Emegi: Difference between revisions
m (→Phonology) |
m (→Phonology) |
||
Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
| || l || || || | | || l || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Old to Mid-Emegi == | |||
Intervocalic lenition. | |||
Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/. | |||
/s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/. | |||
Aspiration of /t/. | |||
/u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/. | |||
/i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/. | |||
/a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/. | |||
== Mid to early modern Emegi == | |||
Loss of final schwa. | |||
Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/. | |||
Overaspiration of /t/ leads to development into /s/. | |||
Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation. | |||
/t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels. | |||
/ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/ | |||
== Early modern Emegi == | |||
Initial devoicing, after old voiced consonants, /e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/. | |||
Initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised | |||
== Modern Emegi == | |||
/ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence. |
Revision as of 16:18, 22 July 2009
Emegi is effectively a modern descendant of a conworld equivalent of Sumerian, which in this case existed around 50BC. This is highly subject to change.
Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | o |
Open mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Flap | ɾ | ||||
Trill | r | ||||
Fricative | s z | ʃ | h | ||
Lateral | l |
Old to Mid-Emegi
Intervocalic lenition. Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/. /s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/. Aspiration of /t/. /u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/. /i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/. /a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/.
Mid to early modern Emegi
Loss of final schwa. Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/. Overaspiration of /t/ leads to development into /s/. Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation. /t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels. /ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/
Early modern Emegi
Initial devoicing, after old voiced consonants, /e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/. Initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised
Modern Emegi
/ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence.