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| {|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" | | {|border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |<font size=4>'''Jålisk'''<br>'''Jāsen'''</font> | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |<font size=4>'''Altjaulandisch'''<br>'''Nynnajisk'''</font> |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" align="center"| | | |colspan="2" align="center"| |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Spoken in: | | |valign="top"|'''Spoken in''': |
| ||Jåland | | ||Somewhere on the territory of Novegrad. |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Timeline/Universe: | | |valign="top"|'''Timeline/Universe''': |
| ||Modern timeline<br>Alternate Earth | | ||Alternate Earth |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Total speakers: | | |valign="top"|'''Status''': |
| ||~700.000 native speakers | | ||Evolved into Norrlandish languages |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Writing system: | | |valign="top"|'''Writing system''': |
| ||Modified Latin alphabet | | ||Unwritten |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Genealogical classification: | | |valign="top"|'''Genealogical classification''': |
| ||''Unclassified (Norrlandish?)'' | | ||Norrlandish<br> |
| | *''Nynna'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Typology''' | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Typology''' |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Basic word order: | | |valign="top"|'''Basic word order''': |
| ||VOS | | ||VOS |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Morphological type: | | |valign="top"|'''Morphological type''': |
| ||Agglutinating/Polysynthetic | | ||Isolating |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Morphosyntactic alignment: | | |valign="top"|'''Morphosyntactic alignment''': |
| ||... | | ||Active-Stative/Transitive |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Conlang details''' | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Conlang details''' |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Status: | | |valign="top"|'''Status''': |
| ||Stub | | ||Stub |
| |- | | |- |
| |valign="top"|Lexicon size: | | |valign="top"|'''Lexicon size''': |
| ||0 | | ||0 |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Created by:''' | | |colspan="2" bgcolor="#dedede" color="#000000" align="center" |'''Created by:''' |
| |- | | |- |
| |colspan="2" align="center"| [[User:Wattmann|Jurgen Wattmann]], 2012-present | | |colspan="2" align="center"| [[User:Wattmann|Jurgen Wattmann]], 2012 - present |
| |} | | |} |
|
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|
| Jāsen is a language spoken in the Scytheland (Jåland) of the northern reaches of the Kingdom of Danemark.
| | [[Category: Conlangs]] |
| It is extremely agglutinating, even countable as polysynthetic.<br>
| | [[Category: Sketchlangs]] |
| It is part of the Norrland Sprachbund of languages.<br>
| | [[Category: Fictional languages]] |
| As of 1971, Jāsen is the most spoken Norrlandish language.
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| K'ekköksúkü körffasz
| |
| | |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| | |
| {|width="80%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse"
| |
| |-bgcolor="#87CEFA"
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| !scope="col" colspan=2 width="100px" |
| |
| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Bilabial
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Labiode.
| |
| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Dental
| |
| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Alveol.
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Postalve.
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Retrofl.
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Palatal
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Velar
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Uvular
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Pharyn.
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Epiglot.
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| !colspan="2" scope="col"|Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Plosives
| |
| |colspan="1"|p (p)
| |
| |colspan="1"|b (b)
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="3"|t (t)
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| |colspan="3"|d (d)
| |
| |colspan="1"|ʈ (tr)
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| |colspan="1"|ɖ (dr)
| |
| |colspan="1"|c (c)
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| |colspan="1"|ɟ (j)
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| |colspan="1"|k (k)
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| |colspan="1"|g (g)
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| |colspan="1"|q (q)
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| |colspan="1"|( {{SC||G}} ) (qg)<sup>1</sup>
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="1"|(ʔ)<sup>1</sup>
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Affricates
| |
| |colspan="1"|p͡f (pf)
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| |colspan="1"|b͡v (bv)<sup>1</sup>
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|t͡s (ts)
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| |colspan="1"|d͡z (dz)
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| |colspan="1"|t͡ʃ (tsh)
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| |colspan="1"|d͡ʒ (dzh)
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Fricatives
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|f (f )
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| |colspan="1"|v (v )
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|s (s)
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| |colspan="1"|z (z)
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| |colspan="1"|ʃ (sh)
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| |colspan="1"|ʒ (zh)
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|ç (hj)
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| |colspan="1"|ʝ (jy)
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|x (h)
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|χ (qh)
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Lateral Fricatives
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|ɬ (ll )
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Lateral Affricates
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Nasals
| |
| |colspan="1"|m̥ (mh)
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| |colspan="1"|m (m)
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|n̥ (nh)
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| |colspan="1"|n (n)
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="1"|
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| |colspan="1"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Trills
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="6"|r (r )
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|{{SC||R}} (rh)
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row" colspan=2|Flaps / taps
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="6"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan=3 | Glides
| |
| !scope="row"|Approxim.
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="6"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|j (y )
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row"|Lateral Appr.
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="4"|l (l )
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
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| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row"|Co-art. approx.
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |colspan="2"|
| |
| |}
| |
| <sup>1</sup>These do not occur outside of sound changes and are not found in native words.
| |
| | |
| All double consonants (except double " l ") are pronounced as geminate. As an aesthetically more appealing way to write certain geminates, the first consonant of each di/trigraph is doubled (jjy, tts, ppf, qqh)
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| {|class=wikitable border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 700px; height: 171px;"
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| ! scope="row"|
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Front
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Near front
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| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Central
| |
| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Near back
| |
| ! scope="col" colspan=2|Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Close
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|i (i )
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|y (ü)
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|ɨ (é)
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|u (u)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Near-close
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Close-mid
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Mid
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| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Open-mid
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|ɛ (e)
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|œ (ö)
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|ɔ (o)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Near-open
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|ɜ (ä)
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | colspan="1" style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| |-
| |
| ! scope="row"|Open
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| | style="text-align: center;"|a (a)
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| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|
| |
| |}
| |