Elbic Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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The Swadesh list for [[Elbic]]. A note on the number entries: the top entry is the traditional, common counting system (a remnant of the Celtic language spoke on Elba before the Roman invasion; currently falling into disuse, preserved only in children's rhymes and various archaicisms), and the bottom entry is the more modern, formal, and commonly used Latin-influenced counting system. | |||
{| border=1 | {| border=1 | ||
|i=No| № | |i=No| № | ||
!c=en| [[English]] | !c=en| [[English]] | ||
!c=01| | !c=01| [[Elbic]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 1 | |i=No| 1 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| I | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| io | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 2 | |i=No| 2 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| thou<br><small>(singular)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| tu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 3 | |i=No| 3 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| he<br>she | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lei<br>lui | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 4 | |i=No| 4 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| we | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| noi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 5 | |i=No| 5 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| you<br><small>(plural)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| voi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 6 | |i=No| 6 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| they | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lori (m.)<br>lore (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 7 | |i=No| 7 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| this | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| iste | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 8 | |i=No| 8 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| that | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ise | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 9 | |i=No| 9 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| here | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| qui | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 10 | |i=No| 10 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| there | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ila | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 11 | |i=No| 11 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| who | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| chi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 12 | |i=No| 12 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| what | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| chè | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 13 | |i=No| 13 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| where | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dóve | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 14 | |i=No| 14 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| when | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quhante | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 15 | |i=No| 15 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| how | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quomí | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 16 | |i=No| 16 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| not | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| non | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 17 | |i=No| 17 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| all | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| totte | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 18 | |i=No| 18 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| many | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| muolte | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 19 | |i=No| 19 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| some | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ni (m.)<br>ne (f., n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 20 | |i=No| 20 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| few | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ni (m.)<br>ne (f., n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 21 | |i=No| 21 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| other | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| altro | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 22 | |i=No| 22 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| one | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ono<br>uno | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 23 | |i=No| 23 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| two | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| daui<br>dui | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 24 | |i=No| 24 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| three | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| trisi<br>trise | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 25 | |i=No| 25 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| four | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pettre<br>quattre | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 26 | |i=No| 26 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| five | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pinche<br>quinte | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 27 | |i=No| 27 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| big | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| granto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 28 | |i=No| 28 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| large | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| grosso | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 29 | |i=No| 29 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| wide | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| hampo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 30 | |i=No| 30 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| thick | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| folto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 31 | |i=No| 31 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| heavy | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pesante | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 32 | |i=No| 32 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| small | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| piccollo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 33 | |i=No| 33 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| short | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| córtho | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 34 | |i=No| 34 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| narrow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| angusto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 35 | |i=No| 35 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| thin | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| axutto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 36 | |i=No| 36 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| woman | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| donna (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 37 | |i=No| 37 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| man<br> <small> (male)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| huomo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 38 | |i=No| 38 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| person | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| persona (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 39 | |i=No| 39 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| child<br> <small> (a youth)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| bambinno (m.)<br>bambinna (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 40 | |i=No| 40 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| wife | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| maritta (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 41 | |i=No| 41 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| husband | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| maritto (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 42 | |i=No| 42 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| mother | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| matre (f.)<br>(colloq. má) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 43 | |i=No| 43 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| father | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| patre (m.)<br>(colloq. pá) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 44 | |i=No| 44 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| animal | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| animalle (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 45 | |i=No| 45 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| fish | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pexa (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 46 | |i=No| 46 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| bird | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| uccello (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 47 | |i=No| 47 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| dog | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| canne (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 48 | |i=No| 48 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| louse | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| piattolla (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 49 | |i=No| 49 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| snake | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xerpente (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 50 | |i=No| 50 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| worm | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| verme (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 51 | |i=No| 51 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| tree | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| arbollo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 52 | |i=No| 52 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| forest | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| foreste (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 53 | |i=No| 53 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| stick<br> <small> (of wood)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| bastonne (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 54 | |i=No| 54 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| fruit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| frutta (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 55 | |i=No| 55 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| seed | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xeme (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 56 | |i=No| 56 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| leaf | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| follia (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 57 | |i=No| 57 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| root | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| radicciu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 58 | |i=No| 58 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| bark<br> <small> (of tree)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| corteccia (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 59 | |i=No| 59 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| flower | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fluora (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 60 | |i=No| 60 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| grass | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| herba (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 61 | |i=No| 61 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| rope | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cortta (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 62 | |i=No| 62 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| skin<br> <small> (of a person)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pellu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 63 | |i=No| 63 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| meat<br> <small> (as in flesh)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| carnu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 64 | |i=No| 64 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| blood | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xanquinnu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 65 | |i=No| 65 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| bone | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| osseo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 66 | |i=No| 66 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| fat<br> <small> (noun)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| attipe (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 67 | |i=No| 67 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| egg | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| uovo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 68 | |i=No| 68 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| horn | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cornu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 69 | |i=No| 69 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| tail | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| settre (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 70 | |i=No| 70 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| feather<br> <small> (rather not down)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pluma (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 71 | |i=No| 71 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| hair | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xappellu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 72 | |i=No| 72 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| head | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xappu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 73 | |i=No| 73 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| ear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| orecchio (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 74 | |i=No| 74 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| eye | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| occhio (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 75 | |i=No| 75 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| nose | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| naxo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 76 | |i=No| 76 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| mouth | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| bocca (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 77 | |i=No| 77 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| tooth<br> <small> (rather not molar) | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dentu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 78 | |i=No| 78 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| tongue | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lingua (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 79 | |i=No| 79 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| fingernail | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| uonghia (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 80 | |i=No| 80 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| foot | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| piette (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 81 | |i=No| 81 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| leg | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| zampa (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 82 | |i=No| 82 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| knee | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ginocchio (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 83 | |i=No| 83 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| hand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| manno (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 84 | |i=No| 84 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| wing | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| alla (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 85 | |i=No| 85 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| belly | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pancia (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 86 | |i=No| 86 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| guts<br><small>(as in courage)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| coraggio (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 87 | |i=No| 87 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| neck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quollo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 88 | |i=No| 88 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| back | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| diettro (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 89 | |i=No| 89 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| breast | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| mammelle (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 90 | |i=No| 90 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| heart | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quore (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 91 | |i=No| 91 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| liver | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fiegatto (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 92 | |i=No| 92 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to drink | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| bhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 93 | |i=No| 93 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to eat | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| mangiha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 94 | |i=No| 94 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to bite | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| mordhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 95 | |i=No| 95 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to suck | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| succha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 96 | |i=No| 96 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to spit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| spiuttha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 97 | |i=No| 97 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to vomit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vuomitha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 98 | |i=No| 98 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to blow<br> <small> (as wind)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ventha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 99 | |i=No| 99 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to breathe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| respirrha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 100 | |i=No| 100 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to laugh | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ritthe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 101 | |i=No| 101 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to see | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vetthe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 102 | |i=No| 102 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to hear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| sentendrhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 103 | |i=No| 103 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to know<br> <small> (a fact)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| saphe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 104 | |i=No| 104 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to think | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| pensha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 105 | |i=No| 105 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to smell<br> <small> (sense odor)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| uodhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 106 | |i=No| 106 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to fear | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| temhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 107 | |i=No| 107 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to sleep | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dormhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 108 | |i=No| 108 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to live | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vivhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 109 | |i=No| 109 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to die | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| si morhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 110 | |i=No| 110 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to kill | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| uoccidhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 111 | |i=No| 111 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to fight | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| combatthe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 112 | |i=No| 112 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to hunt<br> <small> (transitive)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cazzha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 113 | |i=No| 113 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to hit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quolphi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 114 | |i=No| 114 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to cut | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quortha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 115 | |i=No| 115 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to split | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dividhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 116 | |i=No| 116 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to stab<br> <small> (or stick)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| accoltellha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 117 | |i=No| 117 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to scratch<br> <small> (an itch)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| graffha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 118 | |i=No| 118 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to dig | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xavha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 119 | |i=No| 119 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to swim | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| nuotha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 120 | |i=No| 120 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to fly | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vuolha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 121 | |i=No| 121 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to walk | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| passegiha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 122 | |i=No| 122 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to come | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| venhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 123 | |i=No| 123 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to lie<br> <small> (as on one's side)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ripossha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 124 | |i=No| 124 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to sit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| si sedhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 125 | |i=No| 125 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to stand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| si alza | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 126 | |i=No| 126 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to turn<br> <small> (change direction)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xuoltha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 127 | |i=No| 127 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to fall<br> <small> (as in drop)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cadhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 128 | |i=No| 128 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to give | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| dha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 129 | |i=No| 129 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to hold<br> <small> (in one's hand)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| tenhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 130 | |i=No| 130 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to squeeze | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| spemmhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 131 | |i=No| 131 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to rub | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| strovinha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 132 | |i=No| 132 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to wash | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lavha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 133 | |i=No| 133 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to wipe | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| spuolverha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 134 | |i=No| 134 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to pull | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| trainha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 135 | |i=No| 135 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to push | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| premmhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 136 | |i=No| 136 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to throw | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| gettha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 137 | |i=No| 137 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to tie | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| annodha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 138 | |i=No| 138 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to sew | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| quoc'i | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 139 | |i=No| 139 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to count | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| contha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 140 | |i=No| 140 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to say | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| disshi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 141 | |i=No| 141 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to sing | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cantha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 142 | |i=No| 142 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to play | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| gioccha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 143 | |i=No| 143 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to float | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| galleggiha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 144 | |i=No| 144 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to flow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fluhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 145 | |i=No| 145 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to freeze | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fressha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 146 | |i=No| 146 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to swell | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| gonfiha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 147 | |i=No| 147 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| sun | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xolu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 148 | |i=No| 148 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| moon | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lunna (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 149 | |i=No| 149 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| star | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| stella (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 150 | |i=No| 150 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| water | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| acqua (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 151 | |i=No| 151 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to rain | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| piovhe | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 152 | |i=No| 152 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| river | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fluomu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 153 | |i=No| 153 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| lake | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| laggo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 154 | |i=No| 154 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| sea<br> <small> (as in ocean)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| mare (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 155 | |i=No| 155 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| salt | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| sale (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 156 | |i=No| 156 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| stone | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| piettra (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 157 | |i=No| 157 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| sand | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xabbia (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 158 | |i=No| 158 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| dust | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| puolve (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 159 | |i=No| 159 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| earth<br> <small> (as in soil)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| terra (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 160 | |i=No| 160 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| cloud | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| nuobbe (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 161 | |i=No| 161 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| fog | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| nebbia (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 162 | |i=No| 162 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| sky | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xiello | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 163 | |i=No| 163 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| wind<br> <small> (as in breeze)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vento (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 164 | |i=No| 164 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| snow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| neva (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 165 | |i=No| 165 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| ice | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ghiaccio (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 166 | |i=No| 166 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| smoke | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fuomo (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 167 | |i=No| 167 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| fire | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fuotte (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 168 | |i=No| 168 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| ashes | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cienere (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 169 | |i=No| 169 | ||
|c=en| to | |c=en| to burn<br> <small> (intransitive)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| incendiha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 170 | |i=No| 170 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| road | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| via (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 171 | |i=No| 171 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| mountain | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| muontanna (f.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 172 | |i=No| 172 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| red | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ruotte | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 173 | |i=No| 173 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| green | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vertte | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 174 | |i=No| 174 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| yellow | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| giallo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 175 | |i=No| 175 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| white | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| bianccio | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 176 | |i=No| 176 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| black | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| nierro | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 177 | |i=No| 177 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| night | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| noxe (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 178 | |i=No| 178 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| day<br> <small> (daytime)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| diu (n.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 179 | |i=No| 179 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| year | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| anno (m.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 180 | |i=No| 180 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| warm<br> <small> (as in weather)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| tiepto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 181 | |i=No| 181 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| cold<br> <small> (as in weather)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| fresso | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 182 | |i=No| 182 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| full | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| completto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 183 | |i=No| 183 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| new | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| nuovo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 184 | |i=No| 184 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| old | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| vecchio | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 185 | |i=No| 185 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| good | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| buono | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 186 | |i=No| 186 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| bad | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| mallo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 187 | |i=No| 187 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| rotten<br> <small> (as, a log) | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| ammuffitto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 188 | |i=No| 188 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| dirty | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| immondo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 189 | |i=No| 189 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| straight | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| diritto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 190 | |i=No| 190 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| round | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| cirocollare | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 191 | |i=No| 191 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| sharp<br> <small> (as a knife)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| affilatto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 192 | |i=No| 192 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| dull<br> <small> (as a knife)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xialbo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 193 | |i=No| 193 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| smooth | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lixio | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 194 | |i=No| 194 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| wet | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| bannatto | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 195 | |i=No| 195 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| dry<br> <small> (adjective)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| xecco | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 196 | |i=No| 196 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| right<br> <small> (correct)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| corrette | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 197 | |i=No| 197 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| near | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| prossimo | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 198 | |i=No| 198 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| far | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| lontanno | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 199 | |i=No| 199 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| right<br> <small> (side)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| destro | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 200 | |i=No| 200 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| left<br> <small> (side)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| sinistro | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 201 | |i=No| 201 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| at | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| a<br>in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 202 | |i=No| 202 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| in | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 203 | |i=No| 203 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| with<br> <small> (accompanying)</small> | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| com | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 204 | |i=No| 204 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| and | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| i | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 205 | |i=No| 205 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| if | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| si | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 206 | |i=No| 206 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| because | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| perchhè | ||
|- | |- | ||
|i=No| 207 | |i=No| 207 | ||
|c=en| | |c=en| name | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| nuomo (f.) | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Ill Bethisad]][[Category:Romance conlangs]][[Category:Elbic]][[Category:Swadesh lists]] |
Latest revision as of 14:11, 30 October 2012
The Swadesh list for Elbic. A note on the number entries: the top entry is the traditional, common counting system (a remnant of the Celtic language spoke on Elba before the Roman invasion; currently falling into disuse, preserved only in children's rhymes and various archaicisms), and the bottom entry is the more modern, formal, and commonly used Latin-influenced counting system.
№ | English | Elbic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | io |
2 | thou (singular) |
tu |
3 | he she |
lei lui |
4 | we | noi |
5 | you (plural) |
voi |
6 | they | lori (m.) lore (f.) |
7 | this | iste |
8 | that | ise |
9 | here | qui |
10 | there | ila |
11 | who | chi |
12 | what | chè |
13 | where | dóve |
14 | when | quhante |
15 | how | quomí |
16 | not | non |
17 | all | totte |
18 | many | muolte |
19 | some | ni (m.) ne (f., n.) |
20 | few | ni (m.) ne (f., n.) |
21 | other | altro |
22 | one | ono uno |
23 | two | daui dui |
24 | three | trisi trise |
25 | four | pettre quattre |
26 | five | pinche quinte |
27 | big | granto |
28 | large | grosso |
29 | wide | hampo |
30 | thick | folto |
31 | heavy | pesante |
32 | small | piccollo |
33 | short | córtho |
34 | narrow | angusto |
35 | thin | axutto |
36 | woman | donna (f.) |
37 | man (male) |
huomo (m.) |
38 | person | persona (f.) |
39 | child (a youth) |
bambinno (m.) bambinna (f.) |
40 | wife | maritta (f.) |
41 | husband | maritto (m.) |
42 | mother | matre (f.) (colloq. má) |
43 | father | patre (m.) (colloq. pá) |
44 | animal | animalle (n.) |
45 | fish | pexa (f.) |
46 | bird | uccello (m.) |
47 | dog | canne (m.) |
48 | louse | piattolla (f.) |
49 | snake | xerpente (n.) |
50 | worm | verme (n.) |
51 | tree | arbollo (m.) |
52 | forest | foreste (m.) |
53 | stick (of wood) |
bastonne (n.) |
54 | fruit | frutta (f.) |
55 | seed | xeme (m.) |
56 | leaf | follia (f.) |
57 | root | radicciu (n.) |
58 | bark (of tree) |
corteccia (f.) |
59 | flower | fluora (f.) |
60 | grass | herba (f.) |
61 | rope | cortta (f.) |
62 | skin (of a person) |
pellu (n.) |
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
carnu (n.) |
64 | blood | xanquinnu (n.) |
65 | bone | osseo (m.) |
66 | fat (noun) |
attipe (n.) |
67 | egg | uovo (m.) |
68 | horn | cornu (n.) |
69 | tail | settre (m.) |
70 | feather (rather not down) |
pluma (f.) |
71 | hair | xappellu (n.) |
72 | head | xappu (n.) |
73 | ear | orecchio (m.) |
74 | eye | occhio (m.) |
75 | nose | naxo (m.) |
76 | mouth | bocca (f.) |
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
dentu (n.) |
78 | tongue | lingua (f.) |
79 | fingernail | uonghia (f.) |
80 | foot | piette (n.) |
81 | leg | zampa (f.) |
82 | knee | ginocchio (m.) |
83 | hand | manno (f.) |
84 | wing | alla (f.) |
85 | belly | pancia (m.) |
86 | guts (as in courage) |
coraggio (m.) |
87 | neck | quollo (m.) |
88 | back | diettro (m.) |
89 | breast | mammelle (f.) |
90 | heart | quore (f.) |
91 | liver | fiegatto (m.) |
92 | to drink | bhe |
93 | to eat | mangiha |
94 | to bite | mordhe |
95 | to suck | succha |
96 | to spit | spiuttha |
97 | to vomit | vuomitha |
98 | to blow (as wind) |
ventha |
99 | to breathe | respirrha |
100 | to laugh | ritthe |
101 | to see | vetthe |
102 | to hear | sentendrhi |
103 | to know (a fact) |
saphe |
104 | to think | pensha |
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
uodhe |
106 | to fear | temhe |
107 | to sleep | dormhi |
108 | to live | vivhi |
109 | to die | si morhi |
110 | to kill | uoccidhi |
111 | to fight | combatthe |
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
cazzha |
113 | to hit | quolphi |
114 | to cut | quortha |
115 | to split | dividhi |
116 | to stab (or stick) |
accoltellha |
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
graffha |
118 | to dig | xavha |
119 | to swim | nuotha |
120 | to fly | vuolha |
121 | to walk | passegiha |
122 | to come | venhi |
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
ripossha |
124 | to sit | si sedhe |
125 | to stand | si alza |
126 | to turn (change direction) |
xuoltha |
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
cadhe |
128 | to give | dha |
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
tenhe |
130 | to squeeze | spemmhe |
131 | to rub | strovinha |
132 | to wash | lavha |
133 | to wipe | spuolverha |
134 | to pull | trainha |
135 | to push | premmhe |
136 | to throw | gettha |
137 | to tie | annodha |
138 | to sew | quoc'i |
139 | to count | contha |
140 | to say | disshi |
141 | to sing | cantha |
142 | to play | gioccha |
143 | to float | galleggiha |
144 | to flow | fluhi |
145 | to freeze | fressha |
146 | to swell | gonfiha |
147 | sun | xolu (n.) |
148 | moon | lunna (f.) |
149 | star | stella (f.) |
150 | water | acqua (m.) |
151 | to rain | piovhe |
152 | river | fluomu (n.) |
153 | lake | laggo (m.) |
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
mare (f.) |
155 | salt | sale (n.) |
156 | stone | piettra (f.) |
157 | sand | xabbia (f.) |
158 | dust | puolve (n.) |
159 | earth (as in soil) |
terra (f.) |
160 | cloud | nuobbe (m.) |
161 | fog | nebbia (f.) |
162 | sky | xiello |
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
vento (m.) |
164 | snow | neva (f.) |
165 | ice | ghiaccio (m.) |
166 | smoke | fuomo (m.) |
167 | fire | fuotte (m.) |
168 | ashes | cienere (f.) |
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
incendiha |
170 | road | via (f.) |
171 | mountain | muontanna (f.) |
172 | red | ruotte |
173 | green | vertte |
174 | yellow | giallo |
175 | white | bianccio |
176 | black | nierro |
177 | night | noxe (n.) |
178 | day (daytime) |
diu (n.) |
179 | year | anno (m.) |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
tiepto |
181 | cold (as in weather) |
fresso |
182 | full | completto |
183 | new | nuovo |
184 | old | vecchio |
185 | good | buono |
186 | bad | mallo |
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
ammuffitto |
188 | dirty | immondo |
189 | straight | diritto |
190 | round | cirocollare |
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
affilatto |
192 | dull (as a knife) |
xialbo |
193 | smooth | lixio |
194 | wet | bannatto |
195 | dry (adjective) |
xecco |
196 | right (correct) |
corrette |
197 | near | prossimo |
198 | far | lontanno |
199 | right (side) |
destro |
200 | left (side) |
sinistro |
201 | at | a in |
202 | in | in |
203 | with (accompanying) |
com |
204 | and | i |
205 | if | si |
206 | because | perchhè |
207 | name | nuomo (f.) |