Proto-Austronesian Hebrew/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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(first attempt at pronouns) |
m (→Personal - Suffix: less Arabic, more Ugaritic) |
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|- | |- | ||
! 1c | ! 1c | ||
| - | | -ī* <br /> -ya <br /> -nī | ||
| - | | -nayā | ||
| - | | -nū | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2m | ! 2m | ||
| -ka | | -ka | ||
| rowspan="2" | - | | rowspan="2" | -kumā | ||
| - | | -kum | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2f | ! 2f | ||
| - | | -ki | ||
| - | | -kun | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3m | ! 3m | ||
| - | | -ō/-hū | ||
| - | | rowspan="2" | -humā | ||
| - | | -(hu)m | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3f | ! 3f | ||
| - | | -ha/-ah | ||
| - | | -(hi)n | ||
|} | |} | ||
-ī takes the place of the nominative ending -u | |||
=== Relative === | === Relative === | ||
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-. The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural. | The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-. The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural. | ||
Revision as of 20:49, 19 January 2013
Nouns
Simple, Concrete, Masc.
II-begadqapac
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct | ダバル DaBaRu |
DaBaRama def. |
DaBaRuma def. |
| Locative | ダバロㇷ DaBaRoh |
DaBaRomi def. |
DaBaRoma def. |
| Accusative | DaBaRa def. |
DaBaRema def. |
DaBaRima def. |
Pronouns
Personal - Independent
Personal pronouns are often omitted, except in verbless clauses. There are two forms: one can exist independently and the other is a suffix attached to the construct/pronominal-state noun.
| case | Common | # |
|---|---|---|
| N | 'anu | sing. |
| A | 'ana | |
| G | 'ani | |
| N | 'aneyma | dual |
| O | 'aneymi | |
| N | 'anuma | pl. |
| O | 'anima |
| case | Masc. | Fem. | # |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 'āttu | 'ātti | sing |
| A | kāta | kāti | |
| kāñi | kāño |
| case | Masc. | Fem. | # |
|---|---|---|---|
| N |
Personal - Suffix
| Sing. | Dual | Pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | -ī* -ya -nī |
-nayā | -nū |
| 2m | -ka | -kumā | -kum |
| 2f | -ki | -kun | |
| 3m | -ō/-hū | -humā | -(hu)m |
| 3f | -ha/-ah | -(hi)n |
-ī takes the place of the nominative ending -u
Relative
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-. The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.
| case | Masc. | Fem. | # |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | ス su |
サツ satu |
sing. |
| G | シ si |
サチ sati | |
| A | サ sa |
サタ sata | |
| N | サワ sawa |
サゥタ sawta |
dual |
| O | サワィ saway |
サゥタィ sawtay | |
| N | グル gulu |
グラツ gulatu |
plural |
| O | グリ guli |
グラチ gulati |
