Cadim Thematic Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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(New page: {{Ilya}} =People= *man -- '''muj''' *woman -- '''jena''' *Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han''' *Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana''' *name -- '''nom''...) |
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*man -- '''muj''' | *man -- '''muj''' | ||
*woman -- ''' | *woman -- '''nekeb''' | ||
*Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han''' | *Mr., sir, gentleman... -- '''aban''' / '''-han''' | ||
*Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana''' | *Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- '''enam''' / '''-hana''' |
Revision as of 06:19, 18 September 2008
People
- man -- muj
- woman -- nekeb
- Mr., sir, gentleman... -- aban / -han
- Mrs., Miss, Ms., ma'am, lady... -- enam / -hana
- name -- nom
- person -- aren
- family -- zudra
- father -- badra | baba
- mother -- madra | mama
- brother -- ak
- sister -- akaya
- boy, son -- ben
- girl, daughter -- iha
- aunt -- yenga
- uncle -- oji
- niece, nephew -- nebok
- grandfather -- oba
- grandmother -- oma
- cousin -- inamu
- husband -- zahuj
- wife -- suma
- marriage -- kaseya
- divorce -- erota
- in-law -- ...giri
- baby -- tinuk
- child -- alad
- teenager -- genca
- adult -- mekra
- friend -- amik
- enemy -- nadas
Amounts
- all -- kul(u)
- every, each, any -- kada
- many -- zida
- any, some -- nej
- few -- cua
- no, none -- ne, nul
- same -- ista
- other, else -- otra
- one, ones -- ua , uahat
- person -- aren
- thing -- ceya
- several -- adi
- certain -- tok
- both -- bada
- enough -- bas
- such -- tan
- too much -- medai
- sole, only -- nur(a)
Numbers
- 0 zero, nothing -- nul
- 1 one -- ua
- 2 two -- ni
- 3 three -- tam
- 4 four -- yon
- 5 five -- go
- 6 six -- ca
- 7 seven -- seb
- 8 eight -- ota
- 9 nine -- nen
- 10 ten -- da
- 100 hundred -- sad
- 1000 thousand -- hezra
Higher numbers are constructed as follows:
- eleven -- daua
- twenty -- nida
- hundred -- sad
- 101 -- sadua
- 321 -- tamsad-nida-ua
- 1000 -- hezra
- 45 678 -- yongohez-casad-sebota
- million -- juta
Ordinals, Fractions, Multiples, etc.
Numbers preceding nouns are cardinal numbers which indicate quantity:
- tam mujat e yon jenat = three men and four women.
Ordinals are marked with the suffix -(e)ha.
- al muj tameha, the third man ("the man three")
- first -- uaha
It is acceptable when using an ordinal without a noun to use numra before the number:
- ilha numra tam, he is number three, he is the third.
Fractions are constructed with -(m)i.
- nimi, tami, yonmi,... dai, sadi, hezrai, etc.
- unit -- uaheya
- whole -- kamil
Multiple units are formed with -ma.
- nima, tama, yonma,...
- alone -- nur(a)
- simple -- tanju
For multiple occasions, use ehed:
- once -- ua ehed
- twice -- ni ehed, etc.
Addition is expressed with zedek, to add:
- ua zedi ua ilha ni.
Subtraction is expressed with nahasek, to subtract:
- ca nahasi tam ilha tam.
Multiplication is expressed with ehedek, to multiply:
- ni ehedi tam ilha ca.
Division is expressed with kalek, to divide:
- ota kali ni mita ilha yon.
Time
- time -- zaman
- occasion, time -- ima
- past -- ba'a
- present -- ima
- future -- ya'a
- second -- segun
- minute -- minu
- hour -- ura
- midday, noon -- darak
- midnight -- onoc
- day -- yom
- morning -- bukra
- evening -- ereb
- night -- nak
- week -- sem(a)
- month -- mon
- year -- yara
- decade -- dayar
- century -- yarasad
- millennium -- yarahez
- era, epoch -- zamniha
- spring -- bahara
- summer -- etea
- autumn -- otonyo
- winter -- ibra
Months of the Year
- January -- janua
- February -- ebra
- March -- rabi
- April -- tebat
- May -- jumad
- June -- adar
- July -- rajab
- August -- iyar
- September -- sehab
- October -- tamuz
- November -- ab
- December -- elul
Days of the Week
- Sunday -- ihad
- Monday -- luna
- Tuesday -- marud
- Wednesday -- suyob
- Thursday -- cetra
- Friday -- juma
- Saturday -- sabad
Verbs
Basic Verbs
- be -- hamak (informal) | sarek (formal)
- become... -- ilimak
- make, cause to... -- imak
- let, allow, permit to... -- hacek
- must, should, need to... -- burek
- want to, intend to... -- ganek
- can, could, am able to... -- kidek
Simple Movements
- arrive -- arijek
- come -- jamak
- come back -- entocek
- depart, leave -- tofek
- enter -- enterek
- exit -- yecek
- fall -- kadirek
- fly -- tusek
- follow -- etabek
- go -- alek / yalek
- jump -- tobumak
- raise, rise, lift -- emelek
- roll -- darajek
- run -- tecimak
- sit -- jalek
- stand -- eterek
- rest -- rohamak
- stop -- basek
- swim -- sebhek
- travel -- safarek
- walk -- yurumak
Colors
- color -- enak
- black -- asud
- blue -- azul
- brown -- bunya
- clear -- gelan
- dark -- temna
- fair, blond -- cele'a
- gray -- igra
- green -- kijan
- orange -- naruj
- pale -- baheta
- pink -- zahiri
- purple -- elila
- red -- ruj
- white -- nayeb
- yellow -- gula