Cadim Thematic Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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(New page: {{Ilya}} =People= *man -- '''muj''' *woman -- '''jena''' *Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han''' *Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana''' *name -- '''nom''...)
 
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*man -- '''muj'''
*man -- '''muj'''
*woman -- '''jena'''
*woman -- '''nekeb'''
*Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han'''
*Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han'''
*Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana'''
*Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana'''

Revision as of 06:19, 18 September 2008


People

  • man -- muj
  • woman -- nekeb
  • Mr., sir, gentleman... -- aban / -han
  • Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- enam / -hana
  • name -- nom
  • person -- aren
  • family -- zudra
  • father -- badra | baba
  • mother -- madra | mama
  • brother -- ak
  • sister -- akaya
  • boy, son -- ben
  • girl, daughter -- iha
  • aunt -- yenga
  • uncle -- oji
  • niece, nephew -- nebok
  • grandfather -- oba
  • grandmother -- oma
  • cousin -- inamu
  • husband -- zahuj
  • wife -- suma
  • marriage -- kaseya
  • divorce -- erota
  • in-law -- ...giri
  • baby -- tinuk
  • child -- alad
  • teenager -- genca
  • adult -- mekra
  • friend -- amik
  • enemy -- nadas

Amounts

  • all -- kul(u)
  • every, each, any -- kada
  • many -- zida
  • any, some -- nej
  • few -- cua
  • no, none -- ne, nul
  • same -- ista
  • other, else -- otra
  • one, ones -- ua , uahat
  • person -- aren
  • thing -- ceya
  • several -- adi
  • certain -- tok
  • both -- bada
  • enough -- bas
  • such -- tan
  • too much -- medai
  • sole, only -- nur(a)


Numbers

  • 0 zero, nothing -- nul
  • 1 one -- ua
  • 2 two -- ni
  • 3 three -- tam
  • 4 four -- yon
  • 5 five -- go
  • 6 six -- ca
  • 7 seven -- seb
  • 8 eight -- ota
  • 9 nine -- nen
  • 10 ten -- da
  • 100 hundred -- sad
  • 1000 thousand -- hezra

Higher numbers are constructed as follows:

  • eleven -- daua
  • twenty -- nida
  • hundred -- sad
  • 101 -- sadua
  • 321 -- tamsad-nida-ua
  • 1000 -- hezra
  • 45 678 -- yongohez-casad-sebota
  • million -- juta

Ordinals, Fractions, Multiples, etc.

Numbers preceding nouns are cardinal numbers which indicate quantity:

  • tam mujat e yon jenat = three men and four women.

Ordinals are marked with the suffix -(e)ha.

  • al muj tameha, the third man ("the man three")
  • first -- uaha

It is acceptable when using an ordinal without a noun to use numra before the number:

  • ilha numra tam, he is number three, he is the third.

Fractions are constructed with -(m)i.

  • nimi, tami, yonmi,... dai, sadi, hezrai, etc.
  • unit -- uaheya
  • whole -- kamil

Multiple units are formed with -ma.

  • nima, tama, yonma,...
  • alone -- nur(a)
  • simple -- tanju

For multiple occasions, use ehed:

  • once -- ua ehed
  • twice -- ni ehed, etc.

Addition is expressed with zedek, to add:

  • ua zedi ua ilha ni.

Subtraction is expressed with nahasek, to subtract:

  • ca nahasi tam ilha tam.

Multiplication is expressed with ehedek, to multiply:

  • ni ehedi tam ilha ca.

Division is expressed with kalek, to divide:

  • ota kali ni mita ilha yon.

Time

  • time -- zaman
  • occasion, time -- ima
  • past -- ba'a
  • present -- ima
  • future -- ya'a
  • second -- segun
  • minute -- minu
  • hour -- ura
  • midday, noon -- darak
  • midnight -- onoc
  • day -- yom
  • morning -- bukra
  • evening -- ereb
  • night -- nak
  • week -- sem(a)
  • month -- mon
  • year -- yara
  • decade -- dayar
  • century -- yarasad
  • millennium -- yarahez
  • era, epoch -- zamniha
  • spring -- bahara
  • summer -- etea
  • autumn -- otonyo
  • winter -- ibra

Months of the Year

  • January -- janua
  • February -- ebra
  • March -- rabi
  • April -- tebat
  • May -- jumad
  • June -- adar
  • July -- rajab
  • August -- iyar
  • September -- sehab
  • October -- tamuz
  • November -- ab
  • December -- elul

Days of the Week

  • Sunday -- ihad
  • Monday -- luna
  • Tuesday -- marud
  • Wednesday -- suyob
  • Thursday -- cetra
  • Friday -- juma
  • Saturday -- sabad

Verbs

Basic Verbs

  • be -- hamak (informal) | sarek (formal)
  • become... -- ilimak
  • make, cause to... -- imak
  • let, allow, permit to... -- hacek
  • must, should, need to... -- burek
  • want to, intend to... -- ganek
  • can, could, am able to... -- kidek

Simple Movements

  • arrive -- arijek
  • come -- jamak
  • come back -- entocek
  • depart, leave -- tofek
  • enter -- enterek
  • exit -- yecek
  • fall -- kadirek
  • fly -- tusek
  • follow -- etabek
  • go -- alek / yalek
  • jump -- tobumak
  • raise, rise, lift -- emelek
  • roll -- darajek
  • run -- tecimak
  • sit -- jalek
  • stand -- eterek
  • rest -- rohamak
  • stop -- basek
  • swim -- sebhek
  • travel -- safarek
  • walk -- yurumak

Colors

  • color -- enak
  • black -- asud
  • blue -- azul
  • brown -- bunya
  • clear -- gelan
  • dark -- temna
  • fair, blond -- cele'a
  • gray -- igra
  • green -- kijan
  • orange -- naruj
  • pale -- baheta
  • pink -- zahiri
  • purple -- elila
  • red -- ruj
  • white -- nayeb
  • yellow -- gula

Index