Ęndehl: Difference between revisions

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'''Ęndehl''' is a [[colllang]].
'''Ęndehl''' is a [[colllang]] by [[User:Fenhl|Fenhl]], [https://twitter.com/Ienpw_III Ienpw III], and [irc://chat.freenode.net/##conlang ##conlang] members TooManyToasters (aka Linguifex) and Uiri.


==Phonology and orthography==
==Phonology==


<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=19 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
!colspan=19 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Uvular ||colspan=2| Glottal
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Uvular ||colspan=2| Glottal
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ŋ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ŋ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|q}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} || {{IPA|q}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || {{IPA|β}} || || || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || || {{IPA|x}} || || {{IPA|χ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || {{IPA|β}} || || || || || {{IPA|s}} || || || || || || {{IPA|x}} || || {{IPA|χ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɹ}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || || || {{IPA|ʁ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɹ}} || || || || {{IPA|j}} || || || || {{IPA|ʁ}}
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}}
|}
|}
</div>
</div>


<br/>
* before {{IPA|l}}/{{IPA|ɹ}}/{{IPA|ʁ}}, {{IPA|/b/}} is realized as {{IPA|[p]}}.
* the affricate {{IPA|/ts/}} is realized as {{IPA|[tʃ]}}.
 
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|u}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|o}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || {{IPA|æ}}
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɑ}}
|}
</div>
* {{IPA|[æ]}} and {{IPA|[a]}} are in free variation.
* Vowels occur in the usual high tone and a phonemically distinct low tone. {{IPA|/ə/}} is toneless and usually pronounced on the same tone as the high-tone vowels.
===Syllable structure===
The structure of Ęndehl syllables can be described in pseudo-awkwords-code as:
'''(C(L))V(s/l/N)'''


{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;"
with the following parameters:
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels
 
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
* C=any consonant, or any of the affricates [{{IPA|ts}}/{{IPA|kx}}]
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back
* L={{IPA|l}}/{{IPA|ɹ}}/{{IPA|ʁ}}
|-
* N={{IPA|m}}/{{IPA|n}}/{{IPA|ŋ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|y}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|u}}
* V=any vowel
|-
 
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || ||
===Stress===
|-
 
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|o}}
alternating (iambic/trochaic) stress centered on the penultimate syllable
|-
 
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}}
==Orthography==
|-
 
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}}
''tba''
|-
 
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || {{IPA|æ}}
==See also==
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}}
|}


</div>
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xsGwB0ayG7e2UhCpTe40CTst2lbbshZNjXWZcVfQoJU/edit#heading=h.515cm5z779wk the official doc]


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category: Colllangs]]

Latest revision as of 20:48, 1 November 2012

Ęndehl is a colllang by Fenhl, Ienpw III, and ##conlang members TooManyToasters (aka Linguifex) and Uiri.

Phonology

Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive b t d k g q
Fricative β s x χ
Approximants ɹ j ʁ
Trill
Lateral Approximant l
  • before l/ɹ/ʁ, /b/ is realized as [p].
  • the affricate /ts/ is realized as [tʃ].
Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High i u
Near-high
High-mid e o
Mid ə
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-low æ
Low ɑ
  • [æ] and [a] are in free variation.
  • Vowels occur in the usual high tone and a phonemically distinct low tone. /ə/ is toneless and usually pronounced on the same tone as the high-tone vowels.

Syllable structure

The structure of Ęndehl syllables can be described in pseudo-awkwords-code as:

(C(L))V(s/l/N)

with the following parameters:

  • C=any consonant, or any of the affricates [ts/kx]
  • L=l/ɹ/ʁ
  • N=m/n/ŋ
  • V=any vowel

Stress

alternating (iambic/trochaic) stress centered on the penultimate syllable

Orthography

tba

See also

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