT [[Acute_Accent]]
 
== Acute Accent in Unicode ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Precomposed Letters with Acute Accent
| style="font-size:180%" | ´ || style="font-size:180%" | ˊ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌́ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌́ || style="font-size:180%" | Á || style="font-size:180%" | á || style="font-size:180%" | Ǻ || style="font-size:180%" | ǻ || style="font-size:180%" | Ấ || style="font-size:180%" | ấ || style="font-size:180%" | Ắ || style="font-size:180%" | ắ || style="font-size:180%" | Ǽ
|-
| U+00B4 || U+02CA || U+0301 || U+0341 || U+00C1 || U+00E1 || U+01FA || U+01FB || U+1EA4 || U+1EA5 || U+1EAE || U+1EAF || U+01FC
|-
| Acute Accent || Modifier Letter Acute Accent || Combining Acute Accent || Combining Acute Tone Mark || Latin Capital Letter A With Acute || Latin Small Letter A With Acute || Latin Capital Letter A With Ring Above And Acute || Latin Small Letter A With Ring Above And Acute || Latin Capital Letter A With Circumflex And Acute || Latin Small Letter A With Circumflex And Acute || Latin Capital Letter A With Breve And Acute || Latin Small Letter A With Breve And Acute || Latin Capital Letter Ae With Acute
|-
| colspan=2 | '''Note:''' May be confused with Apostrophe, ' (U+0027); Modifier Letter Prime, ʹ (U+02B9); Modifier Letter Turned Comma, ʻ (U+02BB); Modifier Letter Apostrophe, ʼ (U+02BC); Modifier Letter Vertical Line, ˈ (U+02C8); Right Single Quotation Mark, ’ (U+2019); or Prime, ′ (U+2032). || colspan=2 | '''Note:''' May be confused with Combining Turned Comma Above, ◌̒ (U+0312). || || || || || || || || ||
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ǽ || style="font-size:180%" | Ć || style="font-size:180%" | ć || style="font-size:180%" | Ḉ || style="font-size:180%" | ḉ || style="font-size:180%" | É || style="font-size:180%" | é || style="font-size:180%" | Ḗ || style="font-size:180%" | ḗ || style="font-size:180%" | Ế || style="font-size:180%" | ế || style="font-size:180%" | Ǵ || style="font-size:180%" | ǵ
|-
| U+01FD || U+0106 || U+0107 || U+1E08 || U+1E09 || U+00C9 || U+00E9 || U+1E16 || U+1E17 || U+1EBE || U+1EBF || U+01F4 || U+01F5
|-
| Latin Small Letter Ae With Acute || Latin Capital Letter C With Acute || Latin Small Letter C With Acute || Latin Capital Letter C With Cedilla And Acute || Latin Small Letter C With Cedilla And Acute || Latin Capital Letter E With Acute || Latin Small Letter E With Acute || Latin Capital Letter E With Macron And Acute || Latin Small Letter E With Macron And Acute || Latin Capital Letter E With Circumflex And Acute || Latin Small Letter E With Circumflex And Acute || Latin Capital Letter G With Acute || Latin Small Letter G With Acute
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Í || style="font-size:180%" | í || style="font-size:180%" | Ḯ || style="font-size:180%" | ḯ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḱ || style="font-size:180%" | ḱ || style="font-size:180%" | Ĺ || style="font-size:180%" | ĺ || style="font-size:180%" | Ḿ || style="font-size:180%" | ḿ || style="font-size:180%" | Ń || style="font-size:180%" | ń || style="font-size:180%" | Ó
|-
| U+00CD || U+00ED || U+1E2E || U+1E2F || U+1E30 || U+1E31 || U+0139 || U+013A || U+1E3E || U+1E3F || U+0143 || U+0144 || U+00D3
|-
| Latin Capital Letter I With Acute || Latin Small Letter I With Acute || Latin Capital Letter I With Diaeresis And Acute || Latin Small Letter I With Diaeresis And Acute || Latin Capital Letter K With Acute || Latin Small Letter K With Acute || Latin Capital Letter L With Acute || Latin Small Letter L With Acute || Latin Capital Letter M With Acute || Latin Small Letter M With Acute || Latin Capital Letter N With Acute || Latin Small Letter N With Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Acute
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ó || style="font-size:180%" | Ṓ || style="font-size:180%" | ṓ || style="font-size:180%" | Ố || style="font-size:180%" | ố || style="font-size:180%" | Ṍ || style="font-size:180%" | ṍ || style="font-size:180%" | Ớ || style="font-size:180%" | ớ || style="font-size:180%" | Ǿ || style="font-size:180%" | ǿ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṕ || style="font-size:180%" | ṕ
|-
| U+00F3 || U+1E52 || U+1E53 || U+1ED0 || U+1ED1 || U+1E4C || U+1E4D || U+1EDA || U+1EDB || U+01FE || U+01FF || U+1E54 || U+1E55
|-
| Latin Small Letter O With Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Macron And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Macron And Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Circumflex And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Circumflex And Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Tilde And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Tilde And Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Horn And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Horn And Acute || Latin Capital Letter O With Stroke And Acute || Latin Small Letter O With Stroke And Acute || Latin Capital Letter P With Acute || Latin Small Letter P With Acute
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Ŕ || style="font-size:180%" | ŕ || style="font-size:180%" | Ś || style="font-size:180%" | ś || style="font-size:180%" | Ṥ || style="font-size:180%" | ṥ || style="font-size:180%" | Ú || style="font-size:180%" | ú || style="font-size:180%" | Ǘ || style="font-size:180%" | ǘ || style="font-size:180%" | Ṹ || style="font-size:180%" | ṹ || style="font-size:180%" | Ứ
|-
| U+0154 || U+0155 || U+015A || U+015B || U+1E64 || U+1E65 || U+00DA || U+00FA || U+01D7 || U+01D8 || U+1E78 || U+1E79 || U+1EE8
|-
| Latin Capital Letter R With Acute || Latin Small Letter R With Acute || Latin Capital Letter S With Acute || Latin Small Letter S With Acute || Latin Capital Letter S With Acute And Dot Above || Latin Small Letter S With Acute And Dot Above || Latin Capital Letter U With Acute || Latin Small Letter U With Acute || Latin Capital Letter U With Diaeresis And Acute || Latin Small Letter U With Diaeresis And Acute || Latin Capital Letter U With Tilde And Acute || Latin Small Letter U With Tilde And Acute || Latin Capital Letter U With Horn And Acute
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ứ || style="font-size:180%" | Ẃ || style="font-size:180%" | ẃ || style="font-size:180%" | Ý || style="font-size:180%" | ý || style="font-size:180%" | Ź || style="font-size:180%" | ź
|-
| U+1EE9 || U+1E82 || U+1E83 || U+00DD || U+00FD || U+0179 || U+017A
|-
| Latin Small Letter U With Horn And Acute || Latin Capital Letter W With Acute || Latin Small Letter W With Acute || Latin Capital Letter Y With Acute || Latin Small Letter Y With Acute || Latin Capital Letter Z With Acute || Latin Small Letter Z With Acute
|}
 
 
== Natlang Examples ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of Acute Accent
! Usage
! Language
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| rowspan=6 | Long vowel
| [[Wikipedia:Croatian_language|Croatian]], [[Wikipedia:Serbian_language|Serbian]]
| Áá /ǎː/, Éé /ěː/, Íí /ǐː/, Óó /ǒː/, Ŕŕ /ř̩ː/, Úú /ǔː/
| The acute accent marks that these vowels are long and have rising pitch. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Croatian or Serbian, but in linguistic materials.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_phonology#Pitch_accent]
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Czech_language|Czech]]
| Áá /aː/, Éé /ɛː/, Íí /iː/, Óó /oː/, Úú /uː/, Ýý /iː/
| Íí and Ýý both represent the same phoneme in Standard Czech, but Íí may mark that the previous consonant is palatal, which Ýý does not.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_orthography#.22Soft.22_I_and_.22Hard.22_Y]
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Hungarian_language|Hungarian]]
| Áá /aː/, Éé /eː/, Íí /iː/, Óó /oː/, Úú /uː/
| See also [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet#Double_Acute_Accent|Double Acute Accent]].
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Slovak_language|Slovak]]
| Áá /aː/, Éé /eː/, Íí /iː/, Ĺĺ /l̩ː/, Óó /oː/, Ŕŕ /r̩ː/, Úú /uː/, Ýý /iː/
|
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Slovene_language|Slovene]] (orthography with dynamic accentuation)
| Áá /ˈaː/, Éé /ˈeː/, Íí /ˈiː/, Óó /ˈoː/, Ŕŕ /ˈəɾ/, Úú /ˈuː/
| The acute accent marks that the vowel is stressed and long, and that Éé and Óó are mid-close rather than mid-open. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language#Prosody]
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Slovene_language|Slovene]] (orthography with tonal accentuation)
| Áá /áː/, Éé /ɛ́ː/, Ẹ́ẹ́ /éː/, Íí /íː/, Óó /ɔ́ː/, Ọ́ọ́ /óː/, Úú /úː/
| The acute accent marks that these vowels are long and have high pitch. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovene_language#Prosody]
|-
| Palatal consonant
| [[Wikipedia:Polish language|Polish]]
| Ćć /tɕ/, Ńń /ɲ/, Śś /ɕ/, Źź /ʑ/
|
|-
| Raised vowel
| [[Wikipedia:Polish language|Polish]]
| Óó /u/
| Historically it comes from long /oː/.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_phonology#Historical_development]
|-
| Rising tone
| [[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_language|Vietnamese]]
| Áá /aː˧˥/, Ắắ /a˧˥/, Ấấ /ə˧˥/, Éé /ɛ˧˥/, Ếế /e˧˥/, Íí /i˧˥/, Óó /ɔ˧˥/, Ốố /o˧˥/, Ớớ /əː˧˥/, Úú /u˧˥/, Ứứ /ɨ˧˥/, Ýý /i˧˥/
| There are many exceptions to the phonemic values of these letters.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_orthography#Pronunciation]
|-
| rowspan=2 | Stress
| [[Wikipedia:Catalan_language|Catalan]]
| Éé /ˈe/, Íí /ˈi/, Óó /ˈo/, Úú /ˈu/
| The rules for when stress is to be marked in Catalan are quite complex. The acute accent also distinguishes stressed /e o/ from /ɛ ɔ/,[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_alphabet#Acute_and_grave_accents] see [[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet#Grave_Accent|Grave Accent]], Catalan section on ''Uses of Grave Accent''.
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Swedish_language|Swedish]]
| Éé /ˈeː/
| Éé is not really a part of the Swedish alphabet, but it is used in many loanwords and surnames. It is used word-finally to denote a long, stressed /e/. These Éé occur where the vowel would normally be unstressed.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accent#Other_uses]
|}
 
== See Also ==
*[[Natlang_Uses_of_Diacritics_in_the_Latin_Alphabet|Natlang Uses of Diacritics in the Latin Alphabet]]
 
[[Category:Natscripts]]

Latest revision as of 08:52, 18 February 2013

Redirect to:

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Natlang_Uses_of_Acute_Accent&oldid=73217"