Proto-Austronesian Hebrew/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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m (relative pronoun)
(first attempt at pronouns)
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== Pronouns ==
== Pronouns ==
=== Personal - Independent ===
Personal pronouns are often omitted, except in verbless clauses.  There are two forms: one can exist independently and the other is a suffix attached to the construct/pronominal-state noun.
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;"
|+ First person
| case
! Common
| #
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
| 'anu
! rowspan="3" | sing.
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | A
| 'ana
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | G
| 'ani
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
| 'aneyma
! rowspan="2" | dual
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | O
| 'aneymi
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
| 'anuma
! rowspan="2" | pl.
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | O
| 'anima
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;"
|+ Second person
| case
! Masc.
! Fem.
| #
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
| 'āttu
| 'ātti
! rowspan="3" | sing
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | A
| kāta
| kāti
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" |
| kāñi
| kāño
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left;"
|+ Third person
| case
! Masc.
! Fem.
| #
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
|
|}
<br clear="both" />
=== Personal - Suffix ===
{| class="wikitable"
|
! Sing. || Dual || Pl.
|-
! 1c
| -y
| -ny
| -nw
|-
! 2m
| -ka
| rowspan="2" | -yka
| -kēm
|-
! 2f
| -k/-ek/-eyk
| -kēn
|-
! 3m
| -u/-hu
| -am
| -hēm
|-
! 3f
| -h/-ah
| -an
| -hēn
|}
=== Relative ===
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-.  The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.
The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-.  The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| case
| case
! Masculine
! Masc.
! Feminine
! Fem.
| number
| #
|-
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | N
| ス<br />su
| ス<br />su
| サツ<br />satu
| サツ<br />satu
! rowspan="3" | s<br />i<br />n<br />g<br />u<br />l<br />a<br />r
! rowspan="3" | sing.
|-
|-
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | G
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | G

Revision as of 19:32, 27 December 2012

Nouns

Simple, Concrete, Masc.

II-begadqapac

Absolute State
Singular Dual Plural
Direct ダバル

DaBaRu
def.
ハダバル
haDaBaRu

DaBaRama

def.
haDaBaRama

DaBaRuma

def.
haDaBaRuma

Locative ダバロㇷ

DaBaRoh
def.
バダバロ(ㇷ)
baDaBaRo(h)

DaBaRomi

def.
baDaBaRomi

DaBaRoma

def.
baDaBaRoma

Accusative DaBaRa

def.
taDaBaRa

DaBaRema

def.
taDaBaRema

DaBaRima

def.
taDaBaRima

Pronouns

Personal - Independent

Personal pronouns are often omitted, except in verbless clauses. There are two forms: one can exist independently and the other is a suffix attached to the construct/pronominal-state noun.

First person
case Common #
N 'anu sing.
A 'ana
G 'ani
N 'aneyma dual
O 'aneymi
N 'anuma pl.
O 'anima
Second person
case Masc. Fem. #
N 'āttu 'ātti sing
A kāta kāti
kāñi kāño
Third person
case Masc. Fem. #
N


Personal - Suffix

Sing. Dual Pl.
1c -y -ny -nw
2m -ka -yka -kēm
2f -k/-ek/-eyk -kēn
3m -u/-hu -am -hēm
3f -h/-ah -an -hēn

Relative

The relative pronoun in PAH seems to be derived from the Arabic/Ugaritic pronoun *ðu-. The progress of the consonant seems to have been *ð > *z > *s in the singular and *ʕ > *g in the plural.

case Masc. Fem. #
N ス
su 		サツ
satu 		sing.
G シ
si 		サチ
sati
A サ
sa 		サタ
sata
N サワ
sawa 		サゥタ
sawta 		dual
O サワィ
saway 		サゥタィ
sawtay
N グル
gulu 		グラツ
gulatu 		plural
O グリ
guli 		グラチ
gulati
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