Theudho: Difference between revisions

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final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə]  
final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə]  
MUTATION
rad.    soft    hard
b  bh b
bh      m      b
c      g      c
ch      gh      c
d      dh      d
dh      n      d
ff      f      p
fh      -      b
g      gh      g
gh      -      g
l      l      l
lh      lh      l
m      m      m
mh      m      m
n      n      n
nh      n      n
p      b      p
r      r      r
rh      rh      r
s      s      s
t      d      t
th      nh      t
f      m      b


i love you
i love you
èagan thege lubho
lubho èagan thege
[ekæn θʲɛc ɫəwʌ]
[ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc]


I see a man.
I see a man.
èagan mành sèapàn.
sèapàn èagan mành.
[ekæn mɑð ʃepʰɑn]
[ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð]


You see a woman.
You see a woman.
thu fibheàn sèapàn
sèapàn thu fibheàn  
[θə vɪβɑn ʃepʰɑn]
[ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn]


We see a man and a woman.
We see a man and a woman.
finh mành unna fibheàn sèapàn
sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn  
[vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ʃepʰɑn]
[ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ]


I have a dog.
I have a dog.
èagan cunnas caiff.
caiff èagan cunnas.
[ekæn kʰənæs kʰɛːf]
[kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs]


You have a cat.
You have a cat.
thu cadunh caiff.
caiff thu cadunh.
[θə kʰætəð kʰɛːf]
[kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð]


This is my dog.
This is my dog.
that cunnas mineành èasam.
èasam that mineành cunnas.
[θætə kʰənæs mɪɲɑð esæm]
[esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs]


That is your cat.
That is your cat.
that cadunh thineành èasam.
èasam that thineành cadunh.
[θætə kʰætəð θɪɲɑð esæm]
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð]


Where is the cat?
Where is the cat?
par sgadunh èasam?
èasam par sgadunh?
pʰær skætəð esæm]
[esæm pʰær skætəð]


The cat is here.
The cat is here.
sgadunh ci èasam.
èasam sgadunh ci.
[skætəð cɪ esæm]
[esæm skætəð cɪ]


Birds sing.
Birds sing.
ffollanhas senhàn.
senhàn ffell.
[fʌɫæðæs ʃɛðɑn]
[ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ]


is that your daughter?
is that your daughter?
that dùither iufoìr èasam?  
èasam that thineành dùither?  
[θætə tuθʲɛːr jəwiːr esæm]
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr]


she is beautiful.
she is beautiful.
that aineành lidinh èasam
èasam that aineành lidinh  
[θætə ɛɲɑð ɫɪʧɪːð esæm]
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð]
 
will you stand with the king through the battle?
sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn?
[skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ]
 
this is a battle?
èasam that fenheàn?
[esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn]
 
I work in a post office.
fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà.
[vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ]
 
Greg works in a bank.
fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh.
[vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ]
 
They live in Washington.
bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun
[pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən]
 
I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan.
[ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]
 
She goes to work at 9:00 a.m.
fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan.
[vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]
 
Eddy plays basketball every Friday.
blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh.
[pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ]
 
Penny starts class at 10:00.
lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan.
[ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]
 
I don't drink beer.
ne dhrengh èagan àlth.
[ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ]
 
Are you a letter carrier?
èasam thu malh-feaghàn?
[esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn]
 
Is he a teller?
èasam that aineành bangh-mành?
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð]
 
Are they senators?
èasam thait aineành thengh-mành?
[esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð]
 
What do you eat?
 
Where does she work?
 
Where does he play?
 
When does she finish?
 
Why (not)?
 
No, I'm a postal clerk.
 
Yes, he is.
 
No, they aren't.
 
(I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast.
 
In the cafeteria.
 
At the gym.
 
At 11:00.
 
I don't like it.


1 - aineành  
1 - aineành  
Line 101: Line 207:
4 - èuduor
4 - èuduor
5 - ffimhe
5 - ffimhe
6 - secs
6 - sechs
7 - sèubhun
7 - sèubhun
8 - acto
8 - achto
9 - nìofun
9 - nìofun
10 - tèacan
10 - tèacan
Line 122: Line 228:


NOUN
NOUN
man - mành
human/man - mành


nom./acc. mành
nom./acc. mành
Line 142: Line 248:
gen.      conghàs
gen.      conghàs
           conghàis
           conghàis
Prepositions/Mutations s.= soft h.= hard
dog - cunnas
the - sgunnas s.
about - imb cunnas h.
from - ffir gunnas s.
on - an cunnas h.
toward - at cunnas h.
above - ubhan cunnas h.
below - ùinner gunnas s.
in - i gunnas s.
onto - anno gunnas s. 
after - full gunnas s.
out of - uidfir gunnas s.
until - tìoln cunnas h.
by - bi gunnas s.
into - do gunnas s.
among - ainnedh cunnas h.
like - gailhig cunnas h.
with - mith cunnas h.
against - fith cunnas h.
during - laisteàn cunnas h.
of/off - aff cunnas h.
through - thuirch cunnas h.
for - ffuir gunnas s.
to - to gunnas s.
after - aifder gunnas s.
every - aighlich cunnas h.


VERB
VERB
Line 166: Line 302:
past caiffdo
past caiffdo
pres caiff
pres caiff
future sgu caiff
future sgu gaiff


</pre>
</pre>
[[Category: Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 14:05, 17 July 2011


Theudho
[θʲɛəɣʌ]

    broad  slender  
b   p      pj
bh  w      β
c   kʰ     cʰ
ch  x      ç
d   t      ʧ
dh  ɣ      ʝ
ff  f      fj
fh  h      hj
g   k      c
gh  ɣ      ʝ
l   ɫ      ʎ
lh  ɬ      ɬj
m   m      mj
mh  w      β
n   n      ɲ
nh  ð      ðj
p   pʰ     pʰj
r   r      rj
rh  hr     hrj
s   s      ʃ
t   tʰ     ʧʰ
th  θ      θj
f   w      v    
a  a
à  aː
e  ɛ
è  e
i  ɪ
ì  i
o  ʌ
ò  ɤ
u  ə
ù  u

broad before aàoòuù
slender before eèiì

final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə] 

MUTATION
rad.    soft    hard
b   	bh	b
bh      m       b
c       g       c
ch      gh      c
d       dh      d
dh      n       d
ff      f       p
fh      -       b
g       gh      g
gh      -       g
l       l       l
lh      lh      l
m       m       m
mh      m       m
n       n       n
nh      n       n
p       b       p
r       r       r
rh      rh      r
s       s       s
t       d       t
th      nh      t
f       m       b


i love you
lubho èagan thege  
[ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc]

I see a man.
sèapàn èagan mành.
[ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð]

You see a woman.
sèapàn thu fibheàn 
[ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn]

We see a man and a woman.
sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn 
[ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ]

I have a dog.
caiff èagan cunnas.
[kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs]

You have a cat.
caiff thu cadunh.
[kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð]

This is my dog.
èasam that mineành cunnas.
[esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs]

That is your cat.
èasam that thineành cadunh.
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð]

Where is the cat?
èasam par sgadunh?
[esæm pʰær skætəð]

The cat is here.
èasam sgadunh ci.
[esæm skætəð cɪ]

Birds sing.
senhàn ffell.
[ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ]

is that your daughter?
èasam that thineành dùither? 
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr]

she is beautiful.
èasam that aineành lidinh 
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð]

will you stand with the king through the battle?
sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn?
[skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ]

this is a battle?
èasam that fenheàn?
[esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn]

I work in a post office.
fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà.
[vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ]

Greg works in a bank.
fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh.
[vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ]

They live in Washington.
bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun
[pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən]

I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan.
[ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]

She goes to work at 9:00 a.m.
fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan.
[vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]

Eddy plays basketball every Friday.
blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh.
[pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ]

Penny starts class at 10:00.
lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan.
[ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]

I don't drink beer.
ne dhrengh èagan àlth.
[ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ]	

Are you a letter carrier?
èasam thu malh-feaghàn?
[esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn]

Is he a teller?
èasam that aineành bangh-mành?
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð]

Are they senators?
èasam thait aineành thengh-mành?
[esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð]

What do you eat?

Where does she work?

Where does he play?

When does she finish?

Why (not)?
	

No, I'm a postal clerk.

Yes, he is.

No, they aren't.

(I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast.

In the cafeteria.

At the gym.

At 11:00.

I don't like it. 

1 - aineành 
2 - tuai
3 - thriginh
4 - èuduor
5 - ffimhe
6 - sechs
7 - sèubhun
8 - achto
9 - nìofun
10 - tèacan
11 - tèacan unn' aineành
20 - tuaidec
21 - tuaidec unn' aineành
100 - cunrath
1000 - thusun

PRONOUN
	1st	2nd
nom	èagan	thu
	finh	iufoình
acc	mege	thege
	òs	iufoình
gen	mineành	thineành
	òiser	iufoìr

NOUN
human/man - mành

nom./acc. mành
          màinh
gen.      mànhas
          màinhes

wolf - fuffanh

nom./acc. fuiff
          fìuff
gen.      foffeàs
          foffàis

king - cuingh

nom./acc. cuingh
          cìungh
gen.      conghàs
          conghàis

Prepositions/Mutations s.= soft h.= hard

dog - cunnas

the - sgunnas s.
about - imb cunnas h.
from - ffir gunnas s.
on - an cunnas h.
toward - at cunnas h.
above - ubhan cunnas h.
below - ùinner gunnas s.
in - i gunnas s.	
onto - anno gunnas s.  	
after - full gunnas s.
out of - uidfir gunnas s.
until - tìoln cunnas h.
by - bi gunnas s.
into - do gunnas s.	
among - ainnedh cunnas h.		
like - gailhig cunnas h.		
with - mith cunnas h.
against - fith cunnas h.
during - laisteàn cunnas h.		
of/off - aff cunnas h.	
through - thuirch cunnas h.	
for - ffuir gunnas s.	
to - to gunnas s.
after - aifder gunnas s.
every - aighlich cunnas h.

VERB
to be - èasam

past	èasanno
pres	èasam
future 	sg' èasam
	
to see - sèapàn

past	sèapànno
pres	sèapàn
future	sgu sèapàn

to love - lubho

past	lubhodho
pres	lubho
future	sgu lubho

to have - caiff

past	caiffdo
pres	caiff
future	sgu gaiff