Nother/Sirius: Difference between revisions

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==Description==
{{infobox|name=Seri (Sirius)|pronounce=''Seri'' /ˈseri/<br>''Sirius'' /ˈsɪriəs/|tu=[[Nother]]<br>[[Nother/21st century|21st century]]|species=''New people''<br>[[Races of Nother|demihumans]]|in=[no data]|no=[no data]|script=[[Latin alphabet]]|tree=''[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]''<br>&nbsp;''[[Satem]]''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nother/Hadwan languages|Hadwan]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nother/Kirumb|Kirumb]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Proto-Sirius] (Kirumb B? Kirumb *C?)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Sirius'''|morph=Agglutinative/Isolating|ms=Accusative|wo=SVO|creator=[[User:Muke|Muke Tever]] | [[User Talk:Muke|✎]]|date=2004}}
A sort of auxlang for furries.
*Homepage: [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Siriuslang Siriuslang] — Yahoo! Group


*Author: [[User:Muke|Muke Tever]] | [[User Talk:Muke|✎]]
'''Sirius''' is an Indo-European language descended from Kirumb.
 
===Subpages===
*[[Sirius Lexicon]]
*[[Sirius Texts: Aesop]]


==Pronunciation and Spelling==
==Pronunciation and Spelling==
Line 16: Line 18:


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
f h j k l m n ng p r s sh t th w y z
f h j k l m n ng p r s sh t th tz w y z


These are all pronounced with their English values, with two exceptions:
These are all pronounced with their English values, with two exceptions:


*''j'' is /ʒ/ as in “A''si''a”, (the same as in French)
*''j'' is /ʒ/ as in “A''si''a”, (the same as in French)
*''z'' is pronounced like “ts”, (the same as in German).
*''tz'' is pronounced like /ts/, (the same as in German), but can also be pronounced as /z/ in “zoo”.


Sometimes consonants are written double: ''ff, ck, ll, rr, tt, tz,'' etc.  This is generally just a reminder of the pronunciation; the letters are not pronounced double.
Sometimes consonants are written double: ''ff, ck, ll, rr, tt'' etc.  This is generally just a reminder of the pronunciation; the letters are not pronounced double.
 
[I hope I can phase the double letters out.  It may make it harder to spell if it is not regular.]


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
===Question words===
The most important thing to be able to do is ask questions. 
The basic question words are —
{|
| '''her?''' || ''who?''
|-
| '''het?''' || ''what?''
|-
| '''hoj?''' || ''where?''
|-
| '''ho?''' || ''when?''
|-
| '''he?''' || ''why?''
|-
| '''hiyu?''' || ''how?''
|-
| '''hashar?''' || ''how much?''
|}
Example:
*'''Het atsha?''' ''What's that?''
(You can use ''esti'' "to be" here, thus ''Het esti atsha?'' — but it isn't necessary to.)
===Articles===
Sirius does not use words for ''an'' or ''the''.  This may be confusing at first; it may be easier to think of it as sounding like newspaper headlines (''Man dies in fire'').
===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
Like Japanese, Sirius does not require [[pronoun]]s in most places, especially when context is enough.  Instead you can use a name, species, title, or whatever.   
Like Japanese, Sirius does not require [[pronoun]]s in most places, especially when context is enough.  Instead you can use a name, species, title, or whatever.   


Like English, Sirius pronouns have different forms for subject and object, but unlike English they are not marked for [[person]] or [[number]]; thus there is no difference between "I" and "she" and "they"; ''hi'' is used for all of them.
Like English, Sirius pronouns have different forms for subject and object, but unlike English they are not marked for [[number]]; thus there is no difference between "I" and "we"; ''mi'' is used for either.  


However, a distinction ''is'' made between in-character (IC) and out-of-character (OOC) pronouns.  There are also possessive forms.
However, a distinction ''is'' made between character (IC) and out-of-character (OOC) pronouns.  There are also possessive forms.


{| border=1 cellpadding=5
{| border=1 cellpadding=5
! !! subject !! subj. poss. !! object !! obj. poss.
! !! I/we !! mine/ours !! you !! yours
|-
|-
! IC
! IC
| heu || herru || zomu || zorru
| meaw || morru || yeu || yorru
|-
|-
! OOC
! OOC
| hi || hear || zom || zor
| me || mor || ye || yor
|}
|}


==Lexicon==
==Lexicon==
===Thematic Vocabulary===
===Basic words===
====Colors====
*''see'' [[Sirius Lexicon]]
*'''fi''' gray
*'''foffar''' purple
*'''hin''' dark blue
*'''horn''' black
*'''luk''' white
*'''narj''' orange
*'''ror''' red
*'''sath''' brown
*'''siar''' green
*'''sol''' yellow
 
To indicate a lighter color, add '''fol''' "pale" before, thus ''fol ror'' "pink", ''fol hin'' "light blue", etc.
 
====Numbers====
#'''in'''
#'''tu'''
#'''stri'''
#'''hetz'''
#'''fick'''
#'''west'''
#'''heft'''
#'''ust'''
#'''nyu'''
#'''jest'''
 
* 20 '''tuar''', 30 '''striar''', 40 '''hetzar''', 50 '''fickar''', 60 '''westar''', 70 '''heftar''', 80 '''ustar''', 90 '''nyuar'''
 
* 100 '''satz'''


* 1000 '''ashal'''
===Technical words===
Sirius gets technical terms from Greek and Latin, just like English does.


e.g., 357 = ''stri-satz fickar heft''
Examples:
* "illuminate": Latin ''illuminare'' → Sirius '''illumin'''
* "universe": Latin ''universum'' → Sirius '''uniwers'''
* "dinosaur": Greek ''δεινοσαυρος'' (deinosauros) → Sirius '''dinsor''' (or ''tinsor'')
* "metamorphose": Greek ''μεταμορφόω'' (metamorphoō) → Sirius '''metamorf'''


====Prepositions====
Basic rules for deriving technical terms: 
*'''af''' about, on the topic of
# drop off any grammatical endings at the end of the word, like the ''-us, -um, -a'' at the end of Latin nouns, or the -o- in Greek compounds
*'''afshar''' after, later than
# there are several sounds that are not in Sirius, so the spelling should be changed: <!-- #*Greek and Latin ''b, d, g'' to '''p, t, k''' -->
*'''frosh''' around
#*Latin ''c'' to '''k''', and ''v'' to '''w'''.
*'''furo''' across, at/to the other side of
#*Greek ''z, ph, th, kh'' to '''tz, f, th, h/k''' ('''h''' before a vowel, '''k''' elsewhere).
*'''offar''' above, over
#*Greek ''ai, oi'' and Latin ''ae, oe'' to '''e'''.
#*Greek and Latin ''au'' to '''o'''.
#*Greek ''ei'' to '''i''' and ''ou'' to '''u'''.
#*Greek ''y'' to '''i'''.


====Species====
[[Category:Indo-European conlangs]]
*'''linz''' lion
[[Category:Conlangs]]
*'''minz''' cat
*'''olf''' fox
*'''ollu''' wolf
*'''or''' otter ('''riw or''', river otter; '''mori or''', sea otter)
*'''samna''' human
*'''scorristar''' kangaroo
*'''son''' dog
*'''tronz''' dragon
*'''tweffij''' anthro or biped
*'''zeckar''' tiger

Latest revision as of 16:34, 1 August 2011


Seri (Sirius)
Pronounced: Seri /ˈseri/
Sirius /ˈsɪriəs/
Timeline and Universe: Nother
21st century
Species: New people
demihumans
Spoken: [no data]
Total speakers: [no data]
Writing system: Latin alphabet
Genealogy: Indo-European
 Satem
  Hadwan
   Kirumb
    [Proto-Sirius] (Kirumb B? Kirumb *C?)
     Sirius
Typology
Morphological type: Agglutinative/Isolating
Morphosyntactic alignment: Accusative
Basic word order: SVO
Credits
Creator: Muke Tever
Created: 2004

Sirius is an Indo-European language descended from Kirumb.

Subpages

Pronunciation and Spelling

  • The accent goes on the first syllable of the word.

Vowels

There are five vowels: a e i o u These may be pronounced as in Spanish or Italian, with the exception that a is a schwa (IPA: /ə/), as in the English word cut.

E and o may also be pronounced as /æ/ and /ɑ/ respectively (the vowels of American English "cat" and "paw").

Consonants

f h j k l m n ng p r s sh t th tz w y z

These are all pronounced with their English values, with two exceptions:

  • j is /ʒ/ as in “Asia”, (the same as in French)
  • tz is pronounced like /ts/, (the same as in German), but can also be pronounced as /z/ in “zoo”.

Sometimes consonants are written double: ff, ck, ll, rr, tt etc. This is generally just a reminder of the pronunciation; the letters are not pronounced double.

[I hope I can phase the double letters out. It may make it harder to spell if it is not regular.]

Grammar

Question words

The most important thing to be able to do is ask questions.

The basic question words are —

her? who?
het? what?
hoj? where?
ho? when?
he? why?
hiyu? how?
hashar? how much?

Example:

  • Het atsha? What's that?

(You can use esti "to be" here, thus Het esti atsha? — but it isn't necessary to.)

Articles

Sirius does not use words for an or the. This may be confusing at first; it may be easier to think of it as sounding like newspaper headlines (Man dies in fire).

Pronouns

Like Japanese, Sirius does not require pronouns in most places, especially when context is enough. Instead you can use a name, species, title, or whatever.

Like English, Sirius pronouns have different forms for subject and object, but unlike English they are not marked for number; thus there is no difference between "I" and "we"; mi is used for either.

However, a distinction is made between character (IC) and out-of-character (OOC) pronouns. There are also possessive forms.

I/we mine/ours you yours
IC meaw morru yeu yorru
OOC me mor ye yor

Lexicon

Basic words

Technical words

Sirius gets technical terms from Greek and Latin, just like English does.

Examples:

  • "illuminate": Latin illuminare → Sirius illumin
  • "universe": Latin universum → Sirius uniwers
  • "dinosaur": Greek δεινοσαυρος (deinosauros) → Sirius dinsor (or tinsor)
  • "metamorphose": Greek μεταμορφόω (metamorphoō) → Sirius metamorf

Basic rules for deriving technical terms:

  1. drop off any grammatical endings at the end of the word, like the -us, -um, -a at the end of Latin nouns, or the -o- in Greek compounds
  2. there are several sounds that are not in Sirius, so the spelling should be changed:
    • Latin c to k, and v to w.
    • Greek z, ph, th, kh to tz, f, th, h/k (h before a vowel, k elsewhere).
    • Greek ai, oi and Latin ae, oe to e.
    • Greek and Latin au to o.
    • Greek ei to i and ou to u.
    • Greek y to i.
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