Dal'qörian adjectives: Difference between revisions

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===[[dal'qörian|back to dalq'örian main page]]===
[[Dalcurian Language Homepage|Homepage]]


Many adjectives in English have recognizable endings such as: ''able/ible, al, ful, ic, ive,less, ous''. However, there are many adjectives that do not have specific endings, for example, colours. The past participle of verbs can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the sentence, "He was abandoned as a child", ''abandoned'' is the past participle of the verb ''abandon'', but in the sentence, "He was an abandoned child", ''abandoned'' becomes an adjective because it describes an attribute of the noun ''child''.
Many adjectives in English have recognizable endings such as: ''able, al, ful, ic, ive,less, ous''. However, there are many adjectives that do not have specific endings, for example, colours. The past participle of verbs can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the sentence, "He was abandoned as a child", ''abandoned'' is the past participle of the verb ''abandon'', but in the sentence, "He was an abandoned child", ''abandoned'' becomes an adjective because it describes an attribute of the noun ''child''.


dal’qörian has no specific endings for adjectives except:
Dalcurian has no specific endings for adjectives except:


* When the past participle of a verb is used as an adjective (looses the prefix '''gä’''' and adds the suffix '''ädn''')<br/>
* When the past participle of a verb is used as an adjective (looses the prefix '''gä’''' and adds the suffix '''ädn''')
* When an adjective has a relative verb (formed by adding the suffix '''ädn''' to an infinitive):
* When an adjective has a relative verb (formed by adding the suffix '''ädn''' to an infinitive):
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example text:
example text:


* '''gä’námbr di arangájel qve mæöra'''. ''He abandoned his children''.<br/>
* '''gä’námbr di arangájel qve mæöra'''. ''He abandoned his children''.<br/>
* '''ni námbrädn arangáj'''. ''He is an abandoned child.''   
* '''ni námbrädn arangáj'''. ''He is an abandoned child.''   
* '''Jödran gä’tsöcr di gæatéj qve diöra'''. ''Jordan touched your guitar.''<br/>
* '''Jödran gä’tsöcr di gitæj qve diöra'''. ''Jordan touched your guitar.''<br/>
*'''binä, gerödn taÞ Þonábrämös, disiri tsöcrädn'''. ''I'm very touched by that gesture.''<br/>
* '''Binä, gerödn taÞ Þonábrämös, disiri tsöcrädn'''. ''I'm very touched by that gesture.''<br/>
*'''diö gä’ábravecsár binöra'''. ''You have angered me.''<br/>
* '''Diö gä’ábravecsár binöra'''. ''You have angered me.''<br/>
*'''binä qurivecsárädn'''. ''I'm angry.''
* '''Binä qurivecsárädn'''. ''I'm angry.''
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===[[dal'qörian comparison of adjectives|Comparison of adjectives]]===
===[[dal'qörian comparison of adjectives|Comparison of adjectives]]===
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===[[dal'qörian adjectives with prepositions|Adjectives with prepositions]]===
===[[dal'qörian adjectives with prepositions|Adjectives with prepositions]]===
===[[Dalcurian adjective hierarchy|Adjective Hierarchy]]===
===[[Dalcurian adjective negation|Adjective Negation]]===
==='''A note on style'''===
Stylistically, Dalcuarians won't use an adjective if a verb and a noun can do the job. It's more likely that ''an enormous man'' would be refered to as ''a giant'', or ''personal opinion'' would simply be possessive as in ''my opinion'', or ''the usual custom'' may simply be ''customary''; they like to be efficient in speech. However, what you learn from this website remains standard Dalcurian; this 'non-use' of adjectives is highly colloquial, and not something that a learner should ever worry about.
[[Category:Dalcurian]]
{{Dalcurian}}

Latest revision as of 08:26, 8 November 2012

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Many adjectives in English have recognizable endings such as: able, al, ful, ic, ive,less, ous. However, there are many adjectives that do not have specific endings, for example, colours. The past participle of verbs can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the sentence, "He was abandoned as a child", abandoned is the past participle of the verb abandon, but in the sentence, "He was an abandoned child", abandoned becomes an adjective because it describes an attribute of the noun child.

Dalcurian has no specific endings for adjectives except:

  • When the past participle of a verb is used as an adjective (looses the prefix gä’ and adds the suffix ädn)
  • When an adjective has a relative verb (formed by adding the suffix ädn to an infinitive):
infinitive past participle adjective
námbr-to abandon gä’námbr-abandoned námbrädn-abandoned
qurivecsár-to anger gä’qurivecsár-angered qurivecsárädn-angry
tsöcr-to touch gä’tsöcr-touched tsöcrädn-touched

example text:

  • Mæ gä’námbr di arangájel qve mæöra. He abandoned his children.
  • Mæ ni námbrädn arangáj. He is an abandoned child.
  • Jödran gä’tsöcr di gitæj qve diöra. Jordan touched your guitar.
  • Binä, gerödn taÞ Þonábrämös, disiri tsöcrädn. I'm very touched by that gesture.
  • Diö gä’ábravecsár binöra. You have angered me.
  • Binä qurivecsárädn. I'm angry.

Comparison of adjectives

Comparative sentences

Adjective endings

Adjective tense

Attributive and Predicative adjectives

Post positive adjectives

Inherent and non-inherent adjectives

Nominal adjectives

Resultant adjectives

Adjectives with prepositions

Adjective Hierarchy

Adjective Negation

A note on style

Stylistically, Dalcuarians won't use an adjective if a verb and a noun can do the job. It's more likely that an enormous man would be refered to as a giant, or personal opinion would simply be possessive as in my opinion, or the usual custom may simply be customary; they like to be efficient in speech. However, what you learn from this website remains standard Dalcurian; this 'non-use' of adjectives is highly colloquial, and not something that a learner should ever worry about.

This article is one of many about the Dalcurian language.

Sub categories:

Dalcurian language and basic history:
Halcánian dialect
Dalcurian alphabet and pronunciation
Adjectives:
Comparison of adjectives * Comparative sentences * Adjective endings * Adjective tense * Attributive and Predicative adjectives * Post positive adjectives * Inherent and non-inherent adjectives * Nominal adjectives * Resultant adjectives * Adjectives with prepositions * Adjective Hierarchy * Adjective Negation
Adverbs
Verbs:
The verb to do * Modal Verbs * Verb Moods
Prepositions:
Preposition word order * Alternative uses of prepositions
Negatives
Nouns
Case
Pronouns
Punctuation
Time
Numbers

Miscellaneous word and phrase lists:

Colours * Days/months/seasons * Describing people * Names of Countries * Hello/goodbye Please/thankyou * Intensifiers * English Dalcurian Dictionary

Links:

Omniglot * Various webpages in Dalcurian