Sounds of Old Adpihi: Difference between revisions
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| Approximant || [[Bilabial approximant|β̞]] || || || || || || [[Palatal approximant|j]] || || || | | Approximant || [[Bilabial approximant|β̞]] || || || || || || [[Palatal approximant|j]] || || || | ||
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| Lateral approximant || || || || [[ | | Lateral approximant || || || || [[Alveolar lateral approximant|l]] || || || || | ||
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[[Aspirated voiceless bilabial stop|pʰ]] | [[Aspirated voiceless bilabial stop|pʰ]] | ||
[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t̠ʃ]] | [[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t̠ʃ]] | ||
[[Voiced postalveolar affricate|d̠ʒ]] | [[Voiced postalveolar affricate|d̠ʒ]] | ||
==Old Adpihi's Consonants== | ==Old Adpihi's Consonants== | ||
Revision as of 13:52, 7 August 2009
Proto-Adpihi's Consonants
Most of Proto-Adpihi's consonants, like all of Old and Middle Adpihi's and Reptigan's consonants, were on an egressive pulmonic airstream.
Pulmonic Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |
| Plosive | p b | t̪ d̪ | t d | c | k ɡ | ʔ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||
| Tap or Flap | ɽ | ||||||||||
| Fricative | f v | θ | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | h | |||||
| Lateral fricative | |||||||||||
| Approximant | β̞ | j | |||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l |
Proto-Adpihi apparently had one ejective consonant.
Non-pulmonic Consonants
| Clicks | Voiced Implosives | Ejectives |
| kʼ Velar | ||
Also there were, apparently; kʰ pʰ t̠ʃ d̠ʒ
Old Adpihi's Consonants
All of Old and Middle Adpihi's and Reptigan's consonants, were on an egressive pulmonic airstream.
Pulmonic Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |
| Plosive | p b | t̪ d̪ | t d | c | k ɡ | ʔ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||
| Tap or Flap | ɽ | ||||||||||
| Fricative | f v | θ | s z | ʃ | x | h | |||||
| Lateral fricative | |||||||||||
| Approximant | β̞ | j | |||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l |
Old and Middle Adpihi had no ejective consonants.
Old and Middle Adpihi had no aspirated consonants, nor any affricates.
Old Adpihi's Vowels
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i | u | |||
| Close-mid | |||||
| ɛ̝ | ɔ̝ | ||||
| Open-mid | |||||
| Open | ɐ̞ |
