Hellingijø: Difference between revisions

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'''Hellingijø language''' (''ho tungiz hellingijø'', lit. Greek language) - language created for a conworld in 2012. It is a language based on Proto-Germanic language, with huge Ancient Greek influence.
'''Hellingijø language''' (''ho tungiz hellingijø'', lit. Greek language) - language created for a conworld in 2012. It is a language based on Proto-Germanic language, with huge Ancient Greek influence.
=Phonology=
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sounds in hellingijø
|-
! Writing
! IPA
! Example
|-
| align="center" | '''a'''
| align="center" | /a/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''ä'''
| align="center" | /a:/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''e'''
| align="center" | /ɛ/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''i'''
| align="center" | /i/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''ï'''
| align="center" | /i:/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''o'''
| align="center" | /ɔ/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''ö'''
| align="center" | /ɔ:/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''ø'''
| align="center" | /õ:/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''m'''
| align="center" | /m/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''n'''
| align="center" | /n/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''p'''
| align="center" | /p/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''b'''
| align="center" | /b/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''t'''
| align="center" | /t/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''d'''
| align="center" | /d/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''f'''
| align="center" | /ɸ, pʰ/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''þ'''
| align="center" | /θ, tʰ/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''ð'''
| align="center" | /ð, dʰ/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''s'''
| align="center" | /s/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''z'''
| align="center" | /z/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''z''' at the word's end
| align="center" | /z/ lub /ʒ/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''r'''
| align="center" | /r/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''j'''
| align="center" | /j/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''l'''
| align="center" | /l/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''w'''
| align="center" | /w/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''k'''
| align="center" | /k/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''g'''
| align="center" | /g/
|
|-
| align="center" | '''h'''
| align="center" | /x/
|
|}
=Gramammar=
==Pronouns==
{| class="wikitable"
|+''ik'' - I
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| ik
| wit
| wiz
|-
| Gen.
| minaz
| ankeraz
| anseraz
|-
| Dat.
| miz
| ankiz
| ansiz
|-
| Acc.
| mik
| ank
| ans
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''þu'' - you
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| þu
| jut
| juz
|-
| Gen.
| þinaz
| inkweraz
| izweraz
|-
| Dat.
| þiz
| inkwiz
| izwiz
|-
| Acc.
| þik
| inkw
| izwiz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''hiz'' - he, this(''m'')
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| hiz
| hïz
|-
| Gen.
| hez
| hezø
|-
| Dat.
| himmai
| himmaz
|-
| Acc.
| hinø
| hinz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''si'' - she, this (''f'')
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| si
| ijoz
|-
| Gen.
| ezoz
| ezø
|-
| Dat.
| ezoi
| imaz
|-
| Acc.
| ijø
| ijoz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''it'' - it, this (''n'')
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| it
| ijo
|-
| Gen.
| es
| ezø
|-
| Dat.
| immai
| immaz
|-
| Acc.
| it
| ijo
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''sa'' - he, that (''m'')
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| sa
| þai
|-
| Gen.
| þanø
| þaiz
|-
| Dat.
| þa
| þaiz
|-
| Acc.
| þammai
| þaimaz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''so'' - she, that (''f'')
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| so
| þöz
|-
| Gen.
| þa
| þaiz
|-
| Dat.
| þaizoi
| þainoz
|-
| Acc.
| þø
| þaiz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+''þat'' - it, that (''n'')
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| þat
| þo
|-
| Gen.
| þa
| þaiz
|-
| Dat.
| þammai
| þainaz
|-
| Acc.
| þat
| þo
|}
==Articles==
===Definite articles===
{| class="wikitable"
|+masculine
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| ho
| høz
| hoz
|-
| Gen.
| þow
| þon
| þo
|-
| Dat.
| þö
| þon
| þoz
|-
| Acc.
| þo
| þøz
| þuz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+neutral
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| ho
| hoz
|-
| Gen.
| þow
| þo
|-
| Dat.
| þö
| þoz
|-
| Acc.
| þo
| þa
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+feminine
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| ha
| haz
|-
| Gen.
| þa
| þoz
|-
| Dat.
| þi
| þiz
|-
| Acc.
| þe
| þez
|}
===Indefinite articles===
{| class="wikitable"
|+masculine & neuter
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| itiz
| itina
|-
| Gen.
| itinø
| itinoz
|-
| Dat.
| itini
| itiz
|-
| Acc.
| itin
| itinaz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+feminine
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| iti
| itin
|-
| Gen.
| itinø
| itinoz
|-
| Dat.
| itini
| itiz
|-
| Acc.
| iti
| itin
|}
==Numbers==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Cardinal and ordinal numbers
|-
! Number
! Cardinal numbers
! Ordinal numbers
|-
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | hiz
| align="center" | frunoz
|-
| align="center" | 2
| align="center" | twaiz
| align="center" | anþeroz
|-
| align="center" | 3
| align="center" | þriz
| align="center" | þridoz
|-
| align="center" | 4
| align="center" | þiziz
| align="center" | þeroz
|-
| align="center" | 5
| align="center" | finþiz
| align="center" | fimþoz
|-
| align="center" | 6
| align="center" | sehiz
| align="center" | sehþoz
|-
| align="center" | 7
| align="center" | hebuniz
| align="center" | hebundoz
|-
| align="center" | 8
| align="center" | ohtiz
| align="center" | ogudoz
|-
| align="center" | 9
| align="center" | newiz
| align="center" | dewoz
|-
| align="center" | 10
| align="center" | tehiz
| align="center" | tehoz
|}
==Nouns==
Nouns have three genders - masculine, feminine and neuter. Four cases are present in the language - Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative. Nouns in the masculine gender have a double number, other have not. There're six declensions.
===I declension===
Masculine nouns with ''-iz'' ending.
{| class="wikitable"
|+''huberundiz'' (''m'') - captain, leader
|-
!
! sg
! dual
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| huberundiz
| huberundize
| huberundïzo
|-
| Gen.
| huberundïz
| huberundizin
| huberundijø
|-
| Dat.
| huberundï
| huberundizin
| huberundimaz
|-
| Acc.
| huberundï
| huberundize
| huberundinz
|-
| Voc.
| huberindïza
|
|
|}
''huberundiz'' is the only word with a vocative case.
===II declension===
Neutral nouns ending with ''-az''.
{| class="wikitable"
|+''þalaz'' (''n'') - sea
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| þalaz
| þalazo
|-
| Gen.
| þaliziz
| þalizø
|-
| Dat.
| þalizi
| þalizumaz
|-
| Acc.
| þalaz
| þalizo
|}
===III declension===
Feminine nouns ending with ''-i''.
{| class="wikitable"
|+''miri'' (''f'') - region
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| miri
| mirï
|-
| Gen.
| mirïz
| mirjø
|-
| Dat.
| mirï
| mirimaz
|-
| Acc.
| miri
| mirï
|}
===IV declension===
Feminine nouns ending with ''-a''.
{| class="wikitable"
|+''hila'' (''f'') - sun
|-
!
! sg
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| hila
| hilä
|-
| Gen.
| hiläz
| hilø
|-
| Dat.
| hilä
| hilimaz
|-
| Acc.
| hili
| hilï
|}
===V declension===
Masculine nouns ending with ''-az''.
{| class="wikitable"
|+''bazilidomaz'' (''m'') - kingdom
|-
!
! sg
! dual
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| bazilidomaz
| bazilidomaze
| bazilidomäzo
|-
| Gen.
| bazilidomäz
| bazilidomazin
| bazilidomajø
|-
| Dat.
| bazilidomä
| bazilidomazin
| bazilidomamaz
|-
| Acc.
| bazilidomä
| bazilidomaze
| bazilidomanz
|}
===VI declension===
Masculine nouns ending with ''-oz''.
{| class="wikitable"
|+''denoz'' (''m'') - people
|-
!
! sg
! dual
! pl
|-
| Nom.
| denoz
| denoze
| denözo
|-
| Gen.
| denöz
| denozin
| deno
|-
| Dat.
| denö
| denozin
| denomaz
|-
| Acc.
| denö
| denoze
| denonz
|}
==Verbs==
Almost all verbs are weak, there're few irregularities
===I conjugation===
I conjugation is the most often. Is used for verbs with ''-an'' ending.
Conjugation of ''groppan'' - to write.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| groppa
| groppoz
| groppam
|-
| 2nd p.
| groppiz
| groppaz
| groppit
|-
| 3rd p.
| groppit
|
| groppand
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense, subjunctive mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| groppaw
| groppawa
| groppama
|-
| 2nd p.
| groppiza
| groppaza
| groppiða
|-
| 3rd p.
| groppiða
|
| groppanda
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense, optative mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| groppim
| groppimiz
| groppimiz
|-
| 2nd p.
| groppu
| groppitiz
| groppitiz
|-
| 3rd p.
| groppø
|
| groppeniz
|}
Optative mood is used as a form of a future tense.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Past Tense
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| groppda
| groppdu
| groppdum
|-
| 2nd p.
| groppdez
| groppdiz
| groppdut
|-
| 3rd p.
| groppda
|
| groppdun
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Past Tense, subjunctive mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| groppdä
| groppdiwa
| groppdima
|-
| 2nd p.
| groppdeza
| groppdiða
| groppdut
|-
| 3rd p.
| groppdä
|
| groppdina
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Imperative mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
|
|
| groppjam
|-
| 2nd p.
| groppi
| groppaz
| groppit
|-
| 3rd p.
| groppidu
|
| groppindu
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Participles
|-
!
! participle
|-
| present
| groppandiz
|-
| past
| groppiðiz
|}
===II conjugation===
Verbs with ''-ø'' ending.
===Irregular verbs===
''inai'' - to be
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| imi
| izu
| ismi
|-
| 2nd p.
| i
| istuðiz
| istu
|-
| 3rd p.
| isti
|
| isi
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense, subjunctive mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| sijaw
| siwa
| sima
|-
| 2nd p.
| sijeza
| siþiza
| siþa
|-
| 3rd p.
| sije
|
| sinda
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense, optative mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| im
| isu
| isø
|-
| 2nd p.
| imu
| isuðiz
| itiz
|-
| 3rd p.
| imin
|
| isan
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Past Tense
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| waz
| wezu
| wezum
|-
| 2nd p.
| wazda
| weziz
| wezut
|-
| 3rd p.
| wez
|
| wezun
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Past Tense, subjunctive mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| wezä
| weziwa
| wezima
|-
| 2nd p.
| wezeza
| weziza
| wesiða
|-
| 3rd p.
| wezä
|
| wezinda
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Imperative mood
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
|
|
|
|-
| 2nd p.
| wezi
| wezaz
| wezit
|-
| 3rd p.
| wezidu
|
| wezindu
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Participles
|-
!
! participle
|-
| present
| wezandiz
|-
| past
|
|}
''beunan'' - to be, exist
{| class="wikitable"
|+Present Tense
|-
!
! sg.
! dual
! pl.
|-
| 1st p.
| biuma
| beu
| beam
|-
| 2nd p.
| biuziz
| beuþiz
| beut
|-
| 3rd p.
| biut
|
| biund
|}
==Adjectives==
Adjectives have an ''-az'' ending. They have cases, numbers (singular and plural) and gender.
''igiraz'' - fast.
{| class="wikitable"
|+masculine
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| igirazo
| igirazaniz
|-
| Gen.
| igirazanu
| igirazanø
|-
| Dat.
| igirazini
| igirazammaz
|-
| Acc.
| igirazanu
| igirazanunz
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+neutral
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| igirazo
| igirazono
|-
| Gen.
| igirazanu
| igirazanø
|-
| Dat.
| igirazini
| igirazammaz
|-
| Acc.
| igirazo
| igirazono
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+feminine
|-
!
! sg.
! pl.
|-
| Nom.
| igirazo
| igirazno
|-
| Gen.
| igiraziniz
| igiraznø
|-
| Dat.
| igirazini
| igirazammaz
|-
| Acc.
| igirazo
| igirazno
|}
===Adverbs===
Adverbs are made from adjectives, when the ''-z'' ending is deleted. Fast (adv) ''igira'', from ''igiraz'' - fast (adj). They have no declension.
=Examples=
===Lord's Prayer===
anseraz faþiriz, hwaz in itim oranï biuziz,<br>
haggiðiz þinaz onamaz sijeza.<br>
þinaz bazilidomaz kwemiða,<br>
þinaz bulizi ana þe gerþi <br>
hwo ana þo oranï þuriða.<br>
anseraz hemerilikazini itini arþizi tohemeri gebeniza<br>
andi anseraz hamaritï sigihoriza,<br>
hwo wiz itini sundarï anagagin anziz sighoram.<br>
andi to itinø hagadomiziz de-agiza<br>
haldiz þinaz fram itinø ubiliziz siziza.<br>
amen.
===Schleicher's fable===
Iti skepi andi itina hifïzo
ana itin hulmaz iti skepi, hwat itinø wulliz de-ehda, itiz hifï sehwda. hiz hezø itin barazo wagaz dragda, anþeroz itim mikilazo burþinnjaz forjda, andi þridoz itin unþrofï igira forjda. ha skipi to þo hifïzo sagjda: "minaz hardi miz hofiða, hwanne ik itin unþrofï ridandiz ana hifï sehwa." hoz hifïzo sagjdum: "ahi, skepi, anseraz hardï ansiz hofanda, hwanne wiz it sehwama: itiz unþrofiz, ho huriz, þermazaniz hufini furi hummai fram skepïz wulli nutoniða. andi skipi wullïz de-ehiða." it ahandiz, ha skipi ana ebnalandï fleuhda.
===1st Article of Declaration of Human Rights===
allaz itima unþrofizo ismi iluþirazaniz andi ebnazaniz in hezø werþanasizi andi nomazo genniðiz. hïz isi itin mundï andi itim sundaz giftiðiz andi urhazan furi itinoz allandijø in itim fundiwizi itinø þifinasiziz hraman.
[[Category: Conlangs]]
[[Category: a posteriori conlangs]]
[[Category: Germanic conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 13:20, 5 May 2012

Hellingijø
Spoken in: Thalazarat Ahïz
Total speakers: ca. 3 million
Genealogical classification: Indo-European

 Germanic
  South Germanic
   Hellingijø

Basic word order: SOV (VSO can be sometimes used in questions)
Morphological type: Fusional
Morphosyntactic alignment: Nominative–accusative
Native script: Elder Fuþark, Cursive Fuþark, Latin Alphabet
Created by:
tqr 2012

Hellingijø language (ho tungiz hellingijø, lit. Greek language) - language created for a conworld in 2012. It is a language based on Proto-Germanic language, with huge Ancient Greek influence.


Phonology

Sounds in hellingijø
Writing IPA Example
a /a/
ä /a:/
e /ɛ/
i /i/
ï /i:/
o /ɔ/
ö /ɔ:/
ø /õ:/
m /m/
n /n/
p /p/
b /b/
t /t/
d /d/
f /ɸ, pʰ/
þ /θ, tʰ/
ð /ð, dʰ/
s /s/
z /z/
z at the word's end /z/ lub /ʒ/
r /r/
j /j/
l /l/
w /w/
k /k/
g /g/
h /x/

Gramammar

Pronouns

ik - I
sg. dual pl.
Nom. ik wit wiz
Gen. minaz ankeraz anseraz
Dat. miz ankiz ansiz
Acc. mik ank ans
þu - you
sg. dual pl.
Nom. þu jut juz
Gen. þinaz inkweraz izweraz
Dat. þiz inkwiz izwiz
Acc. þik inkw izwiz
hiz - he, this(m)
sg. pl.
Nom. hiz hïz
Gen. hez hezø
Dat. himmai himmaz
Acc. hinø hinz
si - she, this (f)
sg. pl.
Nom. si ijoz
Gen. ezoz ezø
Dat. ezoi imaz
Acc. ijø ijoz
it - it, this (n)
sg. pl.
Nom. it ijo
Gen. es ezø
Dat. immai immaz
Acc. it ijo
sa - he, that (m)
sg. pl.
Nom. sa þai
Gen. þanø þaiz
Dat. þa þaiz
Acc. þammai þaimaz
so - she, that (f)
sg. pl.
Nom. so þöz
Gen. þa þaiz
Dat. þaizoi þainoz
Acc. þø þaiz
þat - it, that (n)
sg pl
Nom. þat þo
Gen. þa þaiz
Dat. þammai þainaz
Acc. þat þo

Articles

Definite articles

masculine
sg. dual pl.
Nom. ho høz hoz
Gen. þow þon þo
Dat. þö þon þoz
Acc. þo þøz þuz
neutral
sg pl
Nom. ho hoz
Gen. þow þo
Dat. þö þoz
Acc. þo þa
feminine
sg pl
Nom. ha haz
Gen. þa þoz
Dat. þi þiz
Acc. þe þez

Indefinite articles

masculine & neuter
sg pl
Nom. itiz itina
Gen. itinø itinoz
Dat. itini itiz
Acc. itin itinaz
feminine
sg pl
Nom. iti itin
Gen. itinø itinoz
Dat. itini itiz
Acc. iti itin

Numbers

Cardinal and ordinal numbers
Number Cardinal numbers Ordinal numbers
1 hiz frunoz
2 twaiz anþeroz
3 þriz þridoz
4 þiziz þeroz
5 finþiz fimþoz
6 sehiz sehþoz
7 hebuniz hebundoz
8 ohtiz ogudoz
9 newiz dewoz
10 tehiz tehoz

Nouns

Nouns have three genders - masculine, feminine and neuter. Four cases are present in the language - Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative. Nouns in the masculine gender have a double number, other have not. There're six declensions.

I declension

Masculine nouns with -iz ending.

huberundiz (m) - captain, leader
sg dual pl
Nom. huberundiz huberundize huberundïzo
Gen. huberundïz huberundizin huberundijø
Dat. huberundï huberundizin huberundimaz
Acc. huberundï huberundize huberundinz
Voc. huberindïza

huberundiz is the only word with a vocative case.

II declension

Neutral nouns ending with -az.

þalaz (n) - sea
sg pl
Nom. þalaz þalazo
Gen. þaliziz þalizø
Dat. þalizi þalizumaz
Acc. þalaz þalizo

III declension

Feminine nouns ending with -i.

miri (f) - region
sg pl
Nom. miri mirï
Gen. mirïz mirjø
Dat. mirï mirimaz
Acc. miri mirï

IV declension

Feminine nouns ending with -a.

hila (f) - sun
sg pl
Nom. hila hilä
Gen. hiläz hilø
Dat. hilä hilimaz
Acc. hili hilï

V declension

Masculine nouns ending with -az.

bazilidomaz (m) - kingdom
sg dual pl
Nom. bazilidomaz bazilidomaze bazilidomäzo
Gen. bazilidomäz bazilidomazin bazilidomajø
Dat. bazilidomä bazilidomazin bazilidomamaz
Acc. bazilidomä bazilidomaze bazilidomanz

VI declension

Masculine nouns ending with -oz.

denoz (m) - people
sg dual pl
Nom. denoz denoze denözo
Gen. denöz denozin deno
Dat. denö denozin denomaz
Acc. denö denoze denonz

Verbs

Almost all verbs are weak, there're few irregularities

I conjugation

I conjugation is the most often. Is used for verbs with -an ending.

Conjugation of groppan - to write.

Present Tense
sg. dual pl.
1st p. groppa groppoz groppam
2nd p. groppiz groppaz groppit
3rd p. groppit groppand
Present Tense, subjunctive mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. groppaw groppawa groppama
2nd p. groppiza groppaza groppiða
3rd p. groppiða groppanda
Present Tense, optative mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. groppim groppimiz groppimiz
2nd p. groppu groppitiz groppitiz
3rd p. groppø groppeniz

Optative mood is used as a form of a future tense.

Past Tense
sg. dual pl.
1st p. groppda groppdu groppdum
2nd p. groppdez groppdiz groppdut
3rd p. groppda groppdun
Past Tense, subjunctive mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. groppdä groppdiwa groppdima
2nd p. groppdeza groppdiða groppdut
3rd p. groppdä groppdina
Imperative mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. groppjam
2nd p. groppi groppaz groppit
3rd p. groppidu groppindu
Participles
participle
present groppandiz
past groppiðiz

II conjugation

Verbs with -ø ending.

Irregular verbs

inai - to be

Present Tense
sg. dual pl.
1st p. imi izu ismi
2nd p. i istuðiz istu
3rd p. isti isi
Present Tense, subjunctive mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. sijaw siwa sima
2nd p. sijeza siþiza siþa
3rd p. sije sinda
Present Tense, optative mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. im isu isø
2nd p. imu isuðiz itiz
3rd p. imin isan
Past Tense
sg. dual pl.
1st p. waz wezu wezum
2nd p. wazda weziz wezut
3rd p. wez wezun
Past Tense, subjunctive mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p. wezä weziwa wezima
2nd p. wezeza weziza wesiða
3rd p. wezä wezinda
Imperative mood
sg. dual pl.
1st p.
2nd p. wezi wezaz wezit
3rd p. wezidu wezindu
Participles
participle
present wezandiz
past

beunan - to be, exist

Present Tense
sg. dual pl.
1st p. biuma beu beam
2nd p. biuziz beuþiz beut
3rd p. biut biund


Adjectives

Adjectives have an -az ending. They have cases, numbers (singular and plural) and gender.

igiraz - fast.

masculine
sg. pl.
Nom. igirazo igirazaniz
Gen. igirazanu igirazanø
Dat. igirazini igirazammaz
Acc. igirazanu igirazanunz
neutral
sg. pl.
Nom. igirazo igirazono
Gen. igirazanu igirazanø
Dat. igirazini igirazammaz
Acc. igirazo igirazono
feminine
sg. pl.
Nom. igirazo igirazno
Gen. igiraziniz igiraznø
Dat. igirazini igirazammaz
Acc. igirazo igirazno

Adverbs

Adverbs are made from adjectives, when the -z ending is deleted. Fast (adv) igira, from igiraz - fast (adj). They have no declension.

Examples

Lord's Prayer

anseraz faþiriz, hwaz in itim oranï biuziz,
haggiðiz þinaz onamaz sijeza.
þinaz bazilidomaz kwemiða,
þinaz bulizi ana þe gerþi
hwo ana þo oranï þuriða.
anseraz hemerilikazini itini arþizi tohemeri gebeniza
andi anseraz hamaritï sigihoriza,
hwo wiz itini sundarï anagagin anziz sighoram.
andi to itinø hagadomiziz de-agiza
haldiz þinaz fram itinø ubiliziz siziza.
amen.

Schleicher's fable

Iti skepi andi itina hifïzo

ana itin hulmaz iti skepi, hwat itinø wulliz de-ehda, itiz hifï sehwda. hiz hezø itin barazo wagaz dragda, anþeroz itim mikilazo burþinnjaz forjda, andi þridoz itin unþrofï igira forjda. ha skipi to þo hifïzo sagjda: "minaz hardi miz hofiða, hwanne ik itin unþrofï ridandiz ana hifï sehwa." hoz hifïzo sagjdum: "ahi, skepi, anseraz hardï ansiz hofanda, hwanne wiz it sehwama: itiz unþrofiz, ho huriz, þermazaniz hufini furi hummai fram skepïz wulli nutoniða. andi skipi wullïz de-ehiða." it ahandiz, ha skipi ana ebnalandï fleuhda.

1st Article of Declaration of Human Rights

allaz itima unþrofizo ismi iluþirazaniz andi ebnazaniz in hezø werþanasizi andi nomazo genniðiz. hïz isi itin mundï andi itim sundaz giftiðiz andi urhazan furi itinoz allandijø in itim fundiwizi itinø þifinasiziz hraman.

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