Thorsutian: Difference between revisions
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Vocative is always the same as nominative so I will pardon it. For expressing words in a locative or dative manner you use prepositions which I will provide for you later in the text. | Vocative is always the same as nominative so I will pardon it. For expressing words in a locative or dative manner you use prepositions which I will provide for you later in the text. | ||
Masculine nouns will always end in | Masculine nouns will always end in the consonants (d, ç, s, t, r, n, k) | ||
Our example word will be (marod – man) | Our example word will be (marod – man) | ||
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Feminine nouns will always end in | Feminine nouns will always end in the vowels (a, e, ё, u) | ||
Our example word will be (dicinё – woman) | Our example word will be (dicinё – woman) | ||
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Ablative: dicinё'''ţu''' | Ablative: dicinё'''ţu''' | ||
Pretty straight forward, there are some pattern and correlations between the declining sequence that might help you remember. An important thing to remember is that in the feminine accusative is always the same as its nominative respectively. There are a few exceptions for masculine and feminine endings. As you see there are only one way of conjugating verbs in the masculine and feminine way. | |||
The ablative case expresses: | |||
“''with the boy''” | |||
“''by the boy''” | |||
“''in the city''” – use “tho” before the word | |||
“''out of the city''” – use “el” before the word | |||
Revision as of 12:58, 23 March 2008
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Thorsutё
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|---|---|
| Timeline and Universe: | Earth, modern era |
| Species: | Human |
| Spoken: | Republic of Thorsutia |
| Total speakers: | ~3 million |
| Writing system: | Latin(Thorsutian Version) |
| Genealogy: | Indo-European |
| Creator: | Mos |
| Created: | 2008 |
Prezantin - Introduction
Thorsutian, a constructed language, contains an Indo-European influence. It's grammatical influences stem from many European language including Czech and Armenian. It's orthography influences come from Albanian and other European languages (mostly Slavic). This being the third conlang, I personally strived to make a conlang not have a very complicated grammatical structure so it would be easier to use and learn, but still retain that kind of structure. In a way Thorsutian is connected to my previous conlang, Musmeh. However, there are many differences and revisions enough to classify it as a different language. Thorsutian is the official language of the Republic of Thorsutia.
Aflёvit - Alphabet
A B C Ç D E Ë F G H I J K L M N O P R S Sh T Th Ţ U V X Xh Z Zs
Othrografe - Orthography
A(a) / ɑ/ father
B(b) -- /b/ -- boat
C(c) -- /k’/ -- tic
Ç(ç) -- /tʃ/ -- church
D(d) -- /d/ -- door
E(e) -- /e/ -- bed
Ё(ё) -- /ə/ -- above
F(f) -- /f/ -- fen
G(g) -- /g/ -- goat
H(h) -- /h/ -- house
I(i) -- /i/ -- meal
J(j) -- /j/ -- yes
K(k) -- /k/ -- kick
L(l) -- /l/ -- leaf
M(m) -- /m/ -- mouse
N(n) -- /n/ -- nose
O(o) -- /ɔ/ -- mole
P(p) -- /p/ -- post
R (r) -- /r/
S (s) -- /s/ -- slow
Sh(sh) -- /ʃ/ -- show
T (t) -- /tʰ/ -- toll
Th(th) -- /θ/ -- teeth
Ţ(ţ) -- /ts/ -- cats
U(u) -- /u/ -- lune
V (v) -- /v/ -- vote
X(x) -- /dz/ -- adze
Xh(xh) -- /d͡ʒ/ -- judge
Z (z) -- /z/ -- zen
Zs (zs) -- /ʒ/ -- vision
Combinations:
Ljё -- /ʎ/ -- million
Njё -- /ɲ/ -- onion
Constants
Stops: / p b t d g k m n /
Fricative: / f h sh v z s th zs /
Approximant: / j r l /
Affricate: / ţ ç x xh /
Ejectives: / c /
Vowels
/ a, e, ё, i, o, u,/
Ëmatës - Nouns
Nouns have two genders, masculine and feminine. There is a certain pattern though in recognizing those words.
The cases are:
Nominative
The pen
Genetive
The pen's
Accusative
I used the pen
Ablative
with the pen
Vocative is always the same as nominative so I will pardon it. For expressing words in a locative or dative manner you use prepositions which I will provide for you later in the text.
Masculine nouns will always end in the consonants (d, ç, s, t, r, n, k)
Our example word will be (marod – man)
Singular
Nominative: marod
Genetive: marodi
Accustative: marodёn
Ablative: marodu
Plural
Nominative: marodёs
Genetive: marodiv
Accusative: marodёk
Ablative: maroduţ
Feminine nouns will always end in the vowels (a, e, ё, u)
Our example word will be (dicinё – woman)
Singular
Nominative: dicinё
Genetive: dicinje
Accusative: dicinё
Ablative: dicinud
Plural
Nominative: dicinёsh
Genetive: dicinёţje
Accusative: dicinёsh
Ablative: dicinёţu
Pretty straight forward, there are some pattern and correlations between the declining sequence that might help you remember. An important thing to remember is that in the feminine accusative is always the same as its nominative respectively. There are a few exceptions for masculine and feminine endings. As you see there are only one way of conjugating verbs in the masculine and feminine way.
The ablative case expresses:
“with the boy”
“by the boy”
“in the city” – use “tho” before the word
“out of the city” – use “el” before the word
