Elbic Swadesh list
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The Swadesh list for Elbic. A note on the number entries: the top entry is the traditional, common counting system (a remnant of the Celtic language spoke on Elba before the Roman invasion; currently falling into disuse, preserved only in children's rhymes and various archaicisms), and the bottom entry is the more modern, formal, and commonly used Latin-influenced counting system.
№ | English | Elbic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | io |
2 | thou (singular) |
tu |
3 | he she |
lei lui |
4 | we | noi |
5 | you (plural) |
voi |
6 | they | lori (m.) lore (f.) |
7 | this | iste |
8 | that | ise |
9 | here | qui |
10 | there | ila |
11 | who | chi |
12 | what | chè |
13 | where | dóve |
14 | when | quhante |
15 | how | quomí |
16 | not | non |
17 | all | totte |
18 | many | muolte |
19 | some | ni (m.) ne (f., n.) |
20 | few | ni (m.) ne (f., n.) |
21 | other | altro |
22 | one | ono uno |
23 | two | daui dui |
24 | three | trisi trise |
25 | four | pettre quattre |
26 | five | pinche quinte |
27 | big | granto |
28 | large | grosso |
29 | wide | hampo |
30 | thick | folto |
31 | heavy | pesante |
32 | small | piccollo |
33 | short | córtho |
34 | narrow | angusto |
35 | thin | axutto |
36 | woman | donna (f.) |
37 | man (male) |
huomo (m.) |
38 | person | persona (f.) |
39 | child (a youth) |
bambinno (m.) bambinna (f.) |
40 | wife | maritta (f.) |
41 | husband | maritto (m.) |
42 | mother | matre (f.) (colloq. má) |
43 | father | patre (m.) (colloq. pá) |
44 | animal | animalle (n.) |
45 | fish | pexa (f.) |
46 | bird | uccello (m.) |
47 | dog | canne (m.) |
48 | louse | piattolla (f.) |
49 | snake | xerpente (n.) |
50 | worm | verme (n.) |
51 | tree | arbollo (m.) |
52 | forest | foreste (m.) |
53 | stick (of wood) |
bastonne (n.) |
54 | fruit | frutta (f.) |
55 | seed | xeme (m.) |
56 | leaf | follia (f.) |
57 | root | radicciu (n.) |
58 | bark (of tree) |
corteccia (f.) |
59 | flower | fluora (f.) |
60 | grass | herba (f.) |
61 | rope | cortta (f.) |
62 | skin (of a person) |
pellu (n.) |
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
carnu (n.) |
64 | blood | xanquinnu (n.) |
65 | bone | osseo (m.) |
66 | fat (noun) |
attipe (n.) |
67 | egg | uovo (m.) |
68 | horn | cornu (n.) |
69 | tail | settre (m.) |
70 | feather (rather not down) |
pluma (f.) |
71 | hair | xappellu (n.) |
72 | head | xappu (n.) |
73 | ear | orecchio (m.) |
74 | eye | occhio (m.) |
75 | nose | naxo (m.) |
76 | mouth | bocca (f.) |
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
dentu (n.) |
78 | tongue | lingua (f.) |
79 | fingernail | uonghia (f.) |
80 | foot | piette (n.) |
81 | leg | zampa (f.) |
82 | knee | ginocchio (m.) |
83 | hand | manno (f.) |
84 | wing | alla (f.) |
85 | belly | pancia (m.) |
86 | guts (as in courage) |
coraggio (m.) |
87 | neck | quollo (m.) |
88 | back | diettro (m.) |
89 | breast | mammelle (f.) |
90 | heart | quore (f.) |
91 | liver | fiegatto (m.) |
92 | to drink | bhe |
93 | to eat | mangiha |
94 | to bite | mordhe |
95 | to suck | succha |
96 | to spit | spiuttha |
97 | to vomit | vuomitha |
98 | to blow (as wind) |
ventha |
99 | to breathe | respirrha |
100 | to laugh | ritthe |
101 | to see | vetthe |
102 | to hear | sentendrhi |
103 | to know (a fact) |
saphe |
104 | to think | pensha |
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
uodhe |
106 | to fear | temhe |
107 | to sleep | dormhi |
108 | to live | vivhi |
109 | to die | si morhi |
110 | to kill | uoccidhi |
111 | to fight | combatthe |
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
cazzha |
113 | to hit | quolphi |
114 | to cut | quortha |
115 | to split | dividhi |
116 | to stab (or stick) |
accoltellha |
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
graffha |
118 | to dig | xavha |
119 | to swim | nuotha |
120 | to fly | vuolha |
121 | to walk | passegiha |
122 | to come | venhi |
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
ripossha |
124 | to sit | si sedhe |
125 | to stand | si alza |
126 | to turn (change direction) |
xuoltha |
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
cadhe |
128 | to give | dha |
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
tenhe |
130 | to squeeze | spemmhe |
131 | to rub | strovinha |
132 | to wash | lavha |
133 | to wipe | spuolverha |
134 | to pull | trainha |
135 | to push | premmhe |
136 | to throw | gettha |
137 | to tie | annodha |
138 | to sew | quoc'i |
139 | to count | contha |
140 | to say | disshi |
141 | to sing | cantha |
142 | to play | gioccha |
143 | to float | galleggiha |
144 | to flow | fluhi |
145 | to freeze | fressha |
146 | to swell | gonfiha |
147 | sun | xolu (n.) |
148 | moon | lunna (f.) |
149 | star | stella (f.) |
150 | water | acqua (m.) |
151 | to rain | piovhe |
152 | river | fluomu (n.) |
153 | lake | laggo (m.) |
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
mare (f.) |
155 | salt | sale (n.) |
156 | stone | piettra (f.) |
157 | sand | xabbia (f.) |
158 | dust | puolve (n.) |
159 | earth (as in soil) |
terra (f.) |
160 | cloud | nuobbe (m.) |
161 | fog | nebbia (f.) |
162 | sky | xiello |
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
vento (m.) |
164 | snow | neva (f.) |
165 | ice | ghiaccio (m.) |
166 | smoke | fuomo (m.) |
167 | fire | fuotte (m.) |
168 | ashes | cienere (f.) |
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
incendiha |
170 | road | via (f.) |
171 | mountain | muontanna (f.) |
172 | red | ruotte |
173 | green | vertte |
174 | yellow | giallo |
175 | white | bianccio |
176 | black | nierro |
177 | night | noxe (n.) |
178 | day (daytime) |
diu (n.) |
179 | year | anno (m.) |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
tiepto |
181 | cold (as in weather) |
fresso |
182 | full | completto |
183 | new | nuovo |
184 | old | vecchio |
185 | good | buono |
186 | bad | mallo |
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
ammuffitto |
188 | dirty | immondo |
189 | straight | diritto |
190 | round | cirocollare |
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
affilatto |
192 | dull (as a knife) |
xialbo |
193 | smooth | lixio |
194 | wet | bannatto |
195 | dry (adjective) |
xecco |
196 | right (correct) |
corrette |
197 | near | prossimo |
198 | far | lontanno |
199 | right (side) |
destro |
200 | left (side) |
sinistro |
201 | at | a in |
202 | in | in |
203 | with (accompanying) |
com |
204 | and | i |
205 | if | si |
206 | because | perchhè |
207 | name | nuomo (f.) |