Sounds of Old Adpihi

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Proto-Adpihi's Consonants

Most of Proto-Adpihi's consonants, like all of Old and Middle Adpihi's and Reptigan's consonants, were on an egressive pulmonic airstream.

Pulmonic Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t d c k ɡ ʔ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r
Tap or Flap ɽ
Fricative f v θ s z ʃ ʒ x h
Lateral fricative
Approximant β̞ j
Lateral approximant l

Proto-Adpihi apparently had one ejective consonant.

Non-pulmonic Consonants

Clicks Voiced Implosives Ejectives
Velar

Also there were, apparently; t̠ʃ d̠ʒ

Old Adpihi's Consonants

All of Old and Middle Adpihi's and Reptigan's consonants, were on an egressive pulmonic airstream.

Pulmonic Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t d c k ɡ ʔ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r
Tap or Flap ɽ
Fricative f v θ s z ʃ x h
Lateral fricative
Approximant β̞ j
Lateral approximant l

Old and Middle Adpihi had no ejective consonants.

Old and Middle Adpihi had no aspirated consonants, nor any affricates.

Old Adpihi's Vowels

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid
ɛ̝ ɔ̝
Open-mid
Open ɐ̞